力促大规模非水可再生能源发展

近年来,对于我国应大力发展非水可再生能源、积极构建能源可持续发展体系已取得一定共识,各方面积极性均在增强,但对在本世纪上半叶能否达到上亿吨标煤的年供应量及上亿千瓦的装机容量的大规模发展,尚有不少疑虑。21世纪上半叶,我国能源发展已进入减小化石能源份额、增大可再生能源份额、逐步建立可持续发展的新时期。     

Sediment texture and grain-size implications: the Changjiang subaqueous delta

Sediment cores were collected from the subaqueous delta of the Changjiang Estuary. Sediment grain-size profiles and their fractal dimensions were analyzed, to elucidate responses to long-term sedimentary processes. In addition, the environmental sensitive populations of grain size have been extracted. The sediment cores can be divided into two parts, according to the sedimentary structures present. The upper part (0-12 cm) is interpreted as being the active layer, which is influenced frequently by changes i...     

Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution in northern Korean Peninsula

Since Late Proterozoic era, the Korean Peninsula has been evolved into a state with relatively stable regions and orogenic belts which were developed differently each other. The Late Paleozoie （Late Carboniferous-Early Triassic） sediments are well developed in the Korean Peninsula, and called the Pyongan System. The Pyongan System from Late Carboniferous to Lower Triassic is distributed in the Pyongnan and Hyesan-Riwon Basins, and Rangrim Massif, and divided into Hongjom （ C2 ）, Ripsok （ C2 ）, Sadong （ C2-P1 ）, Kobangsan and Rokam （Taezhawon） （P2-T1） sequences. The sediments of the Tumangang Orogenic Belt are called Tuman System which is composed of the Amgi Series, consisting of elastic formation with mafic effusive material, overlaid by the Kyeryongsan Series, consisting mainly of marie volcano sediments. The Songsang Series which rests on the Kyeryongsan Series mainly consists of elastic formation with minor felsic effusive material. In the Tumangang Orogenic Belt the tectonic movement, called Tumangang Tectonic Movement, occurred in the Lower Permian-Lower Triassic.     

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.     

区域矿产资源规划基础理论研究

区域成矿学是研究特定区域中的成矿环境、成矿条件、成矿过程、成矿类型及成矿演化的一门学科,是进行区域矿产预测、普查找矿和资源潜力评价的理论基础。     

武汉东湖的前世今生

东湖作为我国乃至世界第二大城中湖承载着武汉城市发展的历史脉络与精神内涵.本文从地质构造、气候演化、江湖相互作用和人类活动等方面对东湖的成因和演化进行了研究,认为东湖既是一个"构造湖",又是一个"壅塞湖",它的形成受多期构造运动叠加影响,印支运动至喜马拉雅运动过程中引起的褶皱变形、盆岭构造、凹陷盆地、大别山隆升等为东湖形...     

惠民凹陷孔店期盆地原型格架对油气成藏的影响

为了准确评价惠民凹陷古近系孔店组的油气资源,研究盆地原型格架对油气成藏的影响是一个重要的方面.首先对盆地的构造演化进行分析,发现受构造演化的影响,孔店组不同时期的厚度(或残留厚度)在凹陷不同部位有所不同,导致主力烃源岩生烃条件发生变化;孔店期原型盆地为北断南超的伸展半地堑,盆地长轴方向整体为近东西向,主要的控制性断层是凹陷北部的边界断层-滋镇断层和阳信断层;通过计算盆地的残余厚度和剥蚀厚度,恢复了原型盆地的厚度,孔二亚段地层向南部斜坡带超覆,发育3个沉降中心,分别位于滋镇和临南洼陷东北部及阳信洼陷,孔一亚段沉积具有继承性,但北东向的滋镇、阳信断层对地层的控制更为明显;沉积中心迁移的结果显示:孔二亚期-孔一亚期沉积中心迁移,对在滋镇和临南洼陷内孔店组地层油气成藏及阳信断层下降盘的储层中成藏有利,但孔一亚期-沙四亚期沉积中心的迁移,对油气在孔一-沙四段储层中成藏不利.     

西太平洋暖池热含量变化与东亚冬季风关系

利用 1955-2003 年 NCEP\NCAR 再分析资料和美国 Scripps 海洋研究所环境数据分析中心 ( JEDAC ) 提供的冬季热含量资料,采用小波分析、相关及合成分析等方法, 分析了西太平洋暖池热含量变化特征及其与东亚冬季风关系.结果表明,西太平洋暖池热含量与东亚冬季风有着非常密切的联系,当西太平洋暖池热含量异常偏高时,对流层低层在菲律宾及以东洋面形成一个异常的气旋性环流,中国大陆上空形成一个异常的反气旋性环流,从而使得东亚冬季风在东南区加强,西北区减弱.     

台湾海峡夏季与冬季的水体及热盐通量观测

利用在台湾海峡附近的下放式声学多普勒流速剖面仪(Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,LADCP)观测资料和温盐观测资料,通过对连续站的两个季节观测进行正压和斜压潮流分析从而去除潮流得到准定常流,并在此基础上计算了南海和东海之间通过台湾海峡输运的水体及热盐通量。结果表明:台湾海峡大部分海域是半日潮海区(正规半日潮及不正规半日潮海区),半日潮主要分量为太阴半日分潮M2;台湾海峡的水体输运及热盐通量呈现明显的季节变化:夏季台湾海峡内表现为一支东北流向的海流,即台湾海峡暖流,存在3.3 Sv(1Sv=106 m3/s)的东北向水体输运,冬季东北季风较强,西南方向的海流加强,混合层可达到底部,存在1.8 Sv的东北向水体输运。与此对应的热盐通量分别为:夏季热通量为0.34×1015 W,盐通量为118.6×109 g/s;冬季热通量为0.14×1015 W,盐通量为72.9×109 g/s。该结果对台湾海峡通量的研究给出了一个直接观测的准确值,并为相关的数值研究提供了参考。     

象山皇城海滩稳定性分析与防护对策

以浙江岬湾砂质海岸象山皇城海滩为例,运用抛物线模型,分析得出皇城海滩的冲淤演化动态,并通过历史岸线形态对比探讨皇城海塘对其的影响,最终提出防止海岸侵蚀的对策。研究结果表明,皇城海滩北部有一定的侵蚀,其平面形态还未达到静态平衡,处于不稳定状态;皇城海滩北段海塘修建得过于靠海,致使海滩最重要的泥沙补给源——后滨沙丘被阻断,甚至消失,同时大潮水位可直接淹没海塘堤脚,加上海塘前为近破波,滩面水流和泥沙运动剧烈,最终导致堤前滩面的冲刷。基于此,防止海岸侵蚀的最佳对策是在拆除、重建海滩北部部分海塘后再进行适当的海滩养护。通过对皇城海滩的稳定性研究,了解海塘建设的影响,可为浙江岬湾海滩资源的合理开发、海岸防护工程建设提供一定的科学依据。