甘肃新生代气候环境变化与哺乳动物群演替

甘肃省境内新生代沉积中富含动物化石,以早渐新世晚期、晚渐新世、早中新世早期、中中新世晚期、晚中新世、早更新世和晚更新世的哺乳动物化石最为丰富.新生代青藏高原形成、快速隆升,改变了东亚的大气环流和中国的地理格局,使甘肃的气候和地理面貌发生了巨变.甘肃省境内的哺乳动物群在这些变化背景下发生了一次次的更替.本文通过对不同时代...     

甘肃省明舒井地区高光谱蚀变异常及找矿分析

正明舒井地区位于甘肃省北西侧,敦煌市北侧、瓜州县北西侧。前人在该区及周边区域开展了区调、矿调及相关多金属矿的勘查工作(王瑞军等,2014,2017),在遥感地质方面,仅开展了多光谱遥感的应用工作,而针对高光谱遥感的研究工作还未开展。明舒井地区基岩出露好、地形起伏小、切割弱,地表蚀变发育,矿床、矿点分布较多,具备开展高光谱遥感技术的地质和自然地理条件,有利于发挥高光谱的技术优势。     

甘肃省地质灾害变化趋势分析

依全省地质灾害现状及发展变化规律,用时间序列预测法对“九五”期间地质灾害趋势进行了预测,并在此基础上提出了防灾对策,为生态环境、经济、社会效益的协调发展和国土整治、国民经济持续、永续、综合发展提供决策依据。     

大兴安岭东南部油气资源勘查区重磁异常初步解释

区域重磁异常的初步解释表明,西拉木伦河以北的松辽盆地外围地区存在诸多中、新生代盆地,发育3条NW向深大断裂和近NEE向的弧形构造.1∶20万重力异常显示,本区中、新生代盆地边界具有较明显的梯度异常特征,1∶5万航磁异常可较为清晰地勾画中新生代火成岩的分布.重、磁、电剖面联合反演揭示,中生代地层厚度1～4km,古生界规模宏大,厚度可达4～6km,是本区寻找油气的重要层位;古生界含油气盆地基底为志留系及更老地层;大兴安岭NE向展布的花岗岩具有蘑菇状侵入特征.通过重、磁异常联合反演,消除火成岩影响,得出突泉和扎鲁特地区的中生代基底深度1.5～4km,古生代的基底深度为2～6km.     

半月金塔龙

<正>学名:Jintasaurus meniscus尤海鲁,李大庆2009语源:"Jinta"即"金塔",该恐龙化石产地据甘肃省金塔县不远;"sauros"源于希腊语,即"蜥蜴";"meniscus"源于拉丁文,意为"新月形的",指标本枕部半月形的枕骨侧突和枕髁。产地与层位:酒泉地区下白垩统新民堡群分类位置:鸟臀目鸟脚亚目鸭嘴龙型类食性:植食性体长:约9米特征:一原始鸭嘴龙型类恐龙。它的半月形枕骨侧突非常发育,以致其末端低于枕髁;这是在其他鸭嘴龙型类恐龙中未见的。意义:截止日前,北山地区已发现了三种原始鸭嘴龙形类恐龙,即诺曼马鬃龙(2003)、半月金塔龙(2009)及日伦叙五龙(2011)它们在鸭嘴     

Mineral Geochemical Compositions of Tourmalines and Their Significance in the Gejiu Tin Polymetallic Deposits, Yunnan, China

Abstract: The Gejiu tin polymetallic deposits are located in the southeastern part of Yunnan Province in China. A detailed electronic microprobe study has been carried out to document geochemical compositions of tourmalines from the deposits. The results indicate a systematic change of mineral geochemical compositions, which might be used as a mineral geochemical tracer for post-magmatic hydrothermal fluid, basin fluid and their mixture. The tourmalines from granite are schorl with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.912-1.00 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratios of 0.892-0.981. Tourmalines as an inclusion in quartz from the ore bodies are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.212-0.519 and Na/ (Na+Ca) ratios of 0.786-0.997. Tourmalines from the country rocks are dravite with Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratios of 0.313-0.337 and Na/(Na+Ca) ratio of 0.599-0.723. Tourmalines from cassiterite-tourmaline veins that occur in crannies within the country rocks show distinct optical zoning with alternate occurrence of dravite and schorl, Fe/(Fe+Mg)=0.374-0.843, Na/(Na+Ca)=0.538-0.987. It suggests that schorl in granite and dravite in carbonatite are related to magmatic fluid and basin fluid respectively. When magmatic fluid rose up and entered into crannies of the country rocks, consisting mainly of carbonatite, basin fluid would be constantly added to the magmatic fluid. The two types of fluid were mixed in structural crannies of the sedimentary basin accompanied with periodic geochemical oscillations to form material records in chemical composition zonings of tourmalines.     

甘肃省河流等级划分及特征值分析

为掌握甘肃省河流特征与径流及水文现象之间的关系,根据Horton理论,运用地理信息技术对境内河流进行4级划分、特征定性分析及定量计算。结果表明,河道等级与相应面积序列等级服从有序性表现,河流的平均宽度和形状系数也有明显的地域和区域特性。     

Mineralization of pegmatites in parts of the Oban Massif, Southeastern Nigeria： A preliminary analysis

The Oban Basement Massif of southeastern Nigeria is composed of metamorphosed rocks including phyllites, schists, gneisses and amphibolites cut by pegmatitic dykes of varying length and thickness, which intruded the metamorphic rocks. Preliminary geochemical study and analysis of these pegmatites from western Oban Massif at Uyanga, Akwa Ibami, Iwuru I, Iwuru Ⅱ and Igbofia showed that the pegmatites are highly albitized. This is incon-sistent with earlier postulations that the pegmatites in this part of Nige...     

浅谈甘肃省病险水库现状及加固措施

加快病险水库除险加固,确保水库安全,充分发挥防洪和兴利效益,对促进国民经济发展和人民生活水平的提高,具有重要意义。本文针对我省病险水库现状,提出了一些加固建议,以供参考。     

南海东南部陆缘地壳结构特征及其构造意义

南海东南部海域沉积厚度较大,礁体发育,构造演化复杂,导致深部结构探测不清楚,制约了对南部陆缘地壳结构的认识.本文通过对新采集和重新处理的多道地震剖面解释,结合钻井、拖网资料,对浅部地层和构造进行约束,同时利用附近海底地震（OBS）测线的速度结构,对深部结构和界面解释约束;在此基础上,开展了重震联合反演,分析地壳密度空间分布特征,结合重力梯度特征对构造单元进行识别.通过对东西两条测线的上下和全地壳厚度、拉伸因子比较,发现南海东南部的东西部深部结构存在差异性;礼乐断裂可能是礼乐和郑和地块的分界,并控制了两个地块在南海扩张时期的相对运动.