甘肃耳阳沟铅锌矿地质特征及找矿标志

甘肃岷县耳阳沟铅锌矿处于西成矿田西延地段,茶埠一沟脑里帚状构造撒开部位,铅锌矿体主要分布在耳阳沟背斜北东翼的中泥盆统榆树坪组地层中,主要岩性为硅化灰岩、板岩、钙质粉砂岩,矿体的顶底板围岩均为泥灰岩．矿体与围岩界限比较明显。矿床平均品位Pb＋Zn为5．13％;伴生组分Ag、Cd等。文章通过探讨该矿床地质特征,从地质、化探等方面分析成矿条件,认为泥盆系是本区的矿源层;矿体赋存于NW向断裂蚀变带中,断裂为导矿、容矿构造,区内化探异常均与已知矿体相对应,是地质找矿的重要标志。区内围岩蚀变发育,也是重要的找矿标志。     

甘肃北山斑岩型铜矿找矿研究

甘肃北山斑岩型铜矿成矿带属于世界古亚洲古生代斑岩带成矿域。该带20世纪50年代发现了公婆泉、白山堂两个中型斑岩型铜矿。以后对该区的找铜工作一度只重视了富铜,对斑岩型铜矿重视不够。本文从铜矿资源形势和古亚洲斑岩型铜矿成矿域的资源潜力分析着眼,论述了甘肃北山有利于斑岩型铜矿形成的构造环境和矿化作用,提出了甘肃北山斑岩型铜矿的找矿靶区和找矿建议。     

2003年民乐-山丹6．1、5、8级地震序列精确定位

利用遗传算法对2003年10月25日甘肃民乐-山丹6.1、5.8级地震及其余震进行了精确定位,并在此基础上结合地质资料讨论了此次地震的发震构造.定位结果表明:地震序列分布集中,两次主震主要沿着民乐-永昌隐伏断裂分布;震源深度主要分布在10～15 km范围内,平均深度为12.1 km;此次地震序列的发震构造为民乐-永昌隐伏断裂与童子坝河隐伏断裂所组成的大黄山隆起区前缘逆冲断裂,其中民乐-永昌隐伏断裂西段的NWW向局部断裂起主要作用.     

2004年6月甘肃临泽震群地震精确定位

利用"双差地震定位法"对2004年6月甘肃临泽发生的地震震群进行了精确定位,结合地质构造资料讨论了本次震群的发震构造.结果表明:该震群震中沿着榆木山北缘断裂呈NNW向分布,震源深度优势分布于10～25 km,平均深度为16.3 km;发震断裂为榆木山北缘断裂东段局部断裂,走向NNW,倾向SW,倾角约为60°.     

2008年3月30日甘肃肃南5级地震

2008年3月30日16时33分,甘肃肃南发生Ms=5地震,微观震中在(38.0°N,102.0°E).甘肃地震速报台网给出的地震参数:震中(37°55′N,101°55′E),震级帆5.8(Ms5.5),震源深度h=27km.这是继2003年山丹一民乐6.1级地震后,河西走廊中强地震平静4年半的一次5级地震.     

“阳嘉三年陇西地震”考

这次地震是由个别专家演绎出来的,发震日定为阳嘉三年十一月十一日(134年12月13日),地点定在陇西汉阳(今甘肃天水),震级7级. 1 "阳嘉三年地震"史无记载"阳嘉三年地震"出于清代经学家惠栋(1697-1758年)<后汉书补注.卷二十一>:"<鲁国先贤传>云,孔氏仲渊为司空,阳嘉三年以地震免."<鲁国先贤传>是晋大司农白褒撰,原作已佚.     

1208-1369年陕甘宁交界地区干湿变化

More than 240 items of historical records containing climatic information were retrieved from official historical books, local chronicles, annals and regional meteorological disaster yearbooks. By using moisture index and flood/drought (F/D) index obtained from the above information, the historical climate change, namely wet-dry conditions in borderland of Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (BSGN, mainly included Ningxialu, Hezhoulu, Gongchanglu, Fengyuanlu and Yan’anlu in the Yuan Dynasty) was studied. The results showed that the climate of the region was generally dry and the ratio between drought and flood disasters was 85/38 during the period of 1208–1369. According to the frequencies of drought-flood disasters, the whole period could be divided into three phases. (1) 1208–1240: drought dominated the phase with occasional flood disasters. (2) 1240–1320: long-time drought disasters and extreme drought events happened frequently. (3) 1320–1369: drought disasters were less severe when flood and drought disasters happened alternately. Besides, the reconstructed wet-dry change curve revealed obvious transition and periodicity in the Mongol-Yuan Period. The transitions occurred in 1230 and 1325. The wet-dry change revealed 10- and 23-year quasi-periods which were consistent with solar cycles, indicating that solar activity had affected the wet-dry conditions of the study region in the Mongol-Yuan Period. The reconstructed results were consistent with two other study results reconstructed from natural evidences, and were similar to another study results from historical documents. All the above results showed that the climate in BSGN was characterized by long-time dry condition with frequent severe drought disasters during 1258 to 1308. Thus, these aspects of climatic changes might have profound impacts on local vegetation and socio-economic system.     

甘肃道路冰锥病害及防治技术

甘肃省大部分地区位于寒冷地区,各种道路冻害十分严重.通过调研,分析了甘肃省道路冰锥分布、发生机理及危害,针对冰锥类型提出了相应的防治措施.甘肃省道路冰锥主要分布在甘南高原、祁连山区及东段的乌鞘岭地区.冰锥类型多样,威胁道路安全的冰锥类型主要为工程活动诱发冰锥,其次是天然形成的山坡冰锥.在213国道合作-郎木寺改建工程中利用了提高路基、排水沟与涵洞结合、渗水盲沟及改变水流方向等方法防治道路冰锥,效果理想.     

退牧（耕）还草（林）与甘肃的可持续发展

科学、有序地推进退牧（耕）还草（林）工程,不仅是甘肃生态建设可持续发展最基本的战略任务,而且是实现甘肃社会经济可持续发展的必然选择。本文从政策、管理、农牧户等方面分析了退牧（耕）还草（林）工程实施过程中存在的问题,提出了甘肃省退牧（耕）还草（林）建设要坚持创新性原则、贯彻协同性原则、体现科学性原则,突出地域性特征及建立有效的激励机制等总体思路和具体对策。