遗落在南海的明珠——湛江

打开中国地图,一直向南找,在大陆的最南端,有一个小小尖儿,港城湛江就位于这个尖尖上。提起中国的海滨城市,人们都会立刻想到大连、青岛、秦皇岛这些有名的地方。很少有人听说过"湛江"这座城市。确实,位于中国大陆最南端的湛江,自古以来就被称为南蛮之地,尽管它有悠久的历     

我国主要内生铁矿碱交代机理探讨

Alkali-metasomatism and/or alkali-metasomatites are commonly recognized in different types of endogenic iron deposit,especially in the contact-metasomatic and porphyrite types in China.Alkali-metasomatites occur at the bottom of the mineralized alteration zone,in the marginal facies of the metallogenetic magmatic masses adiacent to iron ore bodies.They are approximately consistent with the attitudes of the ore bodies.As a result of alkali-metasomatism,great changes have taken place in the source rocks,producing distinet alteration zones with the color becoming lighter and lighter upwards and outwards.The alkali-metesomatic solntion is a kind of pneumato-hydrothermal solution rich in Cl,Si and alkalis.Its main components are alkalis and volatiles(dominantly H2O and Cl).The alkalis are closely related to magmatie source and its subsequent differentiation,while H2O is derived mainly from meteoric waters absorbed by the magma and Cl mainly from magma-mesitized gypsum-salt strata(including ground brines).In essence,alkali-metasomatism is the continuation of magmatic evolution and also an auto-metamorphism within the metallogenetic masses,i.e.,a complex ion-exchange reaction under certain physico-chemical conditions.The whole process of alkali-metasomatism can generally be divided into the Na^ -,Ca^2 -and Na^ -replacement stages.In the Ca^2 -replacement stage iron was largely separated from the source rocks.Alkali-metasomatism and the formation of iron ore deposits are two different forms of expression with respect to the same magmatic process,and both are controlled by and genetically related to magmatism,as is indicated by the facts that some of the oreforming materials are products of the de-iron process during alkali-metasomatism and that alkalis and volatiles have played an active role in the formation of iron and differential fusion of silicate melt.     

广西中三叠世沉积特征与微细粒金矿的探讨

广西中三叠世沉积盆地是一个受晚古生代以来继承性断裂控制的断陷盆地。下段百逢组及上段河口组,沉积了一套以陆源碎屑为主的半深水—深水盆地相重力流沉积,以浊流沉积为主体,其中局部地区夹少量水下泥石流及等深流沉积。浊流呈海底扇式分布,面积广、厚度大,一般200—3000余m,大者近万m。浊积岩鲍马层序发育、岩石颗粒较细、底面构造发育,水平和垂直方向具有岩层并层和层厚、粒度有规律变化。桂西广大地区多处于浊积扇的中扇及外扇部份。岩石中蕴藏着丰富的微细粒型金矿。 该区地表岩石含金不高,接近于地壳的平均含金丰度,但金常沿一些同沉积断裂带附近分布,与黄铁矿等硫化物关系密切,附着这些矿物表面,金的形成与富集,是由于地下热水携带着地下基性岩石、火山碎屑岩及其他含金岩石的金元素,沿着断裂由深处向浅处运移,并受到浊积岩中泥质岩、含泥质较高的岩石阻挡,使其逐步停止流动,金元素随硫化物一起充填于细粒岩石孔隙中被吸附交代。有的地段富集成矿床。因此,深入研究广西中三叠世沉积海盆的形成、演化及沉积作用,对找寻微细粒型金矿有着十分重要的意义。     

怀俄明气山地区控制铀资源的地质因素

Wind River组的有利岩相-长石砂岩的分布限定了有可能找到铀矿体的地区，容矿主岩的厚度变薄和主岩岩相在近地表被淋滤，更进一步限定了有远景的地区。矿体或卷状体的横断面上呈月牙形，平面上形状极其弯曲，水平方向上矿带呈不规则狭窄状，多数矿带可延伸几百米，一般情况下，它们呈首尾相接的叠瓦状产出，构成了前锋体系，蚀变岩石位于卷状体的凹处，而未蚀变岩石位于凸处。西气山，中气山属同一前锋体系的不同地段，东气山可能是同一体系的东延段。成矿溶液可能从南向北流动，在其流动途径上留下很大的蚀变岩石柱。到1970年底，气山地区估计生产了5千万磅U3O8（约1.92万吨金属铀），估计最终可回收总量达1.5亿磅的U3O8（约5.77万吨金属铀），在不远的将来，如价格升高有可能增加可回收的U3O8，总量约2.0亿磅（约7.69万吨金属铀）。     

广西花山花岗岩之流线与岩脉排列之关系1

三十二年八月末,作者随李四光教授赴广西西湾煤矿时,曾便道同南延宗先生由钟山牛庙西北至糙米坪复勘该地铀矿之产状,所经一带山岭,普通称为花山者,全为花岗石组成,因即以花山花岗岩名之。     

陕西驾鹿金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

驾鹿金矿床是小秦岭金矿带中一个比较特殊的矿床类型，产于古老韧性剪切带中，围岩蚀变强烈而广泛，尤其是成脉前的钾长石化。蚀变带及其中的石英脉控制了金矿体的产出，矿床属蚀变岩型金矿，成矿时代为燕山晚期．本文在论述矿床地质特征的基础上，通过稳定同位素研究，认为燕山期构造热事件是成矿的主导控制因素，成矿溶液来自大气降水，成矿物质则部分来自太华群，部分来自上覆中元古界高山河组，矿床成因属大气降水热液矿床．