松辽盆地西部斜坡带油气运移示踪分析

利用天然气有机地球化学、油田水化学、原油中的有机物质及原油含氮化合物等油气运移示踪标志对松辽盆地西部斜坡带的油气运移路径进行了示踪分析,结果显示油气运移的主输导通道沿齐家古龙凹陷—新店—白音诺勒方向展布,之后分为两支,其一继续向西部的平洋方向运移,其二穿过阿拉新向北部的富拉尔基方向运移,而油气从齐家古龙凹陷穿过敖古拉—他拉哈断层直接向西部斜坡带的运移是非常局限的。该主输导通道同该区已发现的油气资源的匹配较完美。重点讨论了原油含氮化合物分析结果与其它示踪标志分析结果的差异及其产生的可能原因,指出对油气运移路径的分析应综合利用多种有机地球化学指标,而不应该过分依赖某一种或某两种示踪方法。     

Recent Changes Occurred in the Terminus of the Debris-covered Bilafond Glacier in the Karakoram Himalayas Using Remotely Sensed Images and Digital Elevation Models (1978-2011)

Recent changes occurred in terminus of the debris-covered Bilafond Glacier in the Karakoram Range in the Himalayas, Northern Pakistan was investigated in this research. Landsat MSS, TM and ETM＋ images were used for this study. Digital elevation models derived from ASTER GDEM and SRTM were also utilized. Visible, infrared and thermal infrared channels were utilized in order to get accurate glacier change maps. Three methods were tried to map this debris-covered glacier in this research. The glacier has been mapped successfully and the changes in the glacier terminus from 1978 to 2011 have been calculated. Manual, semi-automatic and thermal methods were found to give similar results. It was found that the glacier has undergone serious ablation during this period despite of the fact that many of the larger glaciers in the Hindu Kush and Karakoram mountain regions in the Upper Indus Basin were reported to be expanding. The terminus has been moved back about 600 meters during this period and there was an abrupt change in the glacier terminus during 1990-2002. We propose that debris thickness is not the only factor that influences the glacier ablation but the altitude of the debris-covered glacier as well. Many glaciers in the Karakoram region reported to be expanding were having higher altitudes compared to the study area.     

李克强:立足国内 着力增强能源供应能力

正近日,中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强主持召开新一届国家能源委员会首次会议,研究讨论了能源发展中的相关战略问题和重大项目。李克强说,能源是现代化的基础和动力。当今世界政治、经济格局深刻调整,能源供求关系深刻变化,能源仍是国际政治、金融、安全博弈的焦点。能源供应和安全事关我国现代化建设全局。要全面落实党中央、国务院各项决策部署,     

水压致裂煤层裂缝发育特点的研究

本文对煤岩基本力学性质、煤层水压致裂缝形成条件、裂缝形态以及裂缝开裂角方位等基本理论进行了研究与探讨，通过大量煤岩力学性质测试，证实了试验区目的层煤岩弹性模量低，泊松比较高，脆性大，易破碎，易压缩。文章还得出了目的层煤岩Ｍｏｈｒ断裂准则二次抛物线型包络线，煤层水压致裂裂缝形式判断，裂缝开裂角方位的计算公式以及有关结论。     

黄河北煤田岩浆侵入体基本特征

黄河北煤田岩浆侵入体基本特征刘桂建（山东煤田地质局三队肥城２７１６０１）１概况黄河北煤田全长５０ｋｍ，大体平行黄河，呈ＮＥ～ＳＷ方向延伸。自西向东划分为旦镇、长清、袁庄、济西等勘探区。区内山西组与太原组含煤岩系普遍受岩浆侵入，并使部分可采煤层变成天然...     

煤的吸附能力与其煤化程度和煤岩组成间的关系

通过容量法等温高压吸附试验,对不同时代和矿区共65个煤样的吸附能力进行了研究,并由此获得了煤吸附能力与其煤化程度和煤岩组成间的某些关系。     

世界最大峡谷的地理发现和研究进展──雅鲁藏布江大峡谷的考察和探险成果

经过多次实地考察和量测，加上室内地形图上的量测和分析，论证和推出了雅鲁藏布江下游大拐弯峡谷为世界最大的峡谷，平均深度在５０００ｍ以上，最深达５３８２ｍ；切刻在青藏高原东南斜面上的大峡谷长度达４９６．３ｋｍ，围绕南迦巴瓦峰的核心段峡谷长度也在２７０ｋｍ，Ｖ形多曲折的峡谷谷底宽在８０～２００ｍ之间。无论从深度上和长度上，都要远远超出世界著名峡谷──秘鲁的科尔卡峡谷、美国的科罗拉多峡谷和中国金沙江虎跳峡谷。它也是世界最高的峡谷。通过对大峡谷的考察探险，无论在自然科学和生产实践上，都已取得重大研究进展，如大峡谷作为高原主要水汽通道的发现和论证；峡谷形成的构造解释；峡谷中蕴藏着丰富的水力资源和生物资源，它们的特殊性和开发论证等。