山东几处典型麦饭石矿床的地质特征及其主要物化性能

山东境内至今已发现几十处麦饭石矿 ,其中以“泰山麦饭石”、“雪花山麦饭石”和“青岛麦饭石”较为典型。三者均为风化—半风化状的中酸性岩浆岩 ,其化学组分与国内、日本的典型麦饭石矿床基本一致 ,主要物化性能为溶出性、吸附性、双向调节性、生物活性效应和复用性等。     

Distribution patterns of chlorophyll <Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis> in spring and autumn in association with hydrological features in the southern Yellow Sea and northern East China Sea

Two field studies were conducted to measure pigments in the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) and the northern East China Sea (NECS) in April (spring) and September (autumn) to evaluate the distribution pattern of phytoplankton stock (Chl a concentration) and the impact of hydrological features such as water mass, mixing and tidal front on these patterns. The results indicated that the Chl a concentration was 2.43±2.64 (Mean ± SD) mg m^?3 in April (range, 0.35 to 17.02 mg m^?3) and 1.75±3.10 mg m^?3 in September (from 0.07 to 36.54 mg m^?3) in 2003. Additionally, four areas with higher Chl a concentrations were observed in the surface water in April, while two were observed in September, and these areas were located within or near the point at which different water masses converged (temperature front area). The distribution pattern of Chl a was generally consistent between onshore and offshore stations at different depths in April and September. Specifically, higher Chl a concentrations were observed along the coastal line in September, which consisted of a mixing area and a tidal front area, although the distributional pattern of Chl a concentrations varied along transects in April. The maximum Chl a concentration at each station was observed in the surface and subsurface layer (0–10 m) for onshore stations and the thermocline layer (10–30 m) for offshore stations in September, while the greatest concentrations were generally observed in surface and subsurface water (0–10 m) in April. The formation of the Chl a distributional pattern in the SYS and NECS and its relationship with possible influencing factors is also discussed. Although physical forces had a close relationship with Chl a distribution, more data are required to clearly and comprehensively elucidate the spatial pattern dynamics of Chl a in the SYS and NECS.     

浅谈太原市小店区地质灾害发育特征

太原市小店区位于太原市东南部,是现阶段城市发展的重点地区,区内地质灾害的发育一定程度上影响了开发。通过实地调查,查实了区内地质灾害的种类有地面塌陷、地裂缝、潜在不稳定斜坡、崩塌、泥石流、地面沉降等六类。并提出了切实可行的防治建议。     

汶川8.0级地震前后陕西地区地倾斜特征迁移分析

对汶川8.0级地震前后陕西地区地倾斜观测资料的分析发现,汶川地震前陕西地区地倾斜存在沿龙门山断裂带方向由东北向西南震中迁移,震后地倾斜反向迁移,迁移平均速度为3～4 km/天。进一步分析认为,震前陕西地区地倾斜向震源迁移可能对汶川8.0级地震起到了触发作用,而震后地倾斜向远场迁移有可能是诱发陕甘川交界的中强余震的主因。     

萝北县大金顶子蛇纹石质玉石矿地质特征及开发利用

大金顶子蛇纹石质玉石矿位于鹤岗市萝北县鹤北镇北,鹤岗市至鹤北镇、金矿林场有公路相通,交通较方便。该矿系由超基性岩经蚀变形成的具有较高经济效益的优质矿种,其色泽匀称雅致,整体装饰效果较好,可做工艺雕刻,是饰面石板材和提取轻质氧化镁粉的优质石料。     

辽宁桓仁软玉的宝石学特征研究

利用常规检测及薄片观察、红外光谱、化学分析法,对产自辽宁桓仁的一种灰白色玉石的矿物成分、化学成分及宝石学性质进行了较为系统的研究。测得其折射率为1.60,相对密度为3.08,摩氏硬度为6.5±。偏光显微镜下显示玉石的主要组成矿物为透闪石及普通角闪石,杂质矿物为透辉石、磷灰石、碳酸盐矿物、蛇纹石等,呈不等粒变晶结构、叶片状变晶结构及交代结构。玉石的组构特征导致其透明度较差,颜色不均匀,具黑色斑点及绿色团块状包体。红外光谱特征与标准的透闪石特征非常相近,证明该玉石为透闪石玉(软玉),其化学分析结果与和田玉及岫岩软玉结果相近。普通角闪石的存在(已黑云母化)一定程度影响了玉石的品质。     

成都市近地表大气尘的矿物学特征及其环境指示意义

通过对成都市近地表大气尘X射线衍射、电镜扫描分析等研究显示:其主要由石英、长石、伊利石、绿泥石、方解石、石膏等矿物组成;就其形状看有致密的不规则粒状、片状单矿物、不规则粒状聚合体、浑圆形球状飘珠、聚合体放大观察可见片状的粘土矿物和细小的粒状单矿物,偶见藻类;矿物形貌特征及矿物组成空间分布特征的研究显示:球形状飘珠及伊利石、绿泥石、石膏的空间分布特征与工业布局和表层土壤的pH值密切相关,成都市近地表大气尘主要为地表扬尘和工业烟尘的混合物;与土壤的矿物组成比较可见,近地表大气尘重金属污染除土壤贡献外,还有其他污染贡献;石膏在本次研究中平均含量高达8.2%,推测可能成为成都市往年燃煤量大而无明显酸雨现象的原因之一。     

江西九江金鸡窝银矿床地质特征

金鸡窝银矿床是一个以银为主，兼有铜、铅、锌、硫等的综合矿床，具中型规模。本文总结了矿床地质特征，阐述了银的赋存状态及变化规律，并对矿床控矿条件及成因进行了分析。     

基于多元统计的微量元素地球化学特征分析——以广西资源县向阳坪地区构造蚀变岩型铀矿为例

应用聚类分析和因子分析对广西资源县向阳坪地区构造蚀变岩型铀矿样品的22种微量元素进行了系统分析。分析结果表明,W—Sr—Hg—As—Sb元素组合在铀成矿作用过程中起关键性作用。该元素组合特征可以用于本区地球化学找矿中判别构造的含矿性以及推断隐伏的铀矿体。