河流中单向性同流扩散器近区的稀释

用三维湍浮力流模式结合混合有限分析法对河流中单向性同流扩散器的近区稀释特性进行精确的数值分析,所得结果与Parr的试验资料吻合良好,进而给出了稀释度在近区的经验公式,并且分析了浮力射流的分叉现象和吸附现象以及出现这两种现象的原因,发现水面对稀释有延迟作用,对分叉有促进作用.     

浅谈工程建筑物变形监测网的布设

由于受各种条件和因素的影响，工程建筑物及其设备在运营过程中都会产生变形，如建筑物整体或局部发生沉陷、倾斜、位移、扭曲和裂缝等。如果变形在允许范围之内，则认为是正常现象；如果超过了一定的限度，就会影响建筑物的正常使用，严重的还可能危及建筑物的安全。因此，在工程建筑物的施工和运营期间，都必须对它们进行变形观测，以监视建筑物的安全状态，确保安全。     

长江中下游“缺震”现象

用短时段平均震级mi减去相应长时期平均震级m得到平均震级差△m。作△m随时间变化曲线，从中发现自1986年以来，长江中下游地区存在“缺震”现象。应加强区内具有中强地震背景地段的地震监视。     

时间动态地图模型

就时间动态地图模型进行了研究,认为动态地图由于表达空间维数的增加,使得地图作为客观现实世界的概念模型更加完善,并且作为物质模型,动态地图的可视化应与空间认知的计算机表达紧密融合。在制作时间动态地图时,不同的视觉变量具有不同的动态表现能力,根据时态现象的特征进行选取。     

Impact of Human Activities on Depositional Process of Tidal Flat in Quanzhou Bay of China

As a very important component of a coastal system,tidal flats come to be a focus of the studies on land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone because those areas are subjected to intense human activities and are highly sensitive to the global change.The Quanzhou Bay,located along the middle part of Fujian coast of China,covers about 136.4km2,and the area of coastal wetland in the entire bay from intertidal to subtidal with 6m of water depth accounts for 96% of the total area.Seven short cores were collected and divided in situ with the interval of 5cm on the coastal wetlands of Quanzhou Bay on April 19,2006.The sediment samples were scattered and the grain sizes were measured by using Mastersizer 2000.Human beings' activities on tidal flat have disturbed the vertical distribution of sediments in stratigraphic sequence and accelerated the sedimentation rates.Grain size analysis results show that the grain size diameters increase and sediment becomes worse sorted towards the sea under the strong human disturbance;Spartina alterniflora can play a role of trapping the fine sediment;but near the bank,the sediment becomes coarse and there are two peak values on frequency curve influenced by the sandpile.The trough formed by human activities along the coastline changes the transport path of water and suspended sediment.The sediments are transported through the trough and deposit in it during the flood;the ebb flow is retarded by the flow output through the adjacent trough,and the deposited sediment can not be re-suspended;then,the sedimentation rate increases.In situ observation show that the sedimentation rate is about 8-10cm/yr.     

“热力环流”教学设计

【教学目标】知识与技能:了解气压和影响气压大小的因素;能够理解热力环流的形成原理,用所学知识解释生活中出现的类似地理现象。过程与方法:通过活动模块的学习,参与演示气压分布及合作分析讨论,运用热力环流的基本原理解释生活中的地理现象,掌握简单的问题阐述方法。情感、态度与价值观:提升学习地理的好奇心和兴趣,体会合作的愉悦,收获完成任务的满足感和同学的友谊。