怀俄明气山地区控制铀资源的地质因素

Wind River组的有利岩相-长石砂岩的分布限定了有可能找到铀矿体的地区，容矿主岩的厚度变薄和主岩岩相在近地表被淋滤，更进一步限定了有远景的地区。矿体或卷状体的横断面上呈月牙形，平面上形状极其弯曲，水平方向上矿带呈不规则狭窄状，多数矿带可延伸几百米，一般情况下，它们呈首尾相接的叠瓦状产出，构成了前锋体系，蚀变岩石位于卷状体的凹处，而未蚀变岩石位于凸处。西气山，中气山属同一前锋体系的不同地段，东气山可能是同一体系的东延段。成矿溶液可能从南向北流动，在其流动途径上留下很大的蚀变岩石柱。到1970年底，气山地区估计生产了5千万磅U3O8（约1.92万吨金属铀），估计最终可回收总量达1.5亿磅的U3O8（约5.77万吨金属铀），在不远的将来，如价格升高有可能增加可回收的U3O8，总量约2.0亿磅（约7.69万吨金属铀）。     

广西花山花岗岩之流线与岩脉排列之关系1

三十二年八月末,作者随李四光教授赴广西西湾煤矿时,曾便道同南延宗先生由钟山牛庙西北至糙米坪复勘该地铀矿之产状,所经一带山岭,普通称为花山者,全为花岗石组成,因即以花山花岗岩名之。     

陕西驾鹿金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

驾鹿金矿床是小秦岭金矿带中一个比较特殊的矿床类型，产于古老韧性剪切带中，围岩蚀变强烈而广泛，尤其是成脉前的钾长石化。蚀变带及其中的石英脉控制了金矿体的产出，矿床属蚀变岩型金矿，成矿时代为燕山晚期．本文在论述矿床地质特征的基础上，通过稳定同位素研究，认为燕山期构造热事件是成矿的主导控制因素，成矿溶液来自大气降水，成矿物质则部分来自太华群，部分来自上覆中元古界高山河组，矿床成因属大气降水热液矿床．     

提高岩金钻探岩矿心采取率和取心质量

在难取心地层,孔底冲洗液的流向和流量直接影响岩矿心的采取率及其品质.据此设计了采用正循环冲洗工艺的HD-76-I型钻具,并使用具有良好胶结稳定作用的SM胶液,提高了在严重裂隙破碎的、软岩变化的、松散和流失的难取心地层的岩金钻探采取率和取心质量.     

“八五”实验测试科技成果综述

综述了地矿部门实验测试各专业在“八五”期间科学技术的主要进展，提出了“九五”期间需要重点发展的关键技术，对地矿部门实施“二次创业”中发挥实验测试技术的优势和特长提出了建议。     

中亚造山带中的燃烧变质事件及其年代学研究

Combustion metamorphic(pyrometamorphic)complexes produced by prehistoric natural coal fires are widespread inCentral Asia,namely at the interfaces between mountain systems and the flanking sedimentary basins.Large-scale and prolonged firesaccompanied the initial orogenic stages as unweathered coal-bearing formations became exposed into the aeration zone.Pyrometamorphic rocks are comparable to sanidinite facies rocks in formation conditions and in alteration of sedimentary material but,unlike these,their protolith underwent different melting degrees to produce either ferrous basic paralavas or glazed clinkers.The phasecomposition of the newly-formed melted rocks are favorable for~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of combustion metamorphic events which are coeval tothe onset of the main stage of recent orogenic events.We suggest a new algorithm providing correct ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating ofpyrometamorphic rocks followed by well-grounded geological interpretation.We studied pyrometamorphic rocks in the western Salairzone of the Kuznetsk coal basin where combustion metamorphism under temperatures above 1000℃acted upon large volumes of coal-bearing sediments.Samples of paralavas were dated by the step heating ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar method checked against internal(plateau andisochrone ages)and external("criterions of couple")mineralogical criterions,and against preliminary dating from geological andstratigraphic evidence.As a result,we distinguished two groups of dates for combustion metamorphic events.The first one(1.2±0.4Ma)is drawn towards the west boundary of Prokopyevsk-Kiselevsk block of Salair zone,while the second one(0.2±0.3Ma)isconfined to its east boundary.The former ages represent rocks in the western edge of the Prokopievsk-Kiselevsk block of the Salair zoneand the latter ages correspond to those in its eastern edge.The dates record the time when the fault boundaries of the blocks wererejuvenated during recent activity and the block accreted to the Salair orogenic area as a piedmont step.These are the first absolute agesobtained for the onset of uplift of the northern edge of the Ahai-Sayan area,the key event of its neotectonic history.The suggestedapproach to the choice of objects,classification of rocks,and interpretation of~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar data is universal and can be practiced in anyarea subjected to combustion metamorphism.