福建建宁黄埠地区金矿化基本特征

通过对建宁黄埠地区金矿地质特征、矿化特点、成矿地质规律的研究，认为该区成矿年龄为91Ma，提出了北西西向碎裂带为主要的含矿构造，并指出该区具有较好的找金远景。     

莺歌海盆地东方-乐东区中新统盖层岩石学特征及封盖性分析

莺歌海盆地东方-乐东区已获得商业气田发现,但针对气田盖层研究,尤其是泥岩盖层岩石学特征及孔喉结构特征方面研究较少.利用岩石薄片、地球化学、XRD、元素分析等资料,深入分析研究区泥岩矿物组成、地球化学、成岩演化以及孔隙结构特征.结果表明:莺歌海盆地东方-乐东区中新统黄一段和黄二段泥岩盖层分布最为稳定,泥岩盖层封盖性受陆源碎屑供给与钙质化石碎片影响较大,研究区优质盖层中陆源碎屑颗粒与钙质化石碎片含量较低,次生溶蚀孔隙与微裂缝不发育;埋藏成岩过程中的粘土矿物转化脱水与有机质热演化排烃是低速泥岩的主要成因;泥岩盖层以微孔喉和超微孔喉为主,此类喉道不利于气体的渗流,对油气向上逸散起明显阻碍,盖层整体封盖性较好.      

四川长宁地区地震震源参数特征

四川长宁地区地处四川盆地与娄山褶皱带结合部位,受加里东、海西、印支、燕山及喜马拉雅等多期构造运动的叠加影响,其地表构造呈一系列平缓、低陡的背斜与向斜相间样式排列.此类断褶构造格局为油气及盐矿储存创造了良好条件,长宁地区盐矿赋存丰富,其中双河盐矿长期注水采卤(阮祥等,2008).     

中梁水库喀斯特发育区组合灌浆技术探讨

中梁水库喀斯特发育,根据其发育特点采用了以高压水泥灌浆为主,多种方法相互组合的灌浆技术,其优点在于设备配置及工艺简单、功效高、造价低等。通过对中梁水库喀斯特发育区组合灌浆处理技术进行有益的探讨,为喀斯特地区水库防渗堵漏处理提供了一种新思路。     

热带副热带对流层中上层水汽场分析研究

利用GMS-5卫星水汽通道资料分析了1995年夏秋季热带对流层中上层水汽场的分布及其变化。分析表明：南印度洋-澳大利亚-南城市平洋地区是夏秋季对流层中上层最好干的地区，赤道太平洋、北太平洋是相对干区；夏秋季南亚和中国南部是对流层中上层最潮湿的地区，夏季比秋季更潮湿，反映出季风在这一地区的活动特点，月平均水汽场从8月到9月，高湿带观点华北平原突然南跳到南海海面，表明对流层中上层的水汽场在9月份发生突变，比大气环流的10月突变早1个月完成；青藏高原夏季东南部为湿区，秋季西北部为湿区。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000788

This paper presents numerical investigation on the ore-forming fluid migration driven by tectonic deformation and thermally-induced buoyancy force in the Chanziping ore district in South China. A series of numerical scenarios are considered to examine the effect of meteoric water precipitation, the dip angle of the faults, unconformity surface, and thermal input on the ore genesis. Our computations reveal that the downward basinal fluid flow driven by extensional stress mixes with the upward basal fluid driven by the thermal input from depth at the junction of two faults at a temperature of about 200 C, triggering the precipitation of the Chanziping uranium deposit.     

青藏高原多年冻土区地温监测结果分析

Ground temperatures monitored at four observation sites in permafrost regions on the Tibetan Plateau was analyzed. It was found that the ground temperature at the depth of 12～20 m increased 0.2～0.4 K and the permafrost thickness decreased 4～5 m from the base in Xidatan Site from 1975 to 1989; and the ground temperature at the depth of 6～15 m increased 0.2～0.4 K in Kunlun Pass Site from 1982 to 1997. Contrast observations show that a sand cover, 15～20 cm in depth, can result in a ground temperature decrease of 0.1～ 0.2 K in MS66 Site; and a removal of vegetation can result in a ground temperature decrease of some 0.2 K in Hoh Xil Site. The monitor demonstrates that many factors that control permafrost developing have duality, e.g., sand and vegetation are able to increase or decrease the ground temperature. These factors, in conjunction with permafrost behaviour, play different roles under different conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to study, understand and evaluate permafrost and its engineering geological properties taking the viewpoint of dynamic variation.     

琼东南盆地深水区断层垂向输导及成藏模式

In the Qiongdongnan Basin, faults are well developed.Based on the drilling results, the traps controlled two or more faults are oil-rich. However, when only one fault cut through the sand body, there is no sign for hy-drocarbon accumulation in the sandstone. In terms of this phenomenon, the principle of reservoir-forming controlled by fault terrace is proposed, i.e., when the single fault activates, because of the incompressibility of pore water, the resistance of pore and the direction of buoyancy, it is impossible for hydrocarbon to ac-cumulate in sandstone. But when there are two or more faults, one of the faults acts as the spillway so the hydrocarbon could fill in the pore of sandstone through other faults. In total five gas bearing structures and four failure traps are considered, as examples to demonstrate our findings. According to this theory, it is well-advised that south steep slope zone of Baodao-Changchang Depression, south gentle slope zone of Lingshui Depression, north steep slope zone of Lingshui Depression, and north steep slope zone of Baodao Depression are the most favorable step-fault zones, which are the main exploration direction in next stage.     

南海北部珠江口盆地深水区碳酸盐岩发育特征及地震识别

由于南海的多次扩张、拉伸、消减运动,在珠江口盆地白云深水区发生了陆架裂陷和海水入侵等地质现象,形成了海相碳酸盐岩生长发育的基础地质条件。对珠江口盆地深水区碳酸盐岩的发育地质背景、地质特征、发育规律、地震响应特征以及深水区灰岩发育的主控因素进行了探讨,结果表明白云深水区主要发育两种类型的碳酸盐台地;古隆起镶边台地以及火山建隆孤立台地。台地沉积主要发育在古隆起周缘、构造高部位、火山隆起周缘,并被钻井所证实。在白云深水区东沙隆起西南缘、云荔低凸起、荔湾凹陷北缘、荔湾凹陷南缘及顺鹤隆起发育典型的生物礁,钻井证实有珊瑚、红藻、苔藓虫等造礁生物。生物礁地震特征具有强的连续反射顶、底界面,丘状反射外形,内部结构或空白、或杂乱,具有前积、加积、退积等层序结构。     

标定大陆科学钻探孔区地震反射体

在中国大陆科学钻探孔区(江苏省东海县南部)进行了系统的地球物理调查,包括二维地震测网和专门的地震剖面,大地电磁法和位场方法等.地震调查表明,在超高压变质岩出露区上地壳充满了反射体,包括倾斜反射体与上拱的反射弧. 本文介绍大陆科学钻探先行研究中地震调查的成果.根据大陆科学钻探预先导孔的岩芯和测井资料、井旁VSP和数值模拟结果证实,高波速的榴辉岩体、破碎断裂带和大型韧性剪切带都可引起倾斜的地震反射,而上拱的弧形反射体则是由近似直立的榴辉岩体和其中的破碎带的综合反映.由于地壳深部广泛分布着经受变质的岩石,上述研究结果对标定地壳中的反射地震信号具有一定意义.