湿球温度表润湿系统污染对测湿准确度的影响及其对策

应用有关物理和化学理论，阐述湿球温度表润湿系统（指水杯、湿球用水及纱布、球的表面、扎线等统称为润湿系统），污染的途径，对测湿影响进行了定性（理论上）和定量（实验上）分析，提出减轻影响的科学方法。     

对中国大陆区域地磁场提取的认识

本文从球谐函数理论的物理含义、中国地磁数据的分布情况及实际计算结果的分析,提出对当前用球谐函数拟合法提取中国大陆区域地磁异常的几点认识。     

The New Meteorite Fall of Yanzhuang—A Severely Shocked H6 Chondrite with Black Molten Materials

At 21:45 hr (Beijing time) on Oct. 31, 1990 the Yanzhuang meteorite hit the ground at the Yanzhuang village, Wenyuan County, Guangdong Province. Several fragments, totalling 3.5 kg, were recovered during the field survey. This meteorite is a rare one of its kind due to its heavily shocked features and thick veins made up of black molten materials. Olivine and low-calcium pyroxene are compositionally homogeneous with Fa=18.59, Fs=16.35 and Wo=1.29. The chemical composition (total Fe=28.0%) and recrystallized texture of the chondritic mass show that the Yanzhuang is an H6 chondrite. The black molten materials occur in the form of blocks (up to 2×3×4 cm in size) and veins (0.1–15 mm in width), and contain a lot of rounded and elliptic FeNi-FeS blobs (up to 6–10 mm in length). The metal in these blobs exhibits distinct dendritic structure characteristic of rapid cooling. Unmolten and molten samples are very similar in chemical composition, fitting well with the average H-chondrites. Partial melting and FeNi/FeS-silicate separation have not been observed in the molten materials of the Yanzhuang. This project was financially supported by the Science Foundation of Guangdong Province.     

用初动振幅比求震源机制的球面拟合法

本文根据非均匀破裂圆盘位错模式在均匀介质中给出的远场位移解,通过直角坐标系的正交变换,导出了一组震源节面方程。其中,P波理论地震图的计算,考虑了介质的非弹性吸收和仪器暂态特性的影响。节面方程采用球面量板求解:取4个台的（?）折算振幅比,直接拟合其辐射图型因子,即可在球面上求得震源两个节面。最后,用本文方法分析了新丰江水库区一个中等强度的震例,所得断层面解与按（?）初动符号分布确定的结果甚为接近。     

不同地球模型对负荷潮汐改正的影响

负荷潮汐改正与地壳上地幔结构有密切关系,主要原因是负荷潮汐取决于高阶勒夫数。利用较新的1066A地球模型,对负荷勒夫数进行了重新推算,并依据负荷勒夫数组成重力、倾斜、应变及位移格林函数。发现在近区用1066A模型和经典的G-B模型求出的格林函数值差别较大。据此,推估出不同地球模型对负荷潮汐改正的影响,其中远区估算按解析方法进行,近区由数值法进行。