The selection of alkaline protease-producing yeasts fi＇om marine environments and evaluation of their bioactive peptide production

A total of 400 yeast strains from seawater, sediments, saltern mud, marine fish guts, and marine algae were obtained. The protease activity of the yeast cultures was estimated, after which four strains (HN3.11, N11b, YF04C and HN4.9) capable of secreting extracellular alkaline protease were isolated. The isolated strains were identified as Aureobasidium pullulans, Yarrowia lipolytica, Issatchenkia orientalis and Cryptococcus cf. aureus. The optimal pH of the protease activity produced by strains HN3.11, YF04C, and HN4.9 was 9.0, while that of the protease produced by strain N11b was 10.0. The optimal temperature for protease activity was 45°C for strains HN3.11, N11b, and YF04C, and 50°C for strain HN4.9. After digestion of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) protein and spirulina (Arthospira platensis) protein with the four crude alkaline proteases, the filtrate from spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) powder digested by the crude alkaline protease of strain HN3.11 was found to have the highest antioxidant activity (61.4%) and the highest angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory activities (68.4%). The other filtrates had much lower antioxidant activity and ACE-inhibitory activities.     

邵武市新坪萤石矿床地质特征及成矿环境分析

新坪萤石矿位于邵武市张厝乡新坪村,属南山下式中低温热液充填型萤石矿,矿体赋存于北东向断裂破碎带中。萤石矿体地表出露长度约150m;矿体厚度地表出露平均2m左右;矿体厚度在三维立体上均有中部大、两端小,并具有尖灭再现特征。萤石矿石类型为石英-萤石类型,萤石矿品位最低21.19%,最高93.84%。对矿体及围岩采用化学全分析、稀土元素分析对萤石矿的物质来源及成因进行探讨,认为萤石矿成矿热液来自钙碱性花岗岩,矿床成因类型为热液成因。     

稀有金属碱性交代岩矿床研究概述

通过国外碱性交代岩矿床的成矿区域背景、矿床类型、交代作用特征及矿床成因的综述，和与国内混合岩型稀有金属矿床的对比研究，认为它们不属于同一成因类型矿床。     

山东蓬莱、临朐新生代碱性玄武岩的痕量元素和岩石成因

本文报导了鲁东蓬莱地区五里桥—赤山剖面和鲁西临朐地区鹁鸽山—角页山—尧山剖面新生代大陆碱性玄武岩主要元素和稀土等25种痕量元素的含量。与海洋玄武岩化学体系对照,讨论了鲁东和鲁西玄武岩的成因及其地幔源区的特征。石榴石橄榄岩型地幔的部分熔融和镁铁矿物的结晶分异在两地玄武岩形成中有重要作用。鲁西玄武岩的地幔源区较鲁东的相对富Mg而贫Fe、Na、K和P,富相容元素Ni、Cr、V和Sc,贫不相容元素LREE、Sr、Zr和Nb。鲁东玄武岩的地幔源区曾在近期内发生过交代作用。     

安康双龙桥碱性辉长杂岩中磷灰石和榍石的矿物成分研究

X射线衍射分析和化学成分研究表明,磷灰石为氟磷灰石,榍石成分中存在着的主要类质同象替代是(Fe~(3+)、Al)+(F,OH)~-=Ti~(4+)+O~(2-)。磷灰石和榍石是碱性辉长岩的REE、Ba、Zr等微量元素的主要载体;它们是在较高氧逸度的条件下结晶的。磷灰石的Sr同位素特征说明形成双龙桥碱性辉长杂岩的物质来源于上地幔。