Logging Data High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy

INTRODUCTIONOutcrop,core ,and logging data sequence stra-tigraphy began in the early 1980s . The developmentis founded on the use of petrogeological informationto verify seismic sequence stratigraphy (Van Wagon-er et al .,1990 ,1988 ; Posamentier and Vail ,1988 ;Vail , 1987) . Research has continued to progress ,and outcrop, core , and logging data have advancedresearch methods in sequence stratigraphy . Thisstudy presents“logging data high-resolution sequencestratigraphy”, whichis ba…     

三叶草在发展畜牧业、防治水土流失及改良土壤中的应用

论述了三叶草的植物学、生物学特征及其在发展畜牧业、防治水土流失、改良土壤、绿化美化环境方面的作用。为今后深入开展三叶草的开发利用提供科学依据。     

改性石灰粘土固化剂的研究

通过运用正交试验和XRD等方法,研究了改性石灰粘土固化剂的最佳配比及各种外加剂的增强机理,试验表明：对于最佳含水量的土壤,改性石灰粘土固化剂的最佳配比为：生石灰84％,石膏3％,硫酸钠5％,硫酸铝8％。用它固化的土壤州抗压强度比同一条件下用生石灰固化的土壤提高56．9％。外加剂的作用机理在于使稳定土早期形成较多的钙矾石。     

山东高青平原区浅层地下水资源合理开发利用

高青平原是山东省重要的农业基地。长期以来,引黄灌溉为其水资源开发重点,而当地地下水则主要消耗于潜水蒸发。选种不合理的取水结构不但导致土地沙化和土壤盐碱化等环境效应．而且由于近年来黄河断流,使其用水供需矛盾日益尖锐。本文在定性分析地下水朴、排条件的基础上．提出将无用的潜水蒸发转化为有用的可利用资源作为地下水资源评价的原则。同时根据实际资料选用合理的参数,用有限单元法定量地预铡了不同开采方案的地下水水位及埋深。同时在保证水量平衡的前提下,着重对开采方案的合理性进行了评价分析。本文对于改良高青平原的土地沙化、土壤盐碱化以及缓解现今用水矛盾具有重要的现实意义。对于我国同类的平原区也有重要的参考价值。     

生石灰改良膨胀土的试验研究：以宁连一级公路六合段为例

文章以宁连公路六合段膨胀土路堤填料为例，阐述了用生石灰改良膨胀土的试验方法和改良效果。     

盐渍土冬小麦施用硅肥效应的试验研究

通过对盐渍土施用硅肥后土壤及作物中氮、磷、钾、硅等营养元素的分析，发现施硅肥后土壤中的碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有效硅含量都有明显提高，小麦茎杆和籽粒中的氮、磷、钾、硅的含量也比对照处理的含量高，小麦抗逆性、光合作用等都有明显改进，增产幅度达22．7％；最后简要说明了硅肥对盐渍土的改良作用。     

Morphological Variation of Conodonts Platyvillosus from Yinkeng Formation in Chaohu, Anhui Province, China

A preciously undescribed Lower Triassic sequence of a series of multiple cycles of mud-lime rocks, with the argillaceous content decreasing upward while limestone becomes the dominant lithology in the upper part, contains abundant fossils such as conodonts, ammonoids and bivalves. The Yinkeng Formation is the oldest Triassic unit represented, and it conformably overlies dark-gray thin-bedded argillaceous silicalite and intercalated grayish illite clay interbeds of the Upper Permian of Dalong Formation.Conodont samples collected from west Pingdingshan Section, one of four measured sections in Chaoha,yielded abundant Lower Triassic conodonts from the middle part of the Yinkeng Formation. Most interesting and unmaml is the abundant occurrence of Platyvillosus in seven samples from the Flemingites-Euflemingites bearing (Smithian) mudstone, rhyolitic clay and limestone part of the section. The associated conodonts are Neospathodus dieneri type 1, N. dieneri type 2. N. dieneri type 3, N. cristagalli, N. waagenieowaageni (nov. subsp. ), N. waagenielongata (nov. subsp. ), N. waageniwaageni,N. sp. G (nov. sp. ), N. sp. L (nov. sp. ), N. sp. H (nov. sp. ), N. alberti, N. novaehollandiae,N. peculiaris, N. aff. discretus, N. conservativus, Parachirognathodus sp. and ramiform elements.The species Platyvillosus. which is restricted to a 1.32 m interval, reveals great variety in shape and denticle ornamentation pattern on the platform. The morphological study of the samples indicates that all speciemens with denticles on the upper surface can be included in intraspecific variation in Platyvillosus costatus (Staesche). Platyvillosus hamadai (Koike), marked by smooth upper surface, also appears to be connected by transitional forms in some samples. The fauna corresponds closely with that of the Taho limestone in Japan, although the depositional environments differ. The associated lithologies of the Yinkeng Formation within Chaohu area reflect a deeper and low energy remaining basin of the northern edge of the Lower Yangtze block.     

软弱夹层对堤坝稳定影响的分析

当堤坝建在含有软弱夹层的地基上时，软弱夹层将对堤坝的稳定产生影响。本文利用改良圆弧法和圆弧法计算堤坝的安全稳定系数，并将两种方法在不同的材料指标、不同的坡坝、不同的夹层埋置深度和地震力作用的计算结果进行比较，分析夹层对堤坝稳定的影响，提出一些有意义的结论和建议。     

高速公路路基膨胀土填料改性处理及应用

膨胀土能否作为高速公路路基填料一直是个有争议的问题。本文在前人理论的基础上，对宁靖盐高速公路在施工中所遇到的膨胀土进行了一系列的改性处理试验，总结出膨胀土改性的具体办法，并对具体的施工技术作了相应的研究。