Stuidies on the Technology for Mass Production of Abalone Breeding

Based on the traditional way of abalone breeding,the technological process of industrial abalone breeding suitable for the coastal areas of southern China has been developed.The process is simple and easy to handle,and results in a high yield of young abalones after being applied.     

布莱克海岭中天然气水合物赋存层碳酸盐矿物、硫化物的矿物学和同位素组成特征

ODP164航次期间，在布莱克海岭发现了天然气水合物，主要赋存在海底200mbsf至450mbsf海底似反射层（BSR）之间。在横跨BSR的深度里，没有出现沉积间断。只是BSR层受到了Cape Fear盐底辟（一种刺穿构造）的干扰。在该地区，自生碳酸盐矿物（白云石、菱铁矿）少量的出现在沉积物中，仅占几个百分含量。     

锆石鉴定方法

本文着重在充分掌握锆石形态特征、物理性质和光学特性基础上，通过体视放在和偏光镜对它进行鉴定，与此同时，还简单介绍了微化分析等其它几种鉴定方法。     

南海中北部表层沉积物的矿物沉积

本文研究了南海中北部500多个样品的矿物学。认为,本区表层沉积物中矿物种类繁多,分布较为普遍,碎屑矿物(含火山物质)、粘土矿物、自生矿物常有出现。以前者为最显著(共60多种,其中重矿物50多种,轻矿物近10种),主要分布于陆架区及深海盆;粘土矿物次之,多分布于陆坡～深海盆;自生矿物较少,陆架～深海盆均有分布。文中根据矿物沉积特征和环境差异,把它划分为6个矿物区。     

Elemental geochemical records of seafloor hydrothermal activities in the sediments from the Okinawa Trough

The major and minor element contents in the sediment core H9 from the hydrothermal fields of the Okinawa Trough show a sharp change at the depth of 80 cm. The elements enriched in the upper 80 cm core are those enriched in the hydrothermal deposits and in the surface sediments recovered from the hydrothermal fields in the trough, which indicates the input of hydrothermal materials. Comparing with other hydrothermal sediments from Mid-ocean Ridges or the Lau Basin, the degree of the enrichment of elements iron, copper,cobalt, and nickel is relatively low. However, the enrichment of elements manganese, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury is remarkable. The average contents of these elements in the upper 80 cm core sediments are three to six times those in the lower section, and 3~12 times those in the surface sediments which are not influenced by hydrothermal activities. Hydrothermal activities have contributed significant manganese, lead, arsenic, antimony and mercury to the sediments, and these elements are distinct indicators for the hydrothermal activity in the Okinawa Trough. The significant enrichment of these elements in Core H9 upward from the depth 80 cm indicates the start or the significant enhancing of the hydrothermal activity in this area at about 5 740 aB.P. The average accumulation rate of manganese during this period is about 40 461 μg/(cm2·ka), which is similar to the hydrothermal sediments in the Lau Basin or the East Pacific Rise.     

黑潮水入侵南海的水文分析：Ⅱ.1994年8—9月期间的观测结果

利用１９９４年８－９月期间，由台湾海峡两岸的４艘海洋调查船在南海东北部海域所获之ＣＴＤ和ＡＤＣＰ资料，并结合１９９２年３月间在同一海域获取的ＣＴＤ资料及部分历史水文资料，对该区域的海水特性以及黑潮水入侵南海等问题进行了分析探讨。     

长江口南槽水化学特性与悬沙粘土矿物

对长江口南槽水沙样品作了系统的理化分析。水质的分析结果表明，南槽水质类型属碱金属和重碳酸盐型，而盐度因素在影响南槽水质化学成分中起主导作用，水质化学成即受河水又受海水的影响。     

海南海口海甸溪和新港航道的水沙特性初探

对水文泥沙测验资料的分析表明，洪季海甸溪为一由东向涨潮流控制、净输沙向东的水道，而新港航道内的净输水输沙均向东，表现为一略有冲刷特征的航道：枯季时，航道内净进沙量远大于净出沙量，因而与洪季相比淤积特征显著。而巳扩展为海甸溪西口分汊槽的开挖槽，使海甸溪西口水域进一步向瘀积型变化，因而在开发海口新港及新港道时，应充分重视开挖槽的变化发展。     

洱海粘土矿物的初步研究

粘土矿物成分组合及其X射线衍射谱特征的分析结果表明:在洱海这一断陷湖泊的不同地貌部位和沉积相带上,存在不同的粘土矿物。滨岸水下扇三角洲的沉积物中含有大量绿泥石;开阔的深水湖盆和弥苴河三角洲前缘沉积物中蒙脱石含量远比其它沉积部位要高。这一规律是洱海本身自然条件与粘土矿物的物理化学性质共同导致的结果。