煤炭资源勘探技术框架重构

在我国第一能源-煤炭资源持续紧缺的形势下,50%的深部资源开发正面临许多新的地质勘探问题.矿井物探技术进步有力的推动着资源开发勘探方法的改变,在井下巷道中对下纽资源的纵深向勘探和水平向勘探技术的成熟,促使技术框架重构.在一井一面高强度开采的煤矿生产组织新模式下,采空区下深部资源勘探、安全地质条件评价和治理、基于"3S"的递推地质管理技术等是老矿区深部资源勘探急需的支撑技术,矿井与地面结合必然是煤炭资源勘探技术发展的方向.     

学科交叉的自我思考

当今科学界关于多学科交叉以至自然科学与社会科学的交叉 ,呼声很高 ,但实际行动进展缓慢 ,其原因很多 .要搞交叉必有风险 ,各人、各部门、各学科往往都有固守自我优势的心理 ,轻车熟路 ,何求险径呢 !交叉之中以谁为主 ,麻烦很多 !尤其当前科研节奏、竞争之激烈 ,成果评估与升迁紧要 ,更使交叉之念难以决定 .相信这些有碍于学科交叉的客观环境逐步会有所改善 .但是 ,更深层次的障碍和问题还在于科学人自我对学科交叉是否有必要的认识 ,在于自己是否自觉不自觉地存在学科思维习性的排他性 .我想就这个问题谈点自我的感受和剖析 .地球科学的源…     

Characteristics of the Submarine Topography and its Profile Type of the Coast of China

Based on the latest submarine topography data of the China 908 Project （China offshore marine environmental comprehensive investigation and assessment）,we analyzed the general China offshore submarine topographical characteristics and the factors influencing its development.The submarine topography off the coast of China follows the NW-SE trend of the land topography.The gradient of the submarine topography ranges from 0.2％ to 1.6％ with an average gradient of about 0.8％.The depth contours run mostly parallel to the coast,and extend out to sea in estuary areas.The submarine topography is dominated by the geological structure,which shows the typical characteristics of two uplifts and two subsidence events from north to south.The geological structure combined with the different sedimentary environments and complex hydrodynamic conditions produced topography that can be characterized by three types：sedimentary basins,compressionuplift,and transition form.In the sedimentary basin and compression-uplift regions,the topographical undulation is small,sediments are fine-grained,and the currents flow in a single direction,leading to bays with sedimentary plains and underwater accumulation slopes,which are of the same tectonic origin.Transition-type topography is characterized by strong undulations and mixed-size sediment particles,terraces and scarps inshore and shelf plains and erosion-deposition landforms offshore.This is a result of incomplete fault block development and repeated transgressions.In the deposition reformation regions （transition form type）,the topography has strong undulations,the sediments are coarse,tidal sand ridges are well-developed at terrigenoussupplied estuaries and convergence zones,and the Holocene sediments are thick,transformed by tides,river runoff,and currents.     

茅台滑坡治理反思及生态环境综合治理分析

茅台滑坡的产生受控于该区的地形地貌、地质构造、水文地质条件、降雨、地震和人类工种活动、生态环境等诸多因素，遥感技术手段对滑坡的研究也是十分重要的，本文分析了赤水茅台滑坡地形地质条件，提出了综合治理的工程手段和生态环境保护的重要性。     

神华集团活鸡兔矿井泄水钻孔施工实践

神华集团活鸡兔矿井主采２＾－２煤层上部存在巨大“煤变”岩储水体,严重威胁着矿井的安全生产,通过勘测设计,并精心组织施工,在矿井投产前将矿体上部水量泄排到满足矿井安全生产的要求,介绍了泄水施工工艺,并谈了几点体会。     

杨树岭井田的双重逆冲构造

杨树岭井田位于河北省平泉县东部,勘探过程中发现该井田构造是一个比较典型的双重逆冲构造。用此构造模式指导勘探,在面积不到1.4km~2的范围内探明煤炭地质储量4009万t,取得了较好的经济效益。 1 地质概况杨树岭井田位于燕山沉陷带平兴复向斜双尖子不完整向斜的东北翼,是双山尖子矿区北部井田之一。矿区周围出露地层有中上元古界长城系、蓟县系、青白口系,古生界寒武系、奥陶系、石炭系、二叠系,中生界三叠系、侏罗系和新生界第四系。石炭系本溪组和太原组是含煤地层。 2 双重逆冲构造特征 a.杨树岭双重逆冲构造由顶板逆冲断层（F₁）和底板逆冲断层（F₂）及一些次级叠瓦