高温高压下电解质溶液热力学性质的研究进展

高温高压下电解质溶液热力学性质的研究不仅对探讨地球内部流体的作用具有重要意义，而且在很多实际工业过程中也都有广泛应用。本综述了近10年来高温高压下电解质溶液热力学参数的实验测量和理论计算的进展，实验设备还有待进一步的改进和完善，以获得更高温度和压力下的数据，理论计算不仅有待于实验的发展，也与溶液的结构理论密切相关。     

Origin of Gold—Bearing Fluid and Its Initiative Localization Mechanism in Xiadian Gold Deposit,Shandong Province

The composition of quartz inclusions and trace elements in ore indicate that gold-bearing fluid in the Xiadian gold deposit,Shandong Province,stemmed from both mantle and magma,belonging to a composite origin.Based on theoretical analysis and high temperature and high pressure experimental studies,gold-bearing fluid initiative localization mechanism and the forming environment of ore-host rocks are discussed in the present paper.The composite fluid extracted gold from rocks because of its expanding and injecting forces and injecting forces and flew through ore-conducive structures,leading to the breakup of rocks.The generation of ore-host faults and the precipitation of gold-bearing fluid occurred almost simultaneously.This study provides fur-ther information about the relationships between gold ore veins and basic-ultrabasic vein rocks and intermediate vein rocks,the spatial distribution of gold ore veins and the rules governing the migration of ore fluids.     

新形势下技工教育发展的思考

本文对目前企业中生产一线技术工人紧缺和技工学校招生生源锐减等情况进行了初步分析，指出了技工学校招生的转变方向和技校毕业生就业的转变方向，并提出了发展技工教育的措施和建议。     

瑞雷面波在灌浆加固路基检测中的应用

瑞雷面波在灌浆加固路基检测中，既可利用面波波速等值线断面发展可能存在的软弱部位，在三维空间上宏观评价灌浆加固效果，还可结合少量动力触探，间接计算路基承载力。文章从工程实例出发，着重探讨了实际工程应用中路基加固效果的宏观评价及触探击数与波速回归分析中的抽样问题。     

Gold Occurrence and Ore Genesis,Yata Micro—Disseminated Gold Deposit,Guizhou,Southwest China

The mode of occurrence of gold in the Yata micro-disseminated gold deposit is ap-proached through chemical phase studies coupled with ore-dressing monitoring and micro-beam analysis.The results showed that gold occurred for the most part as ultra-microscopic particles adsorbed on the surfaces or fracture planes of pyrite and other sulphides.The proportions of gold of different occurrences were estimated solutions containing nanometer-sized gold particles were prepared following the hydrolysis-reduction procedure and the adsorption of nanometer-sized gold on ordinary sulphides and rocks was experimentally determined.It is evident that sulphides are good adsorbents of gold and this is consistent with geological observations.     

化探结合X射线荧光测量在西天山确定异常元素赋存矿物形式的实践

在新疆特克斯和昭苏地区开展化探工作中结合X射线荧光现场样品测试，进一步分析确定测区异常成矿元素赋存的矿物形式和可能的元素赋存状态，尤其是对赋存矿物形式的确定，对于指导勘探技术人员现场找准重要成矿异常部位具有现实意义。     

张八岭构造带两种类型金矿次显微金赋存状态的质子探针分析

金属硫化物中次显微金的赋存状态已引起人们的重视。张八岭构造带蚀变构造岩型和石英脉型两类金矿金属硫化物中次显微金质子探针分析显示，Au与As、Fe、S、Cu、Pb呈正相关关系，Au以显微包裹体形式存在于金属硫化物中。与蚀变构造岩型金矿相比，晚期的石英脉型金矿可见自然金含量较高，硫化物中显微包裹体金含量较低，可能预示中低温热液金矿中，不仅普遍存在时空分异的金属硫化物中的类质同象金和自然金，还可能存在一定程度的时空分异的自然金和次显微包裹体金。     

青海省东部土壤侵蚀特征遥感分析

通过采用美国陆地卫星TM741合成图像和中巴资源卫星CCD数据，分析影响土壤侵蚀主要因子，对青海东部约10．6万km^2的区域进行了水土流失遥感解译，划分出3个侵蚀区、8个侵蚀亚区，总结了该区土壤侵蚀类型和强度的空间分布特征，初步探讨了其发展演化趋势，为进一步水土保持与现状规划提供了依据。     

模拟深基坑开挖和支护全过程的有限元数值分析

选用Drucker-Prager弹塑性本构关系,建立了模拟深基坑开挖和支护全过程的平面有限元数值分析模型.运用该模型并结合工程实际,对深基坑开挖过程巾边坡土体的应力场和塑性区的分布以及变形进行了分析,找出了影响深基坑变形的主要因素:支护结构的刚度、支护结构入土深度、基坑开挖深度和宽度以及土层强度参数等.     

深井水氡主要干扰因素及映震效能分析

对甘肃省玉门青6井和平凉泾川泾3井两口深水井的水氡及辅助项目观测资料采用多元逐步回归、相关距平、一阶差分等方法进行处理，分析并排除了主要干扰因素，显示出两井在肃南5.4级、托莱6.0级和礼县5.1级地震前有明显异常，对两井的映震效能和地震预报前景进行了评价。