Impact of Human Activities on Depositional Process of Tidal Flat in Quanzhou Bay of China

As a very important component of a coastal system,tidal flats come to be a focus of the studies on land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone because those areas are subjected to intense human activities and are highly sensitive to the global change.The Quanzhou Bay,located along the middle part of Fujian coast of China,covers about 136.4km2,and the area of coastal wetland in the entire bay from intertidal to subtidal with 6m of water depth accounts for 96% of the total area.Seven short cores were collected and divided in situ with the interval of 5cm on the coastal wetlands of Quanzhou Bay on April 19,2006.The sediment samples were scattered and the grain sizes were measured by using Mastersizer 2000.Human beings' activities on tidal flat have disturbed the vertical distribution of sediments in stratigraphic sequence and accelerated the sedimentation rates.Grain size analysis results show that the grain size diameters increase and sediment becomes worse sorted towards the sea under the strong human disturbance;Spartina alterniflora can play a role of trapping the fine sediment;but near the bank,the sediment becomes coarse and there are two peak values on frequency curve influenced by the sandpile.The trough formed by human activities along the coastline changes the transport path of water and suspended sediment.The sediments are transported through the trough and deposit in it during the flood;the ebb flow is retarded by the flow output through the adjacent trough,and the deposited sediment can not be re-suspended;then,the sedimentation rate increases.In situ observation show that the sedimentation rate is about 8-10cm/yr.     

康南滇北间之河流袭夺现象

西康南部以及云南北部之区河流因袭夺而改道之现象至为普遍,如金沙江鸦龙江大渡河以及理曲等均有明显之改道现象,由改道附近     

“热力环流”教学设计

【教学目标】知识与技能:了解气压和影响气压大小的因素;能够理解热力环流的形成原理,用所学知识解释生活中出现的类似地理现象。过程与方法:通过活动模块的学习,参与演示气压分布及合作分析讨论,运用热力环流的基本原理解释生活中的地理现象,掌握简单的问题阐述方法。情感、态度与价值观:提升学习地理的好奇心和兴趣,体会合作的愉悦,收获完成任务的满足感和同学的友谊。     

浅析哲学视角下的地理现象

哲学,是自然知识、社会知识、思维知识的概括和总结,是世界观和方法论的统一,是以确立哲学世界观和方法论为内容的社会科学。从哲学的概念可以看出,哲学与具体学科的关系是一般和个别、普遍与特殊、指导与被指导的关系。     

广汉机场低能见度中的“回马枪”现象

对广汉机场低能见度中的“回马枪”现象进行统计分析,同了“回马枪”现象的有利天气形势和气象要素。从能见度变化的一般规律中寻找其变化的特征性,提出了气象能见度预报的准确性,增强了航空飞行气象保障的能力。     

DSG4型降水现象仪故障检修方法

为总结DSG4型降水现象仪故障的检修方法,提高故障排查效率,在介绍该信号设备的硬件结构组成和各结构故障现象的基础上,结合故障检修经验,分别针对该设备供电系统、传感器和采集系统说明具体的检测维修方法,提出了从故障现象入手进行针对性排查的实际检修工作原则,列举维修实例,为台站应对该类型降水现象仪故障提供一定的的技术参考。     

一种正射影像拉花现象的处理方法

在地形变化剧烈的正射影像中,受摄影时中心投影对影像获取的影响,数字微分纠正过程中部分成像信息不足的图像区域会出现被过度拉伸的现象,称之为拉花现象.基于此,深入分析了拉花现象的形成机理,提出了一种基于Z-Buffer的拉花区域检测方法.首先对拉花区域进行标记,再采用对向互补策略,基于相邻未拉花影像对该区域重新进行数字微分...