高含硅地下水成因的热力学分析

本文从热力学能量转化原理入手，结合实际，对西窑矿泉水硅的形成方式进行了探索分析，提出了用热力学分析方法进行地下水物质组份成因推测的可行性。     

八家子铅锌矿床氢、氧、碳和硅稳定同位素研究

本文通过对八家子矿床的氢、氧、碳和硅稳定同位素研究,揭示了矿床成矿热液的来源及演化问题。研究表明,成矿热液早期以岩浆热液为主,随着成矿过程的进行加入的大气降水比重越来越大,到晚期可能主要以大气降水为主。热液中碳和硅质的来源早期也是以岩浆来源为主,在成矿过程中演变为岩浆来源和地层来源两者的混合。     

微波消解-等离子体发射光谱法同时测定水中硅铁钠

讨论使用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定水样中si、Fe、Na时，四种水样前处理方法对测试结果的影响。提出采用HNO3^-HF体系微波消解、H3BO3掩蔽HF的方法前处理水样，用等离子体发射光谱法可同时准确快速地测定水中Si、Fe、Na三种元素的含量。5次测定的相对标准偏差小于4％，加标回收率为89．2％-106％。     

全站仪的X-Y倾斜传感器的设计方法初探

Ｘ－Ｙ倾斜（水平度）传感器是当仪器整平后,对垂直轴的剩余倾斜值作垂直角和水平角的改正。本文论及光路、电路以及传感器内部结构。     

华南晚古生代礁硅岩套的组成和分类及地质涵义

礁硅岩套是一种重要的含矿岩石组合,它是由生物礁相碳酸盐岩、热水沉积岩（矿）、细碎屑岩和泥灰岩、同怪位或相邻地区地层中的火山质岩或潜火山岩,以较为固定的时空有序的状态组合而成。根据生物礁的形成环境和热水沉积作用的产出方式,礁硅岩套可分为盆地型、台地型和过渡型三类。它是在特征地质背景下,在盆地演化的一定阶段内,由盆地正常沉积作物、盆地中的生物作用、盆下源的热水沉积作用和岩石圈深部岩浆作用综合形成的产物     

煤系硅铝质矿物制备先进陶瓷材料初探

文论述了莫来石、Sialon、St3N4和SiC等4种先进陶瓷材料的制备原料和方法，并利用煤系硅铝质矿物原料（以煤矸石为主）成功地合成了莫来石、Si3N4和SiC材料。指出了煤系硅铝质矿物是开发上述先进陶瓷材料的较理想原料。     

Smectite formation in metalliferous sediments near the East Pacific Rise at 13°N

A 43 cm long E271 sediment core collected near the East Pacific Rise(EPR) at 13°N were studied to investigate the origin of smectite for understanding better the geochemical behavior of hydrothermal material after deposition.E271 sediments are typical metalliferous sediments. After removal of organic matter, carbonate, biogenic opal,and Fe-Mn oxide by a series of chemical procedures, clay minerals(2 μm) were investigated by X-ray diffraction,chemical analysis and Si isotope analysis. Due to the influence of seafloor hydrothermal activity and close to continent, the sources of clay minerals are complex. Illite, chlorite and kaolinite are suggested to be transported from either North or Central America by rivers or winds, but smectite is authigenic. It is enriched in iron, and its contents are highest in clay minerals. Data show that smectite is most likely formed by the reaction of hydrothermal Fe-oxyhydroxide with silica and seawater in metalliferous sediments. The Si that participates in this reaction may be derived from siliceous microfossils(diatoms or radiolarians), hydrothermal fluids, or detrital mineral phases. And their δ30 Si values are higher than those of authigenic smectites, which implies that a Si isotope fractionation occurs during the formation because of the selective absorption of light Si isotopes onto Feoxyhydroxides. Sm/Fe mass ratios(a proxy for overall REE/Fe ratio) in E271 clay minerals are lower than those in metalliferous sediments, as well as distal hydrothermal plume particles and terrigenous clay minerals. This result suggests that some REE are lost during the smectite formation, perhaps because their large ionic radii of REE scavenged by Fe-oxyhydroxides preclude substitution in either tetrahedral or octahedral lattice sites of this mineral structure, which decreases the value of metalliferous sediments as a potential resource for REE.     

从福建南山遗址水稻植硅体遗存看水稻在东南地区的利用历史

水稻南传一直备受学术界的关注,既有研究已确立其大致的年代框架,但作为新传入的物种,水稻在当地的被利用状况、对当地生计模式甚至生态系统的影响还不甚清楚.本文通过对福建南山遗址4号洞连续堆积中的植硅体进行分析,并结合周边遗址已有的研究成果,对此问题进行了探讨.我们发现,虽然7,500cal. a BP有早期水稻的传入和利用,但东南地区依然保持着渔猎-采集的生计模式; 5,000～3,500cal.a BP期间,水稻连同粟、黍一起被广泛利用,表明该地区已开始普遍接受很可能源自长江中游地区的混作农业,并经过2000多年的适应逐渐走向成熟.粟稻混作农业改变了该地区原有的渔猎-采集生业,推动了当地农业化进程,并带动了区域文化的繁荣和人口的增长,为他们走向东南亚乃至更远的岛屿东南亚奠定了基础.     

绿柱石与硅铍石原位结晶实验研究

绿柱石与硅铍石均为铍矿物家族中的主要成员,是重要的工业铍矿物,利用背散射和电子探针研究矿物特性时,常可见两者共生或发生交代的现象（饶灿,2009;Reyf, 2008; Evensen, 1999）,其结晶条件对于成矿环境与成矿机制均具有重要的指示意义。前人已进行了关于绿柱石,硅铍石等铍矿物稳定性的实验研究,但研究多采用高温淬火的高温高压实验装置,误差大,且无法原位观测矿物结晶习性（王振杰, 1992;Sirbescu et al., 2009）,本文利用热液金刚石压腔,原位观测了绿柱石与硅铍石的结晶过程,得到了它们结晶的温压条件及结晶习性。