美国印第安纳州宾夕法尼亚系含煤地层和煤层简介

美国中部伊利诺伊煤田(跨伊利诺伊、印第安纳、肯塔基等三个州)的含煤地层为上石炭统宾夕法尼亚系。美国印第安纳地质研究所2006年编制的印第安纳州基岩综合地层柱状图建立了宾夕法尼亚系含煤地层的岩相层序,现将此岩相层序介绍到国内,对我们了解美国晚古生代煤田地质及阅读国外文献资料颇有帮助。     

辉绿岩脉的银多金属成矿特征

辉绿岩脉与金银矿化的关系,国内前人研究较少,并且很少有报道。太行山北段变质岩分布区发育许多条辉绿岩脉,规模较大,成群成带产出。与银多金属成矿息息相关。尤其是银矿化较好。该脉为银成矿提供了物质来源。其一侧发育的构造破碎带为银成矿提供了有利空间。所发育的硅化、绿帘石化和绿泥石化对银富集成矿具有重要作用。因而加强和总结辉绿岩脉与银多金属矿化的成矿特征、成矿规律研究工作,对该区乃至全国类似地区寻找银多金属矿床具有重要指导意义。     

脉康汤对高脂血症患者血浆microRNA表达谱的影响

目的：应用微小RNA（miRNA）基因表达谱芯片技术筛查miRNA在高脂血症及脉康汤治疗前后患者血浆中的差异表达,旨在进一步探索脉康汤治疗高脂血症的分子机制。方法：在本院中西医结合门诊筛选出符合中西医诊断标准的患者10 例,选择同年龄段正常人10 例,测定受试者血压、血糖、血脂和体质量指数（BMI）,分别抽取外周血,常规提取总RNA,作miRNA芯片。取10 例患者中经脉康汤口服治疗显效的典型病例1 例,治疗前后分别抽取外周血,提取总RNA,作miRNA芯片检测miRNA表达谱。对差异表达的miRNA进行实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应（qRT-PCR）验证。结果：高脂血症患者与正常人的miRNA芯片差异表达谱与脉康汤治疗显效的典型病例治疗前后的miRNA芯片差异表达谱中有11条miRNA差异表达一致,其中有7个miRNA（miR-122、 miR-146a、miR-125a-5p、miR-208b、miR-370、miR-197、miR-365）上调,4个miRNA（miR-33a、miR-182-5p、miR-103、miR-542）下调,与qRT-PCR结果基本相符。结论：高脂血症患者血浆中miRNA的表达有明显改变,经脉康汤治疗后也随之向相反方向改变,提示血浆miRNA可作为预测脉康汤降脂预后的新型生物学标志物。     

万洋山—诸广山加里东期花岗岩的年龄特征对找矿的指示

本文以近年来获得的万洋山—诸广山加里东期花岗岩的年龄特征为线索,对年龄数据进行了总结,并与华南地区加里东期花岗岩的年龄数据进行对比,认为万洋山—诸广山岩体为华南加里东晚期侵位的S型花岗岩,侵位时限在440-425Ma间,而该期花岗岩的成矿年龄在430-415Ma间,同时指出岩体中发育的浅色二云母二长花岗岩、细晶岩脉是重要的找矿线索。并且通过对万洋山—诸广山地区找矿案列的分析,认为该期花岗岩的形成有深部地幔岩浆参与,且该地区具备良好的成矿构造、成矿岩浆岩条件,因此在万洋山—诸广山地区开展W、Sn多金属找矿远景广阔。     

岩浆热液的软硬酸碱性质与金属成矿专属性的关系

根据软硬酸碱理论的最大硬度原理和最小亲电性原理,基于复杂化合物体系的硬度和亲电性计算方法,对国内外多个典型岩浆热液矿床的成矿岩体以及成矿热液的硬度和亲电性进行估算,进而探讨岩浆热液矿床成矿专属性。结果表明:热液具有比岩浆更高的硬度和亲电性,可以从熔体中萃取金属元素,从而形成岩浆热液矿床;与碰撞造山作用相关的长英质岩浆流体富含F,而F具有高硬度和亲电性,导致具有硬酸性质的W、Sn从熔体进入流体成矿;由于软碱S具有低硬度和亲电性,弧岩浆作用形成的富S基性岩浆有利于吸引低硬度的成矿元素,形成斑岩型铜(金)矿床;与板内伸展环境下岩浆底侵作用相关的碱性岩浆释放富Cl或CO2的流体,Cl的硬度较低而电负性高,热液主要吸引Fe、REE、Au等,从而形成IOCG型矿床。     

山东福吉山铜矿构造控矿因素分析

福吉山铜矿成矿地质特点不同于山东已有的铜矿类型,属于构造热液成因类型。近SN向的平移断裂同时具有张扭性和压扭性双重力学性质,其中张扭性破碎带造就成矿空间,造成了矿体近等间距雁列式排列。受断裂构造的影响,矿区内节理、裂隙发育,为成矿热液的运移和积聚提供了良好的空间。区内沿裂隙充填形成的石英脉、褐铁矿脉、铜矿脉发育。     

上海港城协调关系评价指标体系和模型构建

港城协调关系是海洋经济发展的重要组成部分。构建适用于评价上海港城关系的指标体系和理论模型,测度港城发展协调水平,对于准确评价上海港城协调发展关系、夯实上海经济的持续发展具有重要意义。基于上海港城发展的阶段特点,笔者建立了包括港口综合能力、城市综合能力2个目标层指标、10个准则层指标和32个指标层指标在内的上海港城评价指标体系,并结合上海港城实际发展状况,构建适用于评价上海港城协调关系的模型,以期为上海港城协调关系的实证研究提供指标选取和模型运用的依据。     

青海省贡垴玛—果毛地区成矿远景浅析

2009年青海1:20万雁石坪、索加、龙亚拉幅区域化探异常查证工作中发现一处铁、铜矿点。处于三江成矿带北段,构造位置为开心岭-杂多岛弧带;成矿作用:陆块裂解-盆地伸展伴随火山侵入-喷流-沉积,形成层控矿床。挤压抬升-基底隆起发生岩浆侵入、热液活动,形成矿床(点)并对层控矿床部分地段进行叠加;陆-陆碰撞-复合造山,于区内北部形成热液矿床和山间盆地中的沉积型盐类矿点。区内反映成矿期次多,火山活动较发育,成矿作用多种,成矿远景较大。     

Spatial distribution pattern of seafloor hydrothermal vents to the southeastern Kueishan Tao offshore Taiwan Island

Investigations of the diffusion activities both within and outside the seafloor hydrothermal vents, as well as related mineral genesis, have been one of the key focuses of ocean biogeochemistry studies. Many hydrothermal vents are distributed close to the southern Okinawa Trough on the less-than-30-m deep shallow seafloor off Kueishan Tao, northeast of Taiwan Island. Investigations of temperature, pH and Eh at four depths of hydrothermal plume were carried out near Kueishan Tao at the white(24.83°N, 121.96°E) and yellow(24.83°N, 121.96°E) vents. An 87 h of temperature time series observation-undertaken near the white vent showed that tide is the main factor affecting the background environment. Based on the observed data, 3-dimensional sliced diffusion fields were obtained and analyzed. It was concluded that the plume diffused mainly from north to south due to ebb tide. The yellow vent's plume could effect as far as the white vent surface. From the temperature diffusion field, the vortices of the plume were observed. The Eh negative abnormality was a better indicator to search for hydrothermal plumes and locate hydrothermal vents than high temperature and low pH abnormalities.     

南大西洋沉积物中多环芳香化合物的组成特征研究

10 samples of sediments obtained from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge were measured for the abundances and distributions of polycyclic aromatic compounds(PAHs). The total concentrations of PAHs(∑PAHs) ranged from 2.768 to 9.826 μg/g dry sediment. The ∑PAHs was higher in sample 22V-TVG10 and sample 26V-TVG05 which were close to hydrothermal fields, with the lowest value in sample 22V-TVG14 which was farthest from hydrothermal fields, suggesting a probable hydrothermal origin of ∑PAHs of samples. Approximately nine kinds of PAHs were identified, and low molecular mass tricyclic and tetracyclic aromatic compounds were predominant in the samples. The concentrations of fluoranthene which were typical as hydrothermal alteration compounds were the highest among PAHs with dry weight between 0.913–3.157 μg/g. The phenanthrene homologue was most abundant in the samples, and the ratios between parent phenanthrene and methylphenanthrene which probably reflected the degree of hydrothermal alteration ranged from 0.097 to 1.602. The sample 22V-TVG10 possessing a maximum ratio value showed the intense influence of the hydrothermal alteration on this sample, which might further imply that PAHs in sediments were mainly derived from the hydrothermal alteration.