WR-1B型火箭与三七高炮在人工影响天气作业中的应用

将两种人工影响天气作业工具的主要性能、技术参数加以对比。结合实践经验，实行科学化作业，使现有人工影响天气作业工具发挥最佳效能，提高人工影响天气作业效益。     

The Relation between Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillation and Summer Severe Flood and Drought in the Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin

The intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) is studied during the severe flood and drought years of the Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin with the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and the precipitation data in China. The results show that the upper-level (200 hPa) ISO pattern for severe flood (drought) is charac-terized by an anticyclonic (cyclonic) circulation over the southern Tibetan Plateau and a cyclonic (anti-cyclonic) circulation over the northern Tibetan Plateau. The lower-level (850 hPa) ISO pattern is char-acterized by an anticyclonic (cyclonic) circulation over the area south of the Changjiang River, the South China Sea, and the Western Pacific, and a cyclonic (anticyclonic) circulation from the area north of the Changjiang River to Japan. These low-level ISO circulation patterns are the first modes of the ISO wind field according to the vector EOF expansion with stronger amplitude of the EOF1 time coefficient in se-vere flood years than in severe drought years. The analyses also reveal that at 500 hPa and 200 hPa,the atmospheric ISO activity over the Changjiang-Huaihe River basin, North China, and the middle-high latitudes north of China is stronger for severe flood than for severe drought. The ISO meridional wind over the middle-high latitude regions can propagate southwards and meet with the northward propagating ISO meridional wind from lower latitude regions over the Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin during severe flood years, but not during severe drought years.     

干热风年型的模糊综合评判

根据武威１９８０—１９９７年春小麦产量和气候资料，利用模糊综合评判对干热风年型进行预测。预报效果好，实用性强。     

7月份降雨分布型的预报方法

综述了我国７月份雨型的划分方法，各种雨型的多雨特点及环流特征，总结了各类雨型的预报判据，着眼于赤道东太平洋海温（ＳＳＴ），冬季（１－３月）５００ｈＰａ环流，春季（３－５月）西太平洋副热带高压，夏季（６－８月）赤道平流层纬向风准两年振荡（ＱＢＯ）等方面，分析了与７月雨型的关联。该方法对业务预报有很好的指导意义。     

水热气象条件与天然针茅草地地上生物量及营养动态关系的研究

天然针茅草地是形成我国中温型草原亚带的重要群系，也是我区放牧和割草场资源。5年定位研究表明，牧草生物量与降水、温度呈正相关，降水起到主导作用，降水受到欧亚大气环流和西风环流指数所制约。牧草粗蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷含量呈“双峰”型的季节动态，是由于降水影响牧草生长发育节律所致。对放牧家畜营养状况诊断，合理安排割草期都具有重要意义。针茅草地均属氮碳（NC）营养型，适宜发展皮、肉、乳兼用家畜和毛、肉兼用的细毛绵羊。     

果树冻害抽条与FYBF型保水防冻剂的应用

辽宁是我国果业的主产区，凌源市是苹果栽培的北界。由于本市降水少，光热资源丰富．所产苹果以其色泽艳丽、酸甜、硬度适口、质优耐贮而闻名。但是．本市受大陆性季风气候影响．冬季寒冷干燥，春季大风干旱，冷暖交替频繁，影响了果业的经济效益。许多果树，特别是近几年引进的一些名优果幼树，如红富士、乔纳金、新世界、新红星等树种耐寒力较差．常常遭受到冻害和抽条的危害，已到了必须采取适宜防御措施的地步。为了保证优质果在本市安家落户，为发展高效果业，本文对果树冻害、抽条与环境气候条件的关系以及FYBF型保水防冻剂的应用进行探讨。