REE Abundaces in Megacrysts and Host Basalts：REE Behavior of Magma at High Pressures

Based on REE abundances in megacrysts and host basalts and their equilibrium conditions,it has proved that megacrysts may have been produced from the magma derived from the host rocks or of more basic composition.The REE ratios of megacrysts to host rocks may be taken as partition coefficients when both are equilibrium with each other.The crystal fractionation of megacrysts has caused the evolution of REE in the magma.It is obvious that some host basalts are the product of magma evolution after crystal fractionation.According to REE abundances in the host rocks and the partition coefficients between crystal and liquid,the history of crystal fractionation of magma can be traced.     

邯郸北部地区地裂缝与土层构造节理

本文通过对邯郸北部２６４地地裂缝、７１０条土层构造节理的特征研究发现，地裂缝与土层构造节理在发育程度、力学性质、延伸方向等方面有共同特征．认为绝大部分地裂缝是在土层构造节理的基础上，由地表水活动等因素诱发而成．     

张家口汉诺坝玄武岩K-Ar年龄计时

汉诺坝玄武岩分布在蒙古高原东南边缘，面积约18000km^2.分为东西两区：东区玄武岩处于赤峰-康保深断裂东部，主要分布于赤峰、围场以北；西区玄武岩出露在建平-承德-赤城深断裂西段，分布于张家口-大同西北。(图1)。     

皖东上第三系玄武岩的非均一、富集型地幔源区─—锶钕同位素证据

本文对皖东郯庐断裂带东侧嘉山—来安地区广泛发育的上第三系玄武岩进行了研究。在以往工作的基础上对该区作了系统的同位素和微量元素地球化学研究；对皖东玄武岩的成因及其地幔源区性质加以探讨。为论证该区存在非均一的富集型地幔提供了地球化学证据。     

岩体损伤力学研究进展

论述了岩体损伤力学在岩体力学中的地位，并从细观和宏观两个方面系统介绍了其最新研究进展；对岩体损伤力学研究中的几个重要问题提出了见解，认为分形几何是研究损伤的有效手段。