城市规模划分

衡量城市大小的数量概念,包括城市人口规模与城市地域规模两种指标,通常人口规模是衡量城市规模的决定性指标。按城市聚居人口大小可以区分城市规模大小,各同的具体分级标准不尽一致。联合国将2万人作为定义城市的人口下限,10万人作为划定大城市的下限,100万人作为划定特大城市的下限。这种分类反映了部分国家的惯例。中国在城市统计中对城市规模的分类标准如下：按市区非农业人口,20万人以下为小城市,20万人～50万人为中等城市,50万～100万人为大城市,100万人以上为特大城市。近年西方和苏联一些学者从经济效益和人均劳动生产率出发,认为城市规模越大,效果愈佳,主张发展大城市,从根本上否定城市合理规模的存在。     

从改善民生入手推进和谐向上队伍建设 局筹措资金为职工群众办实事

今年,局将通过压缩开支和向上级争取资金等办法,筹集资金1250万元,局属各单位解决配套资金700万元,计1950万元,为职工群众办9件实事。 一是局按矽肺病患者1万元／人年标准补助单位医药费,计123万元。 二是局按血吸虫病患者1万元／人年标准补助单位医药费,计60万元。     

云南滇东北与玄武岩有关的铜矿床含矿岩系组成与划分

滇东北与玄武岩有关的铜矿床是中国近3年来矿床学研究和资源勘查的热点之一，本文结合科研和资源勘查项目实际工作，对该区域含矿岩系的组成与划分进行了研究和探讨。依据研究，含矿岩系由二叠系峨眉山玄武岩组（P₂e）上部（第三岩性段顶部和第四岩性段）和宣威组（P₂x）底部组成，可划分为5个矿化层，进而对5个矿化层的岩性组成、矿化特征和成矿前景进行全面总结，这将为该区域今后进一步开展找矿和勘查工作提供方向和依据。     

东天山十里坡地区自然铜矿化的地质特征及成因初步分析

东天山十里坡自然铜矿化主要赋存于马头滩组第一段玄武岩夹层中的蚀变凝灰岩中，硅化、绿帘石化、黝帘石化、绿泥石化、沸石化与自然铜矿化关系密切。初步分析认为东天山十里坡自然铜矿化与同生火山热液作用有关，形成于伸展的构造背景，矿化时代可能为二叠纪，成矿特征与滇黔边境峨嵋玄武岩自然铜矿化具有相似性。     

青海奖优罚劣推进建筑节能

目前，青海省建设厅向全省通报了对西宁、海东和海西等地区210个建筑工程项目执行工程建设强制性标准的检查结果：民用居住建筑严格执行了建筑节能50％标准，居住建筑节能设计及施工图审查和备案覆盖面达到95％以上。     

Associations and mobility of uranium in soils near a depleted uranium （DU） weapons testing site, SW Scotland

Natural uranium has three isotopes, ^238U, ^235U and ^234U, with natural abundances of 99.27 atom %, 0.72% and 0.0055%, respectively. Only ^235U is fissile and the production of nuclear fuel and nuclear weapons involves enrichment of uranium in ^235U. This process also results in separation of ^234U from ^238U, leaving depleted uranium （DU）, with typical ^234U/^238U and ^235U/^238U activity ratios of about 0.19 and 0.013, respectively, as a waste product. The high density, high melting and boiling points and chemical stability of uranium and the availability of DU in relatively pure form mean that DU has many uses, including armour-piercing munitions. Such munitions have been developed in the UK since the 1960s and testing has been carried out by the Ministry of Defence （MoD） at firing ranges such as Dundrennan, SW Scotland and Eskmeals, NW England. The firing of DU munitions can result in the dispersion of DU and its combustion products （oxides） as aerosols or as larger fragments, with the potential for human exposure either directly at the site of detonation or via post-depositional migration in the environment. The aim of this work was to investigate the potential environmental mobility of DU by characterizing the associations of U in soil porewaters with increasing distance from a firing site. To this end, several soil cores located down-wind of the firing site at Dundrennan, near Kirkcudbright, SW Scotland, were collected in May 2006. These were sectioned on-site into 1- or 2-cm depth intervals and porewaters were isolated by centfifugation （10 minutes; 8873 g） on return to the laboratory. Following filtration through 0.2-micron cellulose nitrate filters, the porewaters were analyzed by ICP-QMS （U concentration） and ICP-OES （Fe, Al, Ca, Mg, Mn concentrations）. Sub-samples were also subjected to centrifugal ultrafiltration （100, 30, and 3 kD） and to gel electrophoretic fractionation （agarose; 0.045 M Tris-borate; 20 mA, 30 minutes）. Results showed that U was present at up to 4 μg/L in the soil porewater and that the associations of U varied with sample location and soil depth.     

Water chemical behavior at Yangtze （Changjiang） River estuary

Geochemical cycling has received wide attention due to the need to understand the pathways of pollutants through our present environment. In this regard the Yangtze River plays a significant role in putting those pollutants into the East China SeafWorld Oceans. The Yangtze River is of high sedimentation rate and water discharge. The watershed covers variable climate regions from temperate to subtropical and from semiarid to humid. Twenty three （23） sampling locations at the estuary have been selected for understanding the dynamic relationships. The elements （Cl^-, SO4^2-, Na^＋, K^＋, and Ca^2＋） show conservative behavior during mixing of fresh water with saline water whereas Mg^2＋, Mn^2＋ show a non-conservative pattern . The relationships between Na^＋/SO4^2- and Cl^-/SO4^2- molar ratios show a mixing of more than two water sources.     

江苏全力推动建筑节能

新建民用建筑必须强制性达到节能率50％的标准，在我省推行已有半年。在最近一次的建筑节能专项检查中发现，我省绝大部分新建建筑正在实行这一标准，建筑节能已由试点向全面实施发展，自然、节能的“绿色风”吹向了整个建筑领域。记者了解到，“十一五”期间，江苏为全力推动建筑节能要打出系列“组合拳”。     

建立激励机制 推进企业向纵深发展

在企业竞争日益激烈的今天,怎样建立起大企业的用人激励机制,发挥人才的作用?是提高企业竞争力的重要环节。通过薪酬福利制度、员工持股物质激励等,满足员工的物质需要;通过尊重员工、重视与员工的沟通与协调等精神激励,满足员工的精神需要; 通过发展激励,重视员工的个体成长和职业生涯设计、团队精神的培养和建立宽松的企业氛围,满足员工的发展需要,从而建立良好的激励机制。必将从根本上激活企业,使企业立于不败之地。