越南海上石油开发的现状与未来

1 概要 1986年以后,越南的经济政策开始放开,以石油开采为先导,开发了“白虎”油田等海上油田。1990年开始在海上探矿区公开招标,特别是1992年又在“台风”构造带上公开招标,从而加速了越南海上石油的开发。     

南海北部又有两个油田投产

最近，南海又传来喜讯：珠江口盆地的陆丰13-1中型油田和北部湾盆地的涠11-4中型油田建成并投产，石油生产能力分别为90万t和80万t．     

中英两国海洋石油开发管理的对比研究

本文对中国、英国海洋石油开发管理现状作了扼要介绍,并进行了初步对比和分析。从英国海洋石油开发成功的经验、失败的教训中吸取教益,结合中国具体情况,探讨了中国海洋石油开发的路子。     

海—气相互作用概述

前言 海-气相互作用问题是近代地球物理科学中发展极为迅速的一个分支。它研究海洋和大气之间物物质（如水份）、能量（如热量）和动量的交换,以及相应的海洋和大气的运动及主要物理量分布的相互制约的关系。世界海洋是大气的热量和水份的主要供应者,它对地球气候的形成、维持及变化起着决定性的影响。海-气相互作用提供了月、季以至更长时效的天气气候预报的物理基础,延长了大气对长期天气过程的“记忆力”。海洋和大气耦合构成了丰富多采的长期天气演变图景。了解海洋有助于我们更好地研究大气环流和天气气候形成、演变的机理。一些重要的天气气候现象都与海-气相互作用有关,如E1 N(?)o、 ENSO、遥相关以及大范围的干旱等。在30天以上的长期天气数值预报中必须考虑外强迫力的作用,其中最重要的是海     

Nonlinear Static Finite Element Stress Analysis of Pipe-in-Pipe Risers

Owing to the complexity of the pipe-in-pipe (PIP) riser system in structure, load and restraint, many problems arise in the structural analysis of the system. This paper presents a new method for nonlinear static finite element stress analysis of the PIP riser system. The finite element (FE) model of the PIP riser system is built via software AutoPIPE 6.1. According to the specialties of a variety of components in the PIP riser system, different elements are used so as to model the system accurately. Allowing for the complication in modeling the effects of seabed restraint, a technique based on the bilinear spring concept is developed to calculate the soil properties. Then, based on a pipeline project, the entire procedure of stress analysis is discussed in detail, including creation of an FE model, processing of input data and analysis of results. A wide range of loading schemes is investigated to ascertain that the stresses remain within the acceptable range of the pipe material strength. Finally, the effects of the location of flanges, the thermal expansion of submarine pipelines and the seabed restraint on stress distribution in the riser and expansion loop are studied, which are valuable for pipeline designers.