胶东中生代断裂花岗质岩浆带的Rb-Sr年代学及岩浆源区

胶东南部沿海中生代断裂花岗质岩浆带包含了五个岩石系列。根据各岩石系列的Rb-Sr全岩和矿物等吋线年龄(122—220Ma)可将它们划分为三个岩浆亚旋回(三叠纪、晚侏罗世和早白垩世)。利用锶同位素提供的信息与华北地区太古代变质岩系进行对比,并结合地球物理研究成果讨论各岩石系列的源区,强调岩浆是分别来自上地幔顶部和地壳深部麻粒岩相及角闪岩相岩石的部分熔融。     

太阳微波脉冲事件中原区加热的证据

本对具有一定空间分辨率（￣４＇）和高灵敏度（０．００４ｓｆｕ）特性的１３．７ｍ射电望远镜，在１．３５ｃｍ（２２ＧＨｚ）波段上观测到的两个脉冲事件前的周期性脉动和吸收现象进行了分析，并认为这种观测特征，可用源区局部区域的加热得到合理解释。     

废石变矿石

矿石是什么?它与岩石的区别就在于有无工业利用价值,即在当前技术和经济条件下,能否从中提取一种或数种有用物质。由于不同时期对矿石的理解和要求不同,因此今天的矿石甚至优质矿石,在前人的眼中可能是一文不值的废石。可见,矿石这一概念是有一定时代意义的。它随着时代的变化而发生变化。例如,人们早就发现许多火山岩石分布区,广泛分布着呈粉红色、灰黄色、灰绿或灰白色,有时这些不同颜色还互相交杂在一起。由于这种岩石不含可以提炼的金属元素,因此长期没有受到人们的重视。19世纪50年代以后,一些美国科学家开始注意这种岩石,他们应用X射…     

广西岩溶区金属硫化物矿床风化与元素表生迁移特征

对广西岩溶区三个铅锌硫化物矿床风化带观测结果表明，中低山岩溶区硫化物矿床具有更强烈的风化淋滤作用，但次生晕面积较小；岩溶平原区硫化物矿床风化与元素表生迁移特征较相似于非岩溶区的情况，表现在可产生较宽的ｐＨ偏低带和较大面积的次生晕     

应用MAPGIS制作农级别基准地价图的方法探讨

本文从农级别基准地价图编制的目的和原则入手，详细介绍了用MAPGIS软件编制农级别基准地价图的方法。     

ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION VARIATION CHARACTERISTIC OF URBAN HEAT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ITS MECHANISM——A Case Study of Hangzhou City

Urban heat environmental quality(UHEQ) is affected by the interacting of weather condition and underlying surface framework of urban area .In the last two decades,many researchers from domestic and overseas have studied many problems at the aspect of urban heat environment such as urban heat islands ,urban air temperature and their rela-tion with urban land cover,city population,air pollution etc,In the recent years,Hangzhou,acting as a center city of Zhejiang Province in China,its urbanization quantum and quantity have both changed greatly,in particular ,representing as business affairs building,resident real property and all kins of specialty market having arisen in built-up zone,Based on Landsat TM images data in 1991 and 1999,urban underlying surface temperature value and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were calculated using image interpreting and supervised classification technique by remote sensing software ERDAS image 8.4,The relation model between urban underlying surface temperature (UUST )and urban air temperature was setup according to the certain correlation patten .Reference to the relational standard of assessing human comfort and other meteorology data of Hangzhou City in summer,the spatial distribution characteristic and the spatial varia-tion degree of human comfort of heat environmental quality are estimated and mapped on a middle scale,that is ,in six districts of Hangzhou City .Then the paper reveals the main characteristic of spatial variation from 1991 to 1999.Lastly,the change mechanism is analyzed and discussed from the viewpoint of city planning,construction and environmental protec-tion.     

两个太阳活动区中纵向磁场的分形特征

本研究了１９９０年３月２５日活动区ＡＲ５９８８和１９９０年８月３０日活动区ＡＲ６２３３中太阳磁场的分形特征，主要结果如下：（１）两个活动区中的纵向磁场分布不满足分形布朗曲面；（２）两个活动区中磁场的分形特征十分不同；（３）描述两个活动区磁场分形特征的四个统计参量随时间演化，本扼要讨论了这些结果的物理意义。