Mountain Water Tower and Ecological Risk Estimation of the Mesta-Nestos Transboundary River Basin （Bulgaria-Greece）

The Mesta-Nestos river basin in Bulgaria and Greece is a case study for transboundary decision-making support in south-eastern Europe and a show-case for the development of methodologies and information-gathering for the integrated regional planning of water resources. Land-use conflicts in this water-scarce region cover a wide spectrum of activities like agricultural irrigation,drinking water production,diversions for industrial water,and risk of pollution from mining,to name a few examples. Measurements of the water quality were carried out in the upper basin. Results will be illustrated by the example of the environmental situation in the alpine region of the Pirin National Park as well as in the Razlog Basin with a stronger anthropogenic impact and pollution around a former uranium mine near the village of Ele?nica. The social and economic development of this transboundary region is a recently established priority for the future. It will mean an increase in water usage and more stress for the water resources if regional impacts of global climate change are verified. Problem-focused management of the catchment area as a whole on the basis of proved geo-data sets is needed for the future.     

市域尺度下甘肃省耕地变化的区域差异研究

以甘肃省2009—2016年市域单元的年末耕地面积为基础,计算相对变化率、年耕地变化动态度,采用定性加定量的研究方法,运用ArcGIS空间分类技术呈现耕地面积变化快慢的空间分异特征,并对甘肃省各个市域单元的耕地面积变化差异及其原因进行探索和研究,研究结果表明:1)2009—2016年甘肃省人均耕地面积远大于全国平均水平,且人均耕地面积数量基本稳定;2)2009—2016年甘肃省耕地面积净增72540 hm2,相对变化率2.08％,其耕地数量平稳增加;3)甘肃省耕地面积变化快慢程度有所不同,张掖市年耕地变化动态度高达2.473,耕地数量快速上升.耕地变化区域差异的研究为进一步探索其农业协调稳定的发展打下了坚实基础.     

Mineral Geochemical Compositions of Tourmalines and Their Significance in the Gejiu Tin Polymetallic Deposits, Yunnan, China

Abstract: The Gejiu tin polymetallic deposits are located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province in China. A detailed electronic microprobe study has been carried out to document geochemical compositions of tourmalines from the deposits. The results indicate a systematic change of mineral geochemical compositions, which might be used as a mineral geochemical tracer for post-magmatic hydrothermal fluid, basin fluid and their mixture. The tourmalines from granite are schorl with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.912-1.00 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratios of 0.892-0.981. Tourmalines as an inclusion in quartz from the ore bodies are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.212-0.519 and Na/ (Na+Ca) ratios of 0.786-0.997. Tourmalines from the country rocks are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.313-0.337 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratio of 0.599-0.723. Tourmalines from cassiterite-tourmaline veins that occur in crannies within the country rocks show distinct optical zoning with alternate occurrence of dravite and schorl, Fe/(Fe+Mg)=0.374-0.843, Na/(Na+Ca)=0.538-0.987. It suggests that schorl in granite and dravite in carbonatite are related to magmatic fluid and basin fluid respectively. When magmatic fluid rose up and entered into crannies of the country rocks, consisting mainly of carbonatite, basin fluid would be constantly added to the magmatic fluid. The two types of fluid were mixed in structural crannies of the sedimentary basin accompanied with periodic geochemical oscillations to form material records in chemical composition zonings of tourmalines.     

中国东南部余江基性岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

中国东南部是我国重要的中生代花岗质岩石和钨锡多金属矿床集中发育的地区,该区基性侵入岩体或岩墙是研究岩石圈伸展的时限和机制的理想对象之一。研究以赣东北地区余江基性岩体为对象,利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法对该岩体进行精确的测年结果表明:余江基性岩体侵入白垩纪红色砂岩,岩性为橄榄辉绿辉长岩,主要由橄榄石、普通辉石、斜长石(An=31~60,为中拉长石)组成,锆石的形态和阴极发光特征暗示它们为深部地幔来源温度较高的条件下快速侵位的基性岩浆所形成的锆石,少量具有明显环带的锆石可能为捕获的锆石;对16个代表性锆石进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄的测试,各测点的U和Th质量分数较低,分别为77×10-6~934×10-6和67×10-6~923×10-6,Th/U比值为0.3~1.9,除了2个点为捕获锆石,其余14个锆石的SHRIMP年龄相对集中,为106 Ma±10 Ma~86.0 Ma±1.8 Ma,14个锆石的SHRIMP谐和年龄为91 Ma±3 Ma(MSWD=3.9),代表了余江基性岩体的侵位年龄,综合分析认为中国东南部晚白垩世整体处于岩石圈伸展构造背景。     

甘肃省文县阳山金矿带深部成矿预测——以311号脉群为例

阳山金矿带严格受区域性松柏-黎坪断裂的次级断裂安昌河-观音坝断裂的控制,矿体产出于泥盆系中统三河口组第三、第四岩性段的千枚岩、千枚岩夹薄层灰岩、千枚岩夹粉砂岩地层中,矿体具有沿断裂带分段富集,平行等距（100～200 m）产出的特点。随着阳山金矿带的地质勘查工作的进行,矿区远景规模不断扩大,加强矿区深部成矿预测对指导今后地质勘查具有重要的作用。本文对阳山金矿带311号金矿脉群进行了构造叠加晕研究,建立了构造叠加晕理想模型;预测成矿靶区3处,深部盲矿预测靶区1处。     

林波波河观“大津巴布韦遗址”的古风古韵

林波波河系非洲东南部河流,因在当地的土著语言中,“林波波”意为“鳄”,又由于河中鳄鱼很多,因而又叫“鳄鱼河”。林波波河发源于约翰内斯堡附近的高地,向北流至南非与博茨瓦纳边界后向东北流,     

甘肃省高温等级标准

介绍了甘肃省高温等级标准制定的主要内容。通过分析甘肃特殊的地理环境和天气气候特点、河西和河东地区高温天气气候的差异、干热性高温的危害及其影响特点、国内外高温等级标准的制定情况等,阐述了制定甘肃省高温等级标准及其等级划分的主要依据。并综合与高温密切相关的国家、行业、地方的立法标准和规范,编制与其相适应的高温等级标准。     

甘肃省县域经济发展差异的时空演变分析

本文以县域为研究单元,以人均GDP为测度指标,采用统计分析与EDSA相结合的方法,探索了1991年-2009年甘肃省县域经济发展差异的时间特征、空间格局及其演变过程。结果表明:甘肃省县域经济总体差异呈现扩大趋势,陇中、河西、陇东、陇南和南部民族地区5大经济区之间的差异及河西经济区内部差异是甘肃县域经济整体差异的主要贡献者;经济发展水平相似县域的空间集聚性不断增强,形成了发达的河西经济区及欠发达的陇南经济区和南部民族地区,而发达地区经济发展极化作用占主导且极化趋势在进一步加深,经济发展空间二元结构明显。     

甘肃省泥石流发育特征、成因分析及其危害

甘肃省是我国泥石流地质灾害最为严重的4大省份之一。据统计,全省发育有泥石流沟6 260条,这些泥石流沟大部分集中在东部地区,河西地区较少。泥石流强烈发育的陇南、甘南山区,地势高差多在1 000m以上,山坡坡度≥30°。区内地质构造复杂,地震活动频繁,广泛分布黄土、泥岩、千枚岩、页岩等软弱易滑岩土体,为泥石流发育提供了必要的地形条件和岩土条件,降雨和地震及人类活动是诱发因素。长期以来,频繁发生的泥石流地质灾害已给甘肃人民的生命财产和工农业生产建设带来了严重威胁和危害,造成约3 715人死亡,直接经济损失几十亿。其中,2010年8月8日,舟曲发生的特大泥石流地质灾害震惊世界,泥石流地质灾害已严重困扰和和制约着甘肃省的国民经济发展和广大人民群众的正常生活。因此,应通过科学规划人类活动,采取必要的工程措施制约泥石流地质灾害的发生,减轻泥石流地质灾害造成的损失。     

甘肃省煤炭资源赋存特征

甘肃省煤炭资源较为丰富,煤类齐全,但在地域上分布不均衡。根据煤炭资源赋存特征可划分为5个赋煤带、9个煤田。主要含煤地层为中侏罗统,其次是下白垩统和下二叠统等,成煤环境中三角洲平原相聚煤最好,形成了区内的厚煤层,煤层赋存受同沉积构造和后期构造活动的综合控制作用。全省预测资源总量约1 656.8亿t（2 000m以浅）,主要分布在陇东地区,庆阳、平凉两市的预测资源量约占全省总量的96%。