含CO2盐水流体包裹体摩尔体积和组分求解新方法

借鉴Parry(1986)方法的思路, 提出求解含CO₂盐水流体包裹体摩尔体积和组分(V_m-X)的新方法. 新方法以实测包裹体气-液相CO₂部分均一温度及均一方式(T_h,CO₂), 包裹体盐度(S)和包裹体完全均一温度(T_h)为原始数据, 构建了含X_CO2、X_NaCl、V_m及F(包裹体气-液相CO₂部分均一时CO₂相的充填度)四个未知量的四个关联方程. 通过解四个方程构成的方程组, 求取包裹体的V_m-X值. 前三个方程为X_CO2、X_NaCl和V_m的数学表达式, 它们只与T_h,CO₂、S和F相关, 其简化的形式可表示为: ; ; . 第四个方程为包裹体完全均一时X_CO2、X_NaCl、V_m和T_h间的热力学关系式, 简化形式为: . 解方程组要使用迭代求解法, 过程如下: 先给定F值代入前三个方程, 可分别求得X_CO2、X_NaCl和一个摩尔体积值V_m1, 然后把求得的X_CO2、X_NaCl代入方程f₄ 求出另一个摩尔体积值V_m2, 当V_m1＝V_m2, V_m1(V_m2)、F、X_CO2和X_NaCl即为整个方程组的解, 如符合地质意义, 即求得了包裹体的V_m-X值. 与Parry(1986)方法相比, 该方法更易于使用, 对X_CO2的求解也更精确. 新方法适用于求解CO₂气-液相部分均一时, 温度高于笼合物熔化温度, 且不含固相石盐的含CO₂盐水体系流体包裹体.     

铝酸钡-钙矿相体系的实验研究

以碳酸钡、碳酸钙和氧化铝为原料,设计配方在不同温度下煅烧,制备了铝酸钡-钙复相水泥.运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段,对铝酸钡与铝酸钙在不同温度下的固溶过程及相转变进行了分析.结果表明:在升温过程中,首先形成大量的铝酸钡,随着温度升高,铝酸钙含量增多.同时,还出现了少量七铝酸十二钙、铝酸二钙和铝酸三钙.铝酸钡呈柱状,铝酸钡-钙固溶相主要由板状六角形或钝圆状小晶体堆积而成.     

三肇凹陷断层垂向分段生长与扶杨油层油源断层的厘定

野外观察、典型地震解剖和物理模拟证实, 只要岩石存在能干性差, 断层具有典型垂向分段生长特征.岩石能干性差异决定断层演化历经3个阶段: 下部断层形成、断裂上下分段和贯通性断裂形成.以三肇凹陷为例, 应用岩石力学特征和断层相关褶皱理论, 证实扶杨油层砂岩层段普遍形成断裂, 青一段泥岩阻止下部断层向上传播, 从而形成断层垂向分段生长现象.结合油藏精细解剖表明, 三肇凹陷扶杨油层"倒灌"运移的主要油源断层是成藏期活动、沟通源储且垂向分段生长的断裂.      

The effects of enriched CO2 and enhanced UV-B radiation on ultra-structure of Dunaliella salina, singly and in combination

The effects of ambient CO2/ambient UV-B, enriched CO2/ambient UV-B, ambient CO2/enhanced UV-B, and enriched CO2/enhanced UV-B on the ultrastructure of Dunaliella salina were investigated. （1） The ultrastructure of D..salina cell in the control experiment showed that the arrangement of thylakoid lamellae was regular, and there were many large starch grains among the thylakoid lamellae. A prominent well-developed pyrenoid was found in the middle of the chloroplast. Nucleus envelope and nucleolus were clearly observed. The Golgi apparatus accompanied by numerous vesicles with a compact arrangement of cisternae and the peripheral tips of the cisternae were swollen to a size comparable to that of some of the associated vesicles. （2） The ultrastructure of D. salina cell in enriched CO2 showed that the arrangement of thylakoid was regular and the lamellae were vivid. Developed pyrenoids were found in the low-CO2-grown cells, but not in the high-CO2-grown cells. The mitochondria cristae were vivid. The arrangement of Golgi apparatus was compact. （3） The ultrastructure of D. salina cell in enhanced UV-B showed that the thylakoid was dissolved and the cells had a less developed pyrenoid or no detectable pyrenoid. Part of the nucleus envelope was dissolved. The number ofmitochondria was increased and some mitochondria cristae were disintegrated. The starch grains were broken apart into many small starch grains. The Golgi apparatus with a loose arrangement ofcistemae and the peripheral tips of the Golgi cistemae were not especially swollen, with several large associated vesicles. （4） The ultrastructure of D. salina cell in the enriched CO2/enhanced UV-B showed that part of the thylakoid and nucleus envelopes of some cells were dissolved. The pyrenoid was larger than that of the enhanced UV-B. There were many mitochondria between stroma and chloroplast membrane, but mitochondria cristae were partly dissolved. Many small starch grains were accumulated in cells. The starch sheath was broken into several discontinuous starch grains with different sizes. The arrangement of Golgi apparatus was loose. Above all, although the enriched CO2 can alleviate the damage induced by the UV-B radiation, the effects of experimental UV-B radiation were larger than the effects of actual UV-B radiation, the damage induced by the UV-B radiation was so severe, therefore, CO2 enrichment could not restore the ultrastructure to the control level.     

长江径流变化对南港盐水入侵影响分析

根据长江大通站长系列流量资料，按不同频率把枯季流量划分为丰，平，枯，特枯四类，并与吴淞，高桥氯化物进行对比分析，表明南港河段每年受到盐水入侵的影响，但入侵强度各年相差甚远，主要受控于径流量的丰竭，三峡工作兴建后对长江口咸潮影响，既有不利的一面，又有有利的一面，建议水库调蓄方式根据实际情况调整。     

长江口水动力过程的研究进展(1979～1999)

长江口是长江注入东海的入海口 ,自徐六泾以下经过３次分汊 ,共形成４个入海通道。长江口为中潮河口，口外潮汐为正规半日潮 ,口内为非正规半日浅海潮。长江河口水动力的研究主要起因于：（１）海洋科学海陆相互作用中河口动力学的基础理论研究；（２）长江口深水航道的维持（整治、疏浚）；（３）长江河口水环境、污染物处理的日益恶化；（４）长江河口淡水资源的开发利用。长江口水动力过程主要研究径流、潮流、波浪、柯氏力及沿岸流相互作用。长江口水动力情况复杂 ,径流、潮汐、波浪、柯氏力及沿岸流作用都较强烈 ,赵保仁１９９３年认为…     

长江口粘性泥沙在流动盐水中的沉降速度

本文报道了粘性泥沙在流动盐水中的沉降试验,计算了衰减系数、沉降速度。试验结果表明,粘性泥沙的动水絮凝沉速与静水絮凝沉速相比,前者要此后者小得多。本文的结论对长江口工程规划、设计及环境评价等均有参考价值。