邮轮属性评价与品牌定位

以全球最大的邮轮点评网站——邮轮评论家为数据来源渠道,以编辑（Editor/Expert）的文本点评以及对167艘邮轮10大属性的打分数据为样本,利用词频分析、回归分析、聚类分析和方差分析等方法,对全球21个邮轮品牌的产品属性、总体评价以及品牌定位问题进行了系统研究。结果表明,对于专业型游客来说,餐饮、客房和娱乐是关注度最高的船上属性,服务、性价比和公共空间是满意度最高的船上属性,客房、餐饮、公共空间、性价比和娱乐属性对邮轮总评具有显著影响。方差分析表明,与行业界定下的品牌行为相比,基于专业型游客感知的品牌划分更有效。     

南海北部流花碳酸盐岩储层频域属性分析

生物礁碳酸盐岩油气藏储层具有丰度大、产能高的特点,一直以来是油气勘探重点探索的目标。南海北部大部分的油气发现均位于新近系,生物礁油气田也是该区勘探发现最大的亮点。其中东沙隆起区LH11生物礁是我国近年来发现的最大规模的同类型油气田。但其作为复杂的一类岩性油气藏,其非均质性和隐蔽性,使得在常规地震剖面上往往难以识别。本研究从地震频域属性角度出发,通过提取地震剖面频域图谱并结合测井孔隙度数据,分析生物礁储层频域特征,并结合正演模拟加以验证,认为研究区生物礁碳酸盐岩储层总体偏薄,导致了频率和衰减的异常,另外也证实薄层调谐效应方法可以较准确地估计层厚。     

S-101电子航海图产品规范1.0.0版要点解析

S-101是基于S-100建立的新一代电子海图产品规范,相比于S-57自身的封闭性、复杂性,S-101设计上更加灵活,易于更新,将对新一代ENC数据生产及ECDIS发展产生深远影响.在查阅S-101最新1.0.0版及S-100、S-101相关研究文章的基础上,将S-101与S-57、S-101开发过程中的草案进行对比分...     

浅析土地信息系统的数据特征

土地信息系统所处理的对象是空间数据源,包括图形信息、属性信息与声像信息,这些信息来源于土地利用现状调查、土地测量、土地登记、土地统计和土地资源的动态监测等。土地信息系统的建立,要按照现行的土地管理制度,满足有关的规程与规范的要求,以数据录入、数据存储、数据处理及信息成果的输出等方面需要具备以下基本特征。     

试论地质资料的属性

地质资料是指在地质工作中形成的文字、图表、声像、电磁介质岩矿苡、各类标本、光薄片、样品等原始地质资料、成果地质资料、实物地质资料三类组成,是地质工作成果的最终体现,是地质工作服务社会的主要载体。由于地质资料具有多重档案资料信息的属性,决定其在国民经济发展和建设中重要的基础信息资源地位。     

水晶:那一滴珍藏亿年的天使泪

传说欧洲人最早在阿尔卑斯山找到了水晶,那里山岭高峻、四季积雪,古人相信水晶是冰的化石,是上帝用冰造的.在中国古时亦有"千年冰化为水精"之说;南宋诗人杨万里有诗"西湖野僧夸藏冰,半年化作真水精".因为水晶的晶莹,人们相信其中隐藏有神灵.     

Micromorphology and quality attributes of the loess derived soils affected by land use change: A case study in Ghapan watershed, Northern Iran

In order to study the effects of different land vegetative covers on soil quality attributes, a loess hill slope was selected in eastern Golestan Province, Ghapan watershed, Iran. Four profiles in four land uses, including Quercus natural forest; Pinus artificial forest; Cupressus artificial forest and a cultivated land, were studied. Results showed that MWD was significantly different in the studied land uses, and it varied between 1.6 mm in Quercus natural forest and o.31 mm in cultivated land use. The lowest CEC, microbial respiration rate and organic carbon were 28.4 cmol·kg^1, 177 μgCO2·g^-1·day^-1 and 1.32 % found in cultivated land use, respectively. The organic matter was considerably higher content in the forest areas than that of cultivated land use. The studies on soil profile development revealed that the natural forest soils were highly developed. The soils of the Quercus natural forest were classified as Calcic Haploxeralfs with a well developed argillie horizon unlike the cultivated soils which showed the minimum development and classified as Typic Xerorthents. The soils of the artificial forests had both mollic epipedons and were classified as Typic Calcixerolls with moderate profile development. Micromorphological studies revealed that argillic horizons had speckled and partly crystallitic b-fabric in the natural forest indicating the high landscape stability. In contrast, the crystallitic b-fabric of other land uses shows the absence of enough leaching of carbonate and the subsequent migration of clay particles indicating the unstable conditions and high soil erosion. Intense erosion of the surface horizons of cultivated land use has resulted in the outcropping of the subsurface carbonate rich horizons preventing soil development.     

西湖凹陷平北地区平湖组基于地震多属性的储层预测

始新统平湖组是东海西湖凹陷平北地区最重要的油气储层,但受资料条件的限制,应用常规方法无法进行精细的储层预测,制约了研究区的油气勘探部署和进程。应用地震多属性分析技术,结合测井曲线、岩心、岩性及区域地质资料,对平北地区平湖组的岩相进行了精细解释,并对有利目标区进行了初步预测,结果表明,平北地区平湖组发育潮汐控制的三角洲相和潮坪相两种类型的沉积相,并以三角洲相内的储层发育,砂体连片性好,工区西南部三角洲前缘相发育区为油气勘探的有利目标区。     

2007年西北太平洋热带气旋气候特征分析

本文通过对2007年西北太平洋热带气旋发生源地、频数、移动路径、强度等方面的分析,找出2007年西北太平洋热带气旋的特征,并对其大气环流进行了分析,结果表明:2007年西北太平洋热带气旋偏少、偏强,路径怪异.前期赤道东太平洋海温偏低,而西北太平洋副热带高压位置偏南、偏西,是2007年西北太平洋热带气旋偏少的主要原因.     

Thickness distribution and extent of sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and surrounding waters observed in 2012/2013 austral summer

Three ship-based observational campaigns were conducted to survey sea ice and snow in Prydz Bay and the surrounding waters(64.40°S–69.40°S, 76.11°E–81.29°E) from 28 November 2012 to 3 February 2013. In this paper, we present the sea ice extent and its variation, and the ice and snow thickness distributions and their variations with time in the observed zone. In the pack ice zone, the southern edge of the pack ice changed little, whereas the northern edge retreated significantly during the two earlier observation periods. Compared with the pack ice, the fast ice exhibited a significantly slower variation in extent with its northernmost edge retreating southwards by 6.7 km at a rate of 0.37 km?d-1. Generally, ice showed an increment in thickness with increasing latitude from the end of November to the middle of December. Ice and snow thickness followed an approximate normal distribution during the two earlier observations(79.7±28.9 cm, 79.1±19.1 cm for ice thickness, and 11.6±6.1 cm, 9.6±3.4 cm for snow thickness, respectively), and the distribution tended to be more concentrated in mid-December than in late November. The expected value of ice thickness decreased by 0.6 cm, whereas that of snow thickness decreased by 2 cm from 28 November to 18 December 2012. Ice thickness distribution showed no obvious regularity between 31 January and 3 February, 2013.