城市花粉扩散与气象条件的关系

通过对武汉市1999～2001年花粉观测资料的统计分析发现，该市花粉量随季节变化呈双峰型，峰值分别出现在春季和秋季，即花粉数量春季最多，秋季次之；花粉量在不同天气条件下存在明显差异，晴天日花粉量多、阴雨天日花粉量少；春季（4～5月)逐旬花粉量与相应旬平均气温的变化呈二次曲线关系。     

The Relation between Atmospheric Intraseasonal Oscillation and Summer Severe Flood and Drought in the Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin

The intraseasonal oscillation (ISO) is studied during the severe flood and drought years of the Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin with the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and the precipitation data in China. The results show that the upper-level (200 hPa) ISO pattern for severe flood (drought) is charac-terized by an anticyclonic (cyclonic) circulation over the southern Tibetan Plateau and a cyclonic (anti-cyclonic) circulation over the northern Tibetan Plateau. The lower-level (850 hPa) ISO pattern is char-acterized by an anticyclonic (cyclonic) circulation over the area south of the Changjiang River, the South China Sea, and the Western Pacific, and a cyclonic (anticyclonic) circulation from the area north of the Changjiang River to Japan. These low-level ISO circulation patterns are the first modes of the ISO wind field according to the vector EOF expansion with stronger amplitude of the EOF1 time coefficient in se-vere flood years than in severe drought years. The analyses also reveal that at 500 hPa and 200 hPa,the atmospheric ISO activity over the Changjiang-Huaihe River basin, North China, and the middle-high latitudes north of China is stronger for severe flood than for severe drought. The ISO meridional wind over the middle-high latitude regions can propagate southwards and meet with the northward propagating ISO meridional wind from lower latitude regions over the Changjiang-Huaihe River Basin during severe flood years, but not during severe drought years.     

两种城市大比例尺数字测图模式在实际应用中的比较

本文介绍了数字测图的几个发展阶段及目前盛行的两种测图模式——电子手簿模式和电子平板模式，通过在实际应用中的比较，重点阐述了电子平板的优越性和先进性。     

扶风县法门寺数字化测图

扶风县法门寺数字化测图吴建晔（宝鸡市勘察测绘院，７２１０００）为了适应城市规划建设和管理的信息化、自动化，发展城市ＧＩＳ系统的需要。宝鸡市勘察测绘院及时将数字化测图这一高新技术应用于城市测量，为城市基础资料的计算机管理和城镇规划建设的计算机设计奠定...     

古代天文观测影响的思考——释“天人感应”

古代天文观测影响的思考——释“天人感应”张克勤（成都市勘察测绘研究院，６１００８１）史籍载，我国古人崇尚天学，深谙天文观测，形成了一套“天人感应”理论，逐步扩展为天地相应，演变为我国古老的天文测量方法，将天天空星辰分为二十八宿，以地上州、国与之相应...     

立足本职 搞好服务 发展自己

一、我队概况我队成立于一九八九年，全民事业，自收自支。组建时正式工1人，临时工3人，法人挂靠在城乡规划设计室。仪器设备基本是零，一台经纬仪、一台水准仪也是向城建局借的，无一分组建费，头三个月经费向城乡规划设计室分三次借款一万元，以支付工资及必要的费用。可说是白手起家。七年来，我们本着测绘为城市规划服务，为城市建设提供保障的宗旨，较好地完成城市建设开发的重大保障任务，     

城市大比例尺地形图地物点数学精度的探讨

随着城市市政建设和房屋开发、小区建设、危房改造及工矿企业的发展，大比例尺1:500—1:2000地形图需求量越来越大。而地形图质量的可靠性就显得非常重要。虽然目前地形图的成图方法随着现代科技的发展。有了飞速的发展，航空测图、数字化成图等部成为现实。然而，绝大多数的生产单位由于受设备条件的限制，还不能全面地开展数字化成图。