南海东北部沉积物间隙水氮和硅的研究

测定了南海东北部沉积物间隙水中ＮＯ３－Ｎ，ＮＯ２－Ｎ和ＳｉＯ３－Ｓｉ的含量。６个站位的５─１０ｃｍ层的ＮＯ３－Ｎ，ＮＯ２－Ｎ和ＳｉＯ３－Ｓｉ的含量分别为０．４７—１．７０，０．８４—２．６０和１０．１７—１１．６９μｍｏｌ／Ｌ。研究了上述物质含量在５０号站的深度分布。估算了ＮＯ２－Ｎ和ＳｉＯ３－Ｓｉ从间隙水向上覆水扩散的通量分别为０．０３３和０．０１９ｍｍｏｌ／ｍ２·ｄ。     

东海沉积物间隙水中硅酸盐和硫酸盐“扩散-平流-反应”模式的研究

本文提出了东海沉积物间隙水中溶解硅酸盐和硫酸盐的“扩散-平流-反应”模式。研究结果表明,由于间隙水受到硅酸盐溶解、吸附和沉淀不同体系的控制,因而间隙水中的硅酸盐具有三种不同形式的垂直分布,并从模式中得到了上述反应的反应常数,其中E柱硅溶解的一级动力学反应常数为0.00l 42a^-1。首次发现了东海沉积物间隙水中硅酸盐指数下降的垂直分布规律,并从数学模式上进行了处理。本文还研完了由于有机质还原SO₄^2-而产生的硫酸盐指数下降垂直分布,提出其模     

南沙群岛海域泻湖及礁外沉积物间隙中的—2价硫

于１９９３年５月和１９９４年３－４月通过调查，用硫离子选择电极法研究南沙群岛海域泻湖及礁外沉积物间隙水中的∑Ｓ（－Ⅱ）及ＳＯ＾２－４，探讨泻湖内礁外间隙中中－２价硫的分布特征，沉积物－海水界面间硫的散转移通量和－２价硫的热力 学平衡控制体系。     

基于Matlab的建筑沉降监测基准点稳定性分析

随着社会的不断进步,高层和超高层建筑物越来越多。为了保证建筑物正常使用的寿命和安全性,并为日后勘察设计施工提供可靠数据,沉降监测非常必要,而基准点稳定性分析是首要任务。详细阐述了分析基准点稳定性的方法:先进行秩亏自由网平差,再利用平均间隙法进行检验,并利用Matlab编程实现该方法,通过人机交互方式剔除不稳定点,并继续检验剔除动点,达到剔除所有不稳定点效果,从而大大减少建筑降监测基准点处理的内业工作量,并提高建筑降监测基准点的稳定性。通过算例验证了该稳定性分析方法及程序的可行性,适合在工程实践中推广应用。     

南海北部沉积物间隙水中营养盐研究

通过2004年9月对南海北部6个站位的采样分析,探讨了间隙水的营养盐含量及其空间分布特征,估算了沉积物-海水界面营养盐的扩散通量。结果表明,NH4-N含量为8.9—142.3μmol.L-1,是南海北部间隙水中营养盐的主要组分,占溶解态无机氮的比例范围为49.1%—75.2%。在平面分布上,NH4-N含量表现为近海高于远海,PO4-P则差别不大。NH4-N、NO3-N、NO2-N和PO4-P在沉积物-海水界面的平均通量分别为7.08、-0.61、-0.51、0.14μmol.(m2.d)-1。NH4-N、PO4-P主要是从沉积物向上覆水扩散,是底层水体营养盐的来源之一。     

春季大潮日闽江河口沼泽土壤间隙水中的溶解性N_2O含量

于2010年4月大潮日(14~15日),连续24 h采样,测定闽江河口潮汐沼泽土壤间隙水中的N2O含量,同时测定了土壤间隙水中的营养盐含量和水温等。土壤间隙水中的N2O摩尔质量浓度日变化范围为14.65~16.42μmol/L,平均值为(15.25±0.09)μmol/L,且白天高、夜晚低,但差异不显著;在涨潮阶段,土壤间隙水中的N2O含量较高,表明潮汐水会增加土壤间隙水中的N2O含量;土壤间隙水中的N2O含量与土壤温度、电导率显著负相关(n=25,p0.05),与间隙水中的NH4+—N、NO3-—N含量显著正相关(n=25,p0.01)。春季大潮日闽江河口潮汐沼泽土壤间隙水中的溶解性N2O含量日变化受土壤温度、盐度、间隙水中的营养盐含量和潮汐的综合影响。     

钻机配油套密封性能仿真研究

配油套是全液压钻机动力头中重要密封元件,其密封性能直接影响到液压系统的容积效率。通过计算受热、受压作用下的配油套与主轴变形导致的密封间隙变化量,并采用CFD技术对变形后的配油套密封间隙内部流场进行仿真分析,得到配油套密封间隙内压力分布情况,以及配油套泄漏量与工作压力、温度的关系。研究结果对设计配油套工作压力,确定工作温度的适用范围具有参考价值。      

Quantification constraints on time gap for comagmatic gold deposits： Evidence from chronological statistics

The time gap between diagenesis and mineralization （TGDM） for comagmatic gold deposits （CGD） plays an important role in confirming the genetic relationship between gold deposits and their related intrusions. With the help of preciously published isotopic ages of some typical gold deposits and their related rocks in China, the authors have discussed and quantified the distribution characteristics and scope of the TGDM. Statistical analyses and Kolmogorov tests showed that mineralizing events are either contemporaneous with or slightly postdate their cognate magma. The TGDM conforms with normal distributions at a 0.05 confidence level and clusters between 0 and 16.0 Ma with a mean of 7.0 Ma. Thus, if the TGDM of CGD is less than 16.0 Ma, it is reasonable to consider, with the aid of other evidence, the possibility of its comagmatic genetic affiliation. The authors also emphasized that to get a precise time gap it is necessary to strengthen the diagenesis-mineralization geological background of the deposits studied, and to pay attention to the study of time gap in combination with trace elements and isotope tracing.     

南大洋气旋气候与变化特征

A new climatology of cyclones in the Southern Ocean is generated by applying an automated cyclone detection and tracking algorithm(developed by Hodges at the Reading University) for an improved and relatively highresolution European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts atmospheric reanalysis during 1979–2013.A validation shows that identified cyclone tracks are in good agreement with a available analyzed cyclone product.The climatological characteristics of the Southern Ocean cyclones are then analyzed,including track,number,density,intensity,deepening rate and explosive events.An analysis shows that the number of cyclones in the Southern Ocean has increased for 1979–2013,but only statistically significant in summer.Coincident with the circumpolar trough,a single high-density band of cyclones is observed in 55°–67°S,and cyclone density has generally increased in north of this band for 1979–2013,except summer.The intensity of up to 70% cyclones in the Southern Ocean is less than 980 h Pa,and only a few cyclones with pressure less than 920 h Pa are detected for1979–2013.Further analysis shows that a high frequency of explosive cyclones is located in the band of 45°–55°S,and the Atlantic Ocean sector has much higher frequent occurrence of the explosive cyclones than that in the Pacific Ocean sector.Additionally,the relationship between cyclone activities in the Southern Ocean and the Southern Annular Mode is discussed.