居民感知视角下遗产地旅游空间生产研究——以江苏省无锡市南长街为例

运用定量和质性研究方法,以大运河文化遗产无锡市南长街为例,对居民感知视角下的旅游空间生产进行探究。结果表明：（1）在与居民身份重构的关联分析中,居民对旅游影响下的社会空间、生态空间、文化空间3种类型空间演化感知影响度呈现逐渐递减的状态。（2）旅游空间生产下社区性的转变对居民主体产生了明显的“挤出与吸纳”效应,使得南长街居民类型更加复杂化。（3）旅游发展过程中居民对旅游空间生产存在被动性的心理审视视角,同时对南长街旅游空间生产存在“我者、他者”并存的感知心理。（4）对南长街居民在旅游空间生产过程中“游离或融入”的心理定位分析发现,居民在旅游空间生产过程中对社会空间演化存在感知度、融入性均较高的表达状态,而对生态空间与文化空间的旅游实践则持以游离性的旁观者角色。     

中国西南典型地质背景区土壤重金属分布及生态风险特征

中国西南有22.3％的耕地重金属含量超标,区内广泛分布的峨眉山玄武岩和碳酸盐岩被认为是土壤中重金属的主要母质来源.目前,中国西南地区,尤其是峨眉山玄武岩分布区土壤重金属生态风险的研究程度仍有待提升,不同地质背景区(成土母岩)土壤中重金属含量、空间分布与生态风险缺乏对比.本文选择四川省典型地质背景区采集土壤样品,采用原子...     

连云港连岛海滨旅游度假区三维地形景观图制作

本文以连云港市连岛为例,利用1∶250 00地形图在Arcview GIS中建立DEM,采用ERDAS IMAGINE良好的三维显示功能,在自定义的投影坐标系统下,通过DEM和遥感正射影像的叠加,生成三维地形景观图,同时阐述了三维地形景观图是一种由基础测绘数字产品相互组合而形成的一种新型的复合测绘产品,并展望了三维地形景观图的应用前景.     

Landscape Dynamics and Driving Factors in Da＇an County of Jilin Province in Northeast China During 1956-2000

The landscape pattern of Da＇an County, Northeast China has undergone significant changes since the 1950s as a result of climatic change and human activities. The aim of this paper is to quantitatively study landscape pattern and its spatial dynamics of Da＇an County at the landscape level over the nearly 50-year span. Patch dynamics were examined according to land use and land cover change processes built from a series of images, as well as topographic maps, and temporal patterns built from landscape pattern metrics. The transition matrix of landscape patch types and changes of various landscape metrics were applied. The results showed that, from 1956 to 2000, the landscape within the study area had undertaken a complicated evolution in landscape structure and composition. The outstanding characteristic is that saline-alkali land increased and grassland decreased. As some smaller patches amalgamated, the heterogeneity of patch decreased. All those changes were the synthetic result of both climatic and anthropogenic influences, but the predominant factor was different in different parts. In the southern part of the study area, the landscape pattern changes resulted from the modification of climate obviously, while in the northern part, the landscape pattern changes were mainly caused by human activities, such as the conversion between farmland and saline-alkali land. This phenomenon showed that human activities played more important role in the north than in the south of Da＇an County.     

Landscape Effects of Land Consolidation Projects in Central China——A Case Study of Tianmen City,Hubei Province

The goal of land consolidation in China is still to develop agricultural production. The study of landscape effects of land consolidation projects （LCPs） faces many difficulties because of the lack of government＇s interest and data. This paper, taking Tianmen City of Hubei Province in Central China as an example, presents a methodology for analyzing landscape effects of LCPs by GIS and Fragstats3.3. It describes landscape effects with indexes of Patch Density （PD）, Largest Patch Index （LPI）, Landscape Shape Index （LSI）, Interspersion and Juxtaposition Index （IJI）, Aggregation Index （AI）, and Shannon＇s Diversity Index （SHDI）, showing more regular shape, simpler structure and less habitat diversity after LCPs. It computes ten landscape indexes of four categories of patches including Cultivated Land, Road, Water Channel, and River and Pond. The indexes show that 1） cultivated land becomes more fragmental in patch area, less irregular in patch shape and more concentrated in block; 2） the transport capacity of roads and irrigation and drainage capacity of water channels have been improved; 3） the landscape change of river and pond can be summarized as decreasing scale, more regular shape, reducing connectivity and diversity of the class. LCPs can facilitate agricultural production as well as protect cultivated land and food security. However, it is doubted that the increase of cultivated land from LCPs results from the reducing in landscape diversity of water area.     

五道沟金矿床控矿因素及找矿方向

一、成矿地质背景 五道沟金矿床位于黑龙江省东宁县境内,大地构造位置处于兴凯湖一布列亚山地块区张广才岭—太平岭边缘隆起带的南端。太平岭隆起带作为佳木斯地块南缘的增生部分,晚元古代张广才岭期运动形成褶皱隆起,其基底地层主要为上元古界黄松群变质岩及同期花岗岩,出露面积较大。黄松群地层变质程度自上而下由浅变深,岩性属滨海一浅海相碎屑沉积碳酸盐岩建造。张广才岭期沿北东向、北北东向断裂分布并伴有印支期碱长花岗岩、花岗斑岩的侵入,后期闪长岩脉侵入与金矿（化）体的形成关系密切,并控制其分布。     

基于遥感的城市景观生态环境格局分析

借助RS和GIS技术,获取研究区城市的景观生态格局指标,运用定量分析的方法对各种生态类型在城市化进程中对景观格局的作用进行了研究。揭示了部分生态类型持续减少将对生态平衡造成破坏的情况,为城市的职能部门提出生态环境建设的建议和措施。     

基于RS和GIS的宁夏灵武市景观生态研究

基于遥感（RS）和地理信息系统（GIS）技术,以中巴资源卫星图像为基本数据源,利用ERDAS Imagine 8．4对图像进行波段组合、优化、增强,然后用hrcview GIS3．2对图像进行解译,最后综合运用景观生态学理论和方法,对典型农牧交错生态脆弱区的灵武市2000～2006年生态景观格局动态变化进行了研究。     

“源-汇”景观格局的热岛效应研究——以武汉市为例

论文基于2017年Landsat 8遥感影像,通过GIS技术选取城市地表温度、源汇景观密度、源汇景观贡献度和景观效应指数,结合地理空间分析和数理统计方法,分析了武汉市局部源汇景观格局对城市地表温度的贡献及其效应。结果表明：① 武汉市城区热岛(urban heat island, UHI)季节变化明显,夏季热岛强度大、范围广,呈“大”字型分布,工业集聚区和经济开发区产生的UHI更显著;② 武汉市城区平均地表温度(land surface temperature, LST)在距市中心约8 km处达到峰值后沿城乡梯度逐渐下降,呈现“倒钩型”特征,这一现象与景观密度变化密切相关;③ LST与源(正向)、汇(负向)景观密度存在极强相关性,不透水表面是城区热岛的主要贡献因子;④ 相同密度的水体和绿地,水体更具有削弱城市热岛效应的功能;⑤ 一般当汇-源景观面积比>0.89(汇区密度>0.47)时,局部景观格局对城市热岛有缓解作用,且局部汇区越集中缓解效果越显著。