青岛文昌鱼的生活史──年龄、生长和死亡研究

于１９８９年８月－１９９０年７月对青岛文昌鱼的生活史进行研究。结果表明：（１）青岛文昌鱼种群由４个齿组组成，它至少生产４ａ以上，甚至可达６ａ左右。（２）在Ⅰ、Ⅱ齿时生长较快，平均年生长１３－１５ｍｍ，Ⅲ龄后生长速度减慢，即使同一年龄组的文晶鱼，在不同季节其生长速度也不同。（３）在冬春采集的文昌鱼中Ⅲ龄组的峰值较小。（４）繁殖季节过后，老龄文昌鱼因衰老而死亡。     

<Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar-<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating of lamprophyre dykes in the Baimazhai nickel deposit,Yunnan Province,China, and its geological significance

The Baimazhai nickel deposit, Yunnan Province, China, is located in the southern part of the Sanjiang （Tri-river） alkali-rich intrusive rock belt （Sanjiang ARIR）. In this paper was conducted ^40Ar-^39Ar dating of two phlogopites in lamprophyres which are, as dikes, widely distributed in the orefield, and two plateau ages were acquired, i.e., 32.46±0.62 Ma and 32.01±0.60 Ma, respectively （averaging 32.23±0.60 Ma）. The ages are obviously younger than those of the ore-hosted complex and mineralization of the Baimazhai nickel deposit. In combination with the characteristics, it is indicated that lamprophyres in the orefield and those in the Sanjiang ARIR are similar in tectonic setting, mineral assemblage and geochemistry. It is considered that lamprophyres in the orefield are the important component of the Sanjiang ARIR, and the lamprophyres and ore-hosted complex in the orefield represent the products of two times of different magmatic activity from different mantle sources. On the other hand, the age of lamprophyres in the orefield is older than that of the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt, suggesting that the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt is not the factor leading to magmatic activity of lamprophyres in the orefield, while it is more possible that magmatic activity of the Sanjiang ARIR promoted strike-slip shearing of the fault belt.     

藏东八宿地区泛非期花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

卡穷细粒黑云母碱长花岗岩出露于藏东八宿县同卡地区,是藏东地区首次发现的泛非期花岗岩.卡穷微陆块呈岩片状夹持于班公湖-怒江缝合带内,卡穷岩群构成卡穷微陆块的主体,卡穷岩群是由花岗岩、花岗片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、大理岩、黑云斜长变粒岩、退变榴辉岩等组成的构造地质体.卡穷细粒黑云母碱长花岗岩获得的锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为507Ma±10Ma,为泛非事件的岩浆活动记录,进一步证实班公湖-怒江板块缝合带以南是泛非期基底,为解决青藏高原南部的构造演化问题提供了新资料.     

陕西小秦岭华阳川韧性剪切带的特征 及其区域构造意义

陕西小秦岭华阳川韧性剪切带发育在新太古界太华群之中,野外调研和显微构造观察结果表明,该韧性剪切带是由构造片岩、眼球状片麻岩组成的深层次韧性剪切带,具有逆冲兼左行走滑的斜冲特征。对韧性剪切带构造片岩黑云母进行^40Ar／^39Ar同位素定年,获得坪年龄为419M&#177;0．6Ma,反等时线年龄为417Ma&#177;0．8Ma。认为华阳川韧性剪切带及其相应的小秦岭区域主导构造变形是发生于419Ma左右的秦岭加里东事件的结果。     

金平龙脖河地区元古界龙脖河岩群的建立

将金平县龙脖河口一带原划二叠纪的玄武岩组，三叠纪的个旧组、火把冲组，更正为元古代，并命名为龙脖河岩群。为研究该区的地层展布、大地构造环境、古地理、构造活动等提供了新资料。     

尚义-赤城断裂带中糜棱岩40Ar/39Ar年龄记录及地质意义

黑云母的40Ar/39Ar同位素年龄表明, 尚义-赤城断裂带中的中温糜棱岩形成于泥盆纪早期(399 Ma±), 低温退变质作用发生在石炭纪晚期(263 Ma±). 同位素年龄记录提示, 对华北陆块在古生代的构造活动有重新再认识的必要性; 同时说明了古断裂的复活在板内变形的重要性.     

南极陨石研究的启示Ⅹ:南极陨石的居地年龄

到目前为止,陨石学者已考察了约2500km2的南极蓝色冰区,并在南极冰盖不同的地区回收到约30000个陨石样品.在过去20年,主要根据36Cl或14C的浓度测定了几百个南极陨石的居地年龄.每个搁浅区的陨石显示不同的居地年龄分布,并提供陨石局部堆积机制的信息,在蓝色冰表面南极陨石的密度取决于许多因素,如陨石的降落率、冰的消融率、雪的堆积率等.大多数南极陨石的居地年龄范围从小于10ka到1000ka,Yamato山地冰区陨石的居地年龄可高达200ka,而Lewis Cliff及Allan Hills陨石的居地年龄分别高达500ka和1000ka,新近发现两个陨石的居地年龄分别为2Ma及2.35Ma,表明它们深埋于靠近冰川底部,且冰流率比表面低得多,同时也表明陨石堆积进入目前的搁浅区至少始于2Ma以前,这与东南极冰盖为稳定和持续性假设是一致的.陨石的居地年龄是确定陨石历史的一个重要参数,同时也可用以估计陨石的搬运时间及平均风化寿命.