Paleotectonic Setting of Dongyan Group of Middle and Upper Proterozoic in Central Fujian Province

The central Fujian Province, situated on the juncture of paleo-uplift of Wuyishan, Yongmei Late Paleozoic depression and the eastern volcanic rift-fanlting zone, is mainly composed of the outcropped metamorphic basements in the Middle-Late and Early Proterozoic, which constitute two upper and lower giant thick formations of Precambrian volcanic-sedimentary cycles, respectively. The formation of Dongyan Group is an important Middle-Upper Proterozoic component, and the Dongyan Group is directly related to massive sulfide deposit in this area. In recent years, plenty of lead, zinc, copper, silver and gold deposits have been found and explored. The Precambrian paleorift setting of the central Fujian Province served as a favorite metallogenic background for the formation of large- and superlargescale volcanic massive sulfide (VMS) lead and zinc polymetal deposits. The Dongyan Group consists chiefly of a set of ancient volcanic sedimentary formations that are composed mainly of greenschist. Its major lithologic types comprise greenschist, marble, quartzite and granofels class including various components. The metamorphic rocks of Dongyan Group are the main composition of Middle and Upper Proterozoic volcanic-sedimentary cycle. The original rock of Dongyan Group, a stable rock association, is volcanic sedimentation and normal marine sedimentation. But the original volcanic rocks, basic and acid, are bimodal. The volcanic rocks were formed in the extensional continental rift setting.     

维特瓦特斯兰德金矿简介

南非是世界上最大的产金国，金产量的98％又来自维特瓦特斯兰德金矿。维特瓦特斯兰德是南非荷兰语(衍生于荷兰语、法语和德语)代表白色水域，因白色石英岩层与冲积盆地平行产出看似水系而得名，金矿位于古时的海域(年龄在2．7亿年以上)周围，在古海域周围的河流中先有砂和砾石沉积下来，     

赣西下二叠统茅口组均密石英岩的特征,风化习性及其成因

赣西地区下二叠统茅口组中的均密石英岩是一种特殊类型的硅质岩，广泛分布于萍乡、宜春、分宜、安福、莲花一带，具镶嵌均粒结构和“三连点”结构，颗粒界线平直。矿物成分以α－石英为主；化学成分中ＳｉＯ２含量达９５％以上，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ含量低。这种岩石风化后．颗粒间易解体，形成具有工业价值的粉石英矿。它是由碳酸盐岩经硅质交代形成。ＳｉＯ２主要来源于母岩以及由粘土矿物分解和海泡石向滑石转化释放而来。     

大别山双河硬玉石英岩石英中的纳米-亚微米级流体包裹体

用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察产于大剐山双河地区含柯石英硬玉石英岩矿物石英中纳米级至亚微米级的流体包裹体超微观结构特征发现：大多数包裹体呈圆形或负晶形(粒径大多为10nm～350nm),构成宽的密集的包裹体串。TEM揭示了柯石英和寄主矿物石英之间为共晶格取向连生关系,并寻找到在峰期变质条件下高盐流体存在的有力证据。流体包裹体经常伴随着许多相互连接的位错,并且与位错和位错壁等交生在一起,形成网络分布,这是在光学显微镜尺度下所不能探测到的。非爆裂的流体渗漏可能通过H2O或CO2分子沿位错的管道扩散,从包裹体进入寄主矿物石英,因而导致原来包裹体密度和成分的变化。     

浙东南地区次生石英岩型红柱石成矿地质特征及矿床成因初探

浙东南地区次生石英岩型红柱石矿床为一种新的矿产类型，本简要地总结该类矿床的地质特征和矿床特征，探讨了成矿地质条件和矿床成因，认为该类型红柱石矿床是由火山岩经火山热液蚀变形成次生石英岩，然后经热接触变质作用，致使部分铝硅酸盐矿物脱水分解形成红柱石矿床。     

冀东滦县一带前震旦纪含铁石英岩中磁铁矿的氧同位素组成

BrFs technique was adopted in extracting oxygen from magnetite. The measurements have shown that the samples from Sijiayin mining district have the δO^18 values of -5.50- 7.58‰ with a range of 13.08‰. The δO^18 values are higher for samples from the northern and southern ,parts of the mining district, varying within a small limit, while they are lower in the central part, with a wide range. The δO^18 values of ores subjected to alteration caused by chloritization and pyritization turn out to be much lower. As for rich ores, two aspects are recognized as follows: (1) δO^18 is dose to that of poor ores; (2) δO^18 is remarkably lower than that of poor ores, indicating a more complex mode of occurrence of rich ores.     

一种新的地质压力计——单斜辉石-石英-斜长石-钠钙质角闪石地质压力计

根据超高压岩石的退变质反应20Jd 3Di H2O=12Ab 2An Tar 3Na2O和18Jd 3Di 2Aeg H2O=12Ab 2An Fe-Tar 3Na2O,利用拟合的绿闪石和铁质绿闪石的热力学数据,在平衡热力学原理的基础上,建立了两个反应的压力计表达式:p=0.001 6(t 273)-0.028lnK 0.321K = (aPlNaAlSi3O8)12·(aPlCaAl2Si2O8)2·(aTarNa2CaMg3Al2[Si6Al2O22](OH)2·(aSodNa2O)3/aNCpxNaAlSi2O6)20·(aCpxCaMgSi2O6)3·aWatH2O经中国安徽省潜山县双河和西阿尔卑斯高压超高压变质带的验证及与角闪石-斜长石温度计的对比,其计算结果基本合理,表明这一新的压力计具有较好的应用价值.     

大别山超高压变质岩后成合晶矿物中微细流体包裹体的透射电镜研究

流体包裹体的研究对于了解地壳岩石的形成条件、构造演化及其动力学过程具有重要意义。利用透射电镜研究了大别山双河地区超高压硬玉石英岩中退变质矿物或后成合晶冠状体矿物(钠长石、霓辉石、绿闪石和磁铁矿)中的纳米-亚微米级流体包裹体特征及其与构造缺陷之间的关系。观察到该类流体包裹体的粒径(约1 nm～200 nm)要比石英中的流体包裹体(约10 nm～350 nm)小得多,一般呈圆形或负晶形分布、有些呈不规则状或小群体分布,其中大多数含H2O包裹体,有些含CO2流体。流体包裹体常与位错、位错网、晶界或亚边界等交生在一起,这些位错及构造缺陷空间构成了非爆裂流体相渗漏的有利通道。在变形钠长石中发现非均匀分布的纳米级(约1 nm～30 nm)水分子团,这种球形状水分子团包体是导致后成合晶矿物水解弱化和塑性变形的重要因素,该类流体和水分子团的存在,加速了岩石的塑性变形和退变质作用的进程。因此,可以反映大别山地区高压变质后的抬升历史。     

大别山双河地区超高压变质岩矿物超微构造的HRTEM研究

报道了大别山双河地区超高压榴辉岩和硬玉石英岩矿物超微构造及缺陷结构的高分辨透射电镜研究结果。在天然变形绿辉石晶内的自由位错、位错倾斜壁、位错环、位错网、亚晶界、堆垛层错等亚构造中 ,发现了纳米级水分子团 ,这种球形状水分子团包体的存在是导致绿辉石晶体水解弱化和塑性变形的重要因素。在榴辉岩矿物中广泛发育的层错、(10 0 )变形双晶、晶畴结构、界面与晶面的交叉滑移、晶格畸变等变形构造及缺陷结构 ,指示超高压岩石经历了快速折返。在硬玉单晶大约 5 0 0nm的微晶畴内 ,发现了C2 /c和P2 1/n两种结构 ,C2 /c结构的晶体学参数对应于硬玉 ,而P2 1/n结构的晶体学参数对应于绿辉石 ,纳米级P2 1/n出溶结构的存在 ,表明在退变质过程中 ,硬玉在纳米尺度上部分转变为绿辉石 ,并且未能达到平衡。也说明在主体岩石的抬升过程中 ,硬玉晶体伴随有复杂的非平衡退变质作用。对于大别山超高压变质岩的p T轨迹描述及其构造解释具有重要意义。     

岩石的塑性成分对失稳型式的影响

石英岩、花岗岩、花岗闪长岩、辉长岩和玄武岩在室温、固体围压(最大0.7GPa)下所进行的三轴压缩试验表明,岩石的塑性成分含量对突发失稳应力降没有明显影响,但影响岩石的失稳型式。塑性成分条件是突发失稳和强震的必要条件之一,只有当塑性成分不超过某种限度时,才可能发生突发失稳和强震。文中初步地建立了塑性成分条件的定量判据