砂金中金、银、硅、铁、铜、铋、砷的测定

金含量较高，采用高铈盐容量法。铁、铜、银采有原子吸收，硅采用等离子光谱，铋和砷采用氩化物原子荧光法测定。     

贵州西南地区高砷煤与低温元素矿化的关系

贵州西南地区高砷煤产于上二叠统龙谭组。高砷煤形成与Ａｕ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｂ等低温元素矿化有着密切的成因联系，这对于研究高砷煤的形成并通过高砷煤提供Ａｕ、Ａｓ、Ｈｇ、Ｓｂ等矿化线索有其重要意义。     

硫砷铊铅矿（PbTlAs5S9）在中国的发现和研究

硫砷铊铅矿（Ｈｕｔｃｈｉｎｓｏｎｉｔｅ）产于云南省南华砷铊共生矿床之中。矿物颗粒微小，多小于５μｍ，１０￣１５μｍ占少数。主要共生矿物为雄黄、雌黄、方铅矿和白云石等。赋矿地层为上侏罗统雄黄厂段，主要由白云岩、灰岩、泥岩和粉砂岩组成。硫砷铊铅矿为樱红色至暗红色，条良樱红色，油脂光泽，性脆，断口贝壳状，反射率绿光（５４７ｎｍ）Ｒａ为２６．６％，Ｒｒ为２３．３％。电子探针７个样品平均化学成分（重量％）；     

砷铅铁矾的矿物学特征及其地质环境意义

砷铅铁矾一般产出于含砷硫化物矿床氧化带铁帽中，常见与之共生的矿物有臭葱石、砷铅石、砷铅铁石、乳砷铅铜石等砷酸盐类矿物。该矿物呈菱面体晶体，常呈假立方体状、粒状和球粒状。暗黄绿色。Hm=3．5，Hv=375kg／mm^2，Dm=4。广西平桂矿区产出的砷铅铁矾的化学成份W(B)／％为：PbO31．18，Fe2O3 31．38，As2O5 18．87，SO3 10．84，H2O 8，据此计算的矿物分子式为：Pb0.99Fe2.80(AsO4)1.17(SO4)0．96(OH)6．24。广西德保矿区产出的含铜较高的铜砷铅铁矾(?)的平均化学成份．W(B)／％为：PbO 31．72，Fe2O3 29．21，CuO 7．96，As2O5 14．84，SO3 9．88，H2O 8，据此计算的矿物分子式为：Pb0.99Fe2.61Cu0.69(AsO4)0.89(SO4)0.86o(OH)7.20砷铅铁矾(德保)的粉晶X射线分析主要衍射强线有：5．90(9)，3．65(5)，3．07(10)，2．29(8)，1．976(6)。晶胞参数为：a0=0．732nm，c0=1．702nm，Z=3。三方晶系，空间群为R3m。红外吸收光谱分析显示有波数／cm^-1为3475，3402，3212，1639，993，919，825，763，549，535．428等吸收带。差热分析显示有460C，770C和910C3个明显的吸热谷。     

A geochemical study of redox behavior of As in a contaminated aquifer from Sonargaon, Central Bangladesh

The Bengal Basin has been exposed to the most serious As problem in the world. Although it has been agreed well among many researchers that the contamination has been induced by natural geochemical process, detailed mechanisms are still under debate. Arsenic is easily soluble into groundwater as pentavalent arsenate and trivalent arsenite. Their adsorption behavior for various solid phases, particularly for Fe oxyhydroxide （FeOOH）, is different. Thus speciation of As in solid phase is essential to examine the process of contamination. However, few studies have been done about As speciation in sediment due to its analytical difficulty. In this study, we applied XANES （X-ray adsorption near the edge structure） spectroscopy to determine oxidation states of As and Fe, and investigate As behavior along change in redox condition. We studied the Sonargaon area located 25 km southeast of Dhaka. Sediment core samples were collected from one site in the area up to the depth of 100 m using penetration-drilling method. The samples were packed into oxygen impermeable film with deoxidizer on site,     

Environmental geochemistry of arsenic in sediment-water interface of Poyang Lake, China

Environmental pollution is one of the vertical problems faced in the 21 century. There are numbers of lakes located in China. Poyang Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in China, is the famous representation. The environmental geochemistry of trace and ultra-trace element As in the sediment-water interface （SWI） of Poyang Lake was investigated in detail. Solutions presented in the project can be summarized as follows： it is the first time to discover that the ：nasking agent of 8-hydroxyquinoline was found to be an efficient agent to eliminate the interference of transition metals in the determination of arsenic species, especially to eliminate As （Ⅴ） emission with high selection in the matrix of As （Ⅲ） and As （Ⅴ） coexisting solution. A sensitive and interference-free procedure has been successfully established for the arsenic speciation on As （Ⅲ）, As （Ⅴ）, Asorg in pore water samples using flowing injection hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry （FI-HG-AFS）. It was observed that the concentrations of arsenic species in porewaters were relatively high. With the variation of the redox in sediments, it is easy to cause the second pollution in overlying waters for their upward diffusion. Arsenic is mainly absorbed onto iron and manganese oxyhydroxides in controlling the behavior of As. The effect factors of the transfer, cycle of arsenic are the redox condition at SWI, disturbance, and microbial action, etc.     

耕作土壤中砷的物质平衡模拟

本文描述了砷在耕作土壤中的作用过程中，有关砷的物质平衡的数学表述形式。需要用许多模型参数定义所涉及砷的物质平衡的数学表述形式，即使是简化的数学形式。根据参数值的范围和源于出版的文献的初始条件进行实例模拟。研究结果表明，由于对耕作土壤施肥和灌溉水，植被对砷的摄入量引起根部区总砷含量逐渐增加。搞清楚植物对砷的吸收和析出与弄清楚对增加砷的去除途径同等重要。反过来，矿物相的溶解动力学和吸附相的分布系数影响植物吸收和浸出的可用性。根据实验室砷矿相的分解、As（III）的矿化和氧化推导出参数，而砷植物的吸收似乎对砷在土壤中的传输估计过高。数学模型的研究是一个简明的过程，而用自信度定义的模型参数值的不同阻碍了它在实际情况中的应用。目前对土壤一一植被系统中砷的传输过程和作用的了解是不充分的，所以要校准或者验证模型。研究必须了解土壤中砷矿物分解和沉淀的动力学原理和土壤中根部生长以及植被砷吸收的动力学原理。     

利用电凝聚技术去除受重金属污染的地下水中的砷

墨西哥北部La Comarca Lagunera地区的大多数居民饮用的井水中的砷浓度，超过了墨西哥环境与自然资源部针对人类健康制定的水标准。在多种可利用的砷去除技术中，电凝聚是一种最有前途的电化学处理技术。利用电凝聚技术对砷污染地下水进行处理时，不需要添加化学物质或化学再生。本文将对电凝聚技术的基本原理进行介绍。在本项研究中，通过使用粉末X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微术（SEM）、透射穆斯鲍尔谱测定法（TMS）和博里叶变换红外线光谱法（FT-IR），对电凝聚过程中电极（铁）产生的固体产物进行鉴定。结果表明，在野外试验研究中，利用电凝聚产物中的磁铁矿颗粒和非结晶的氢氧化合铁（氢氧化正铁）去除地下水中砷（Ⅲ）和砷（Ⅴ）的效率超过99％。     

原子荧光光谱法快速测定锌精矿中汞,砷,锑

研究拟定了不经分离富集,直接测定锌精矿中Ｈｇ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ的原子荧光光谱法。适用于锌精矿中０￣０．１２５％的Ｈｇ;０￣０．５％的Ａｓ及０￣０．１％的Ｓｂ的测定,方法简便、快速,结果令人满意。