Methane hydrate formation comparisons in media with and without a water source supply

Water is a necessary element during gas hydrate formations. Therefore, by analyzing water depletion changes in media, the reaction characteristics of methane hydrate in media can be studied. In this study, two water sources supplying some liquid water which may be consumed by the methane hydrate formation reactions were designed and assembled. Using them, the full formation processes of methane hydrate was studied. Experimental results show the following： If heat released from nucleation reaction of methane hydrate is diffused rapidly, the nucleation ratios will be enhanced discernibly. While the hydrate is formed, a force is generated that sucks fresh water from the source into the vicinity of the hydrate, slowing down the cementation process and causing some hydrate grain dissociation. As a result of cementation differences, the hydrate reaction processes with different water sources present linear or quadratic equation characteristics. After a few repeated dissociation and formation processes of some hydrate grains caused by the fresh water, the gas amounts contained in hydrate will be significantly enhanced.     

基于EEMD的黄河中上游夏季降水预报方法的研究

传统的统计方法难以很好的对气候系统这一集非线性、非平稳性为一身的多层次系统进行处理。因此集层次化处理和平稳化处理的集合正交经验模态分解技术(EEMD)的提出,为解决上述问题提供了有效的途径。本文选取黄河中上游24个气象观测站的逐月降水资料,结合组合预报和集合预报思路,基于EEMD建立了统计预报模型。其中对降水序列中的高频部分进行了二次平稳化处理,实现对2008—2013年6—8月的降水预报,并用预报评分检测预报效果。结果表明:EEMD模型对黄河中上游夏季降水有着较强的预报能力,在该区域与气候模式和传统的统计方法相比具有更高的精度和更好的应用前景。     

Sea surface temperature and salinity reconstruction based on stable isotopes and Mg/Ca of planktonic foraminifera in the western Pacific Warm Pool during the last 155 ka

Changes in sea surface temperature(SST), seawater oxygen isotope(δ 18 O sw), and local salinity proxy(δ 18 O sw-ss) in the past 155 ka were studied using a sediment core(MD06-3052) from the northern edge of the western Pacifi c Warm Pool(WPWP), within the fl ow path of the bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current. Our records reveal a lead-lag relationship between paired Mg/Ca-SST and δ 18 O during Termination II and the last interglacial period. Similarity in SST between our site and the Antarctic temperature proxy and in CO 2 profi le showed a close connection between the WPWP and the Antarctic. Values of δ 18 O sw exhibited very similar variations to those of mean ocean δ 18 O sw, owing to the past sea-level changes on glacial-interglacial timescale. Calculated values of δ 18 O sw-ss refl ect a more saline condition during high local summer insolation(SI) periods. Such correspondence between δ 18 O sw-ss and local SI in the WPWP may refl ect complex interaction between ENSO and monsoon, which was stimulated by changes in solar irradiance and their infl uence on the local hydrologic cycle. This then caused a striking reorganization of atmospheric circulation over the WPWP.     

北祁连龙哇俄当铜多金属矿床地质特征及成因初探

龙哇俄当位于青海省祁连县,处于我国北祁连矿带的北山前寒武纪、晚古生代多金属铁铜镍金铅锌银磷稀有金属矿床成矿带中部,该成矿带内矿产资源丰富,矿种主要以金、银、铅、锌、铜为主,矿床类型主要为构造蚀变岩性、火山热液型及砂页岩型。近年通过在龙哇俄当地区开展地质找矿,先后发现了多处金、银、铅、锌、铜矿,矿床成矿类型包含构造蚀变岩性、火山热液型及砂页岩型。通过对龙哇俄当地区铜多金属矿床地质特征分析研究,总结了矿床成因,认为龙哇俄当地区北部是与构造蚀变岩型铜多金属矿;中部为热卤水有关的砂岩型铜多金属矿床,南部是与海相火山岩有关的铜多金属矿。     

青海省贡垴玛—果毛地区成矿远景浅析

2009年青海1:20万雁石坪、索加、龙亚拉幅区域化探异常查证工作中发现一处铁、铜矿点。处于三江成矿带北段,构造位置为开心岭-杂多岛弧带;成矿作用:陆块裂解-盆地伸展伴随火山侵入-喷流-沉积,形成层控矿床。挤压抬升-基底隆起发生岩浆侵入、热液活动,形成矿床(点)并对层控矿床部分地段进行叠加;陆-陆碰撞-复合造山,于区内北部形成热液矿床和山间盆地中的沉积型盐类矿点。区内反映成矿期次多,火山活动较发育,成矿作用多种,成矿远景较大。     

刚柔并济治顽疾——记陕县菜园国土资源所所长刘建波

正第一次见到刘建波,他穿着简单的白衬衣、黑裤子和一双擦得锃亮的黑皮鞋,给人的感觉就是干净整齐。他身上散发出来的是一种斯文有礼、严谨、温和的"书生"气质。谁能想到,就是这样一位"书生",用刚柔并济的手腕治好了菜园乡的顽疾,赢得了群众的理解和支持。他到任陕县菜园国土资源所所长三年,该所先后被省政府授予"群众满意基层站所"称号,被省国土资源厅授予"两整治一改革先进单位"称号,连续三年被陕县国土资源局评为"综合目标管理先进单位"。他个人先后荣获三门峡     

全力助推“柳州市域次中心城市”建设——广西融安县创建第二届国土资源节约集约模范县纪实

正2014年5月,记者到融安县走访时看到该县占地20多亩的浮石镇文体中心绿树成茵,运动器械、篮球场、戏台等配套齐全,这里已经成为浮石镇居民休闲散步的好去处。殊不知5年前这里还是一片棚户区,房子大都建于20世纪60年代,无厨无厕,脏乱破旧,很多家庭几代人都挤在不足40平方米的危房里。融安县委、县政府于2010年8月启动浮石镇棚户区职工危旧房改造工程,原住户统一安置到设施配套的浮石镇高阳小区,住进了有厨有厕的套     

平凡岗位作贡献 廉洁铸造国土魂

正什么是廉洁?清如秋菊是廉洁,淡似梅花是廉洁。从"棒打送礼"的顾协,到铁面无私的包拯,再到一心为民的焦裕禄,回顾中华民族的辉煌历史,清正廉洁的例子不胜枚举,廉洁之士的浩然正气,在历史长河中熠熠生辉。而今天,我要讲述的,是我身边的一名普通公务员,一位平凡共产党员的廉洁故事。     

The Southern Annular Mode (SAM) in PMIP2 simulations of the last glacial maximum

The increasing trend of the Southern Annular Mode （SAM） in recent decades has influenced climate change in the Southem Hemisphere （SH）.How the SAM will respond increased greenhouse gas concentrations in the future remains uncertain.Understanding the variability of the SAM in the past under a colder climate such as during the Last Glacial Maximum （LGM） might provide some understanding of the response of the SAM under a future warmer climate.We analyzed the changes in the SAM during the LGM in comparison to pre-industrial （PI） simulations using five coupled ocean-atmosphere models （CCSM,FGOALS,IPSL,MIROC,HadCM） from the second phase of the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project （PMIP2）.In CCSM,MIROC,IPSL,and FGOALS,the variability of the simulated SAM appears to be reduced in the LGM compared to the PI simulations,with a decrease in the standard deviation of the SAM index.Overall,four out of the five models suggest a weaker SAM amplitude in the LGM consistent with a weaker SH polar vortex and westerly winds found in some proxy records and model analyses.The weakening of the SAM in the LGM was associated with an increase in the vertical propagation of Rossby waves in southern high latitudes.     

云南澜沧大南婆地区惠民岩组火山岩石学特征与构造环境

澜沧岩群惠民岩组为一套岛弧沉积,近期1∶5万下景张等4幅联测区域地质调查中,将惠民岩组的火山岩划分为玄武岩类、安山岩类.岩石地球化学特征反映玄武岩类形成于洋中脊板块构造背景,安山岩类是俯冲初期前弧岩浆活动的产物.对惠民岩组火山岩的研究,有助于深入研究昌宁-孟连结合带的形成与演化历史.