Calculation of Environmental Capacity of Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Jiaozhou Bay

The method has been established to calculate the environmental capacity (ECo),surplus environment capacity (SECo) of water with respect to marine petroleum hydrocarbons associated with oil (PHAOs) and the self-purification capacity (SPCo) of main self-purification process to PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay, China, according to the dynamic model for distribution of marine PHAOs among multiphase environments. The variation of concentration of PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay is well simulated by the dynamic model. Based on the model.the ECo, SECo of water with respect to PHAOs in the Jiaozhou Bay were calculated during the last 10 years under the first-class and second-class quality standard requirement, according to SPCoof main self-purification process to PHAOs. The results show that about 200 tons of PHAOs could be discharged into the Jiaozhou Bay for maintaining the first class seawater quality standard, and about 600 tons of PHAOs for the second class seawater quality standard later.     

石油污染对非洲鲫鱼血清电解质和胆固醇的影响

本文通过分析非洲鲫鱼血清电解质和胆固醇含量的变化，研究石油对鱼类的致毒效应，实验结果表明：（１）石油对血清电解质没有影响；（２）石油能降低血清胆固醇含量；（３）石油对非洲鲫血清胆固醇产生作用的浓度阈值小于０．２４ｍｇ／Ｌ，认为血清胆固醇可以作为石油污染的监测指标。     

边坡整体稳定的可靠性分析方法

边坡整体滑动稳定性的可靠性分析是建立在土体具有的抗力大于荷载效应的概率基础上进行设计和校验的。在条分法的基础上推导出了进行边坡稳定可靠性分析的统一极限状态方程 ,将土的容重γ、内摩擦角φ、粘聚力 c作为随机变量 ,当其为非正态分布时 ,进行当量正态化 ,考虑变量相关的情况 ,用简化相关法对随机变量进行统计分析 ,并以 Bishop圆弧滑动法为例 ,用 JC法求解边坡的可靠性指标及失效概率 ,给出计算安全系数和可靠性指标的算法程序。并就影响可靠性指标的因素如抗剪强度指标、变量分布形式、土性参数的变异性等进行了讨论。     

越南海上石油开发的现状与未来

1 概要 1986年以后,越南的经济政策开始放开,以石油开采为先导,开发了“白虎”油田等海上油田。1990年开始在海上探矿区公开招标,特别是1992年又在“台风”构造带上公开招标,从而加速了越南海上石油的开发。     

南海北部又有两个油田投产

最近，南海又传来喜讯：珠江口盆地的陆丰13-1中型油田和北部湾盆地的涠11-4中型油田建成并投产，石油生产能力分别为90万t和80万t．     

中英两国海洋石油开发管理的对比研究

本文对中国、英国海洋石油开发管理现状作了扼要介绍,并进行了初步对比和分析。从英国海洋石油开发成功的经验、失败的教训中吸取教益,结合中国具体情况,探讨了中国海洋石油开发的路子。