全体系地球化学模拟与水岩相互作用研究

全体系地球化学模拟是研究水岩相互作用的定量化方法，是野外观测、实验室分析测试和物理模拟方法的有效补充和理论上的提高与升华。该方法正日益广泛地应用于地热系统、热液矿床、油气盆地以及一些常温体系中水岩相互作用问题的研究。全体系常包含岩石、水溶液和气体三相。全体系地球化学模拟在对各相进行分别描述的基础上，依据质量平衡、质量作用与能量平衡的原理，建立共平衡关系，从而模拟不同条件下的水岩作用（改变成分、改变温度及改变压力等不同的过程）。文中列举了地热系统、热液成矿系统、沉积盆地等模拟研究实例。     

滇西石缸河锡矿床的成因探讨

石缸河锡矿床在空间上，时间上和成因上与志本山花岗岩演化分异晚期形成的浅色细粒白云母花岗岩有着密切联系，属岩浆期后热液矿床。     

西秦岭铀矿床含矿热液物理化学条件改变对铀沉淀影响

本文研究了西秦岭铀矿床含矿热液物理化学条件的改变对铀沉淀富集的影响。研究表明，铀在相对还原条件下迁移，而在相对氧化条件下沉淀富集。铀的沉淀富集主要发生在含矿热液的温度、压力和氧逸度大幅度降低，酸性增强及氧化－还原电位增高的物理化学条件下。     

中国中东部中-新生代盆地类型及沉积充填序列

根据盆地性质盆地沉积特征，沉积演化等特点将中国中东部中，新生代沉积盆地划分为大陆裂谷盆地，与低角度俯冲有关的裂谷盆地，前陆－克拉通横向复合盆地、多种地质背景下的小型地堑及半地堑盆地，东海及南海海域大陆边缘裂谷盆地等类型，并总结了各类地的沉积充填序列。     

热液金矿床成矿构造应力场有限单元模拟：以内蒙古腮…

有限单元法是实现构造力场从定性描述到定量、半定量计算的有效手段。在研究区域控矿构造特征的基础上，建立了研究区地质体的离散化模型，确定了边界条件和本构关系，模拟出内蒙古腮忽洞地区热液金矿床成矿构造应力场和能量场，从而为该区金矿综合找矿预测提供了一种新方法。     

A Study on the Geological—Geochemical Dynamics of Hydrothermal Ore Deposition as Exemplified by the Muping—Rushan Gold Deposit Belt,Eastern Shandong,China

This paper presents a method of establishing a hydrothermal ore-forming reaction system.On the basis of the study of four typical hydrothermal deposits,the following conclusions concerning geochemical dynamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been sions concerning geochemical dynaamic controlling during hydrothermal mineralization have been drawn:(1)The regional tectonic activities control the concentration and dispersion of elements in the ore-forming process in terms of their effects on the thermodynamic nature and conditions of the ore-forming reaction system.(2)During hydrothermal mineralization the activites of ore-bearing faults can be divideb into two stages:the brittle splitting stage and the brittle-tough tensing stage,which would create characteristically different geodynamic conditions for the geochemical thermodynamic ore-forming system.(3)The hydrothermal ore-forming reaaction system is an open dynamic system.At the brittle splitting stage the system was so strongly supersaturated and unequilibrated as to speed up and enhance the crystallization and differentiation of ore-forming fluids.And at the brittle-tough tensing stage,the ore-forming system was in a weak supersaturated state;with decreasing temperature and pressure the crystallization of oreforming material would show down,and it can be regarded as an equilibrated state.(4)In the lates stages of hydrothermal evolution,gold would be concentrated in the residual ore-forming solution.The pulsating fracture activite in this stage led to the crush of pyrite ore and it was then filled with gold-enriched solution,forming high-grage“fissure”gold ore.This ore-forming process could be called the coupling mechanism of ore formation.     

山东牟平邓格庄金矿的地球化学特征及成因

邓格庄大型石英脉型金矿，分布于燕山期昆嵛山花岗岩体内金牛山断裂带次级断裂中。成矿年龄１１８×１０６ａ，它比容矿岩体冷凝至３５０℃时还晚１２×１０６ａ。成矿深度小于１ｋｍ（约０．７５ｋｍ），而容矿岩体的定位深度大于１３ｋｍ，它们的定位深度差大于１２ｋｍ。成矿流体来自地壳深部，通过水－岩反应又从容矿岩体中萃取一部分金。故此金矿不是传统意义的岩浆期后热液矿床     

右江裂谷区三叠系岩石物性特征及其与金矿化的关系

本文阐述了右江裂谷区微细粒浸染型金矿床控矿层位三叠系百蓬组泥质粉砂岩及砂质泥岩的粒度，比表面、孔隙度及孔隙类型和渗透率等物性特征，讨论了与其成矿流体的循回、水岩反应及其有效浸取围岩矿物质的关系。在此基础邮成矿流体和矿矿物质主要来自于地层；由于热液躲避低势能方向迁移，造成断理解发的盆地边缘区和水下隆起周围的环状断裂带为金矿床沉淀的场所。并通过形成金矿所需热液量的估算得出，该区金矿床的形成，是由于热流