贵州三都早奥陶世同高组下燕高页岩段的生物标志化合物

本文着重报道了贵州三都早奥陶世同高组下燕高页岩段生物标志化合物特征，首次在采自该层位的样品中检出丰富的正烷烃、链状类异戊二烯烷烃、萜类化合物及甾类化合物。测试结果显示:正烷烃图谱呈双驼峰形，碳数分布为ｎＣ_１５～ｎＣ_３５，以ｎＣ_１８为主峰碳，ｎＣ_２９为次主峰碳，Ｃ－_２１/Ｃ＋_２２为０.７７～１.０２，ＯＥＰ为０.９４～１.０４；植烷占优势，Ｐｒ/Ｐｈ为０.４０～０.４６；藿烷碳数为Ｃ_２７～Ｃ_３５，以Ｃ_３０占优势，Ｃ_２７＋Ｃ_２９＜Ｃ＋_３１；仅见碳数分布为Ｃ_２０～Ｃ_２９的长链三环二萜烷，以Ｃ_２８为主峰碳；甾烷丰度顺序为Ｃ_２９甾烷＞Ｃ_２７甾烷＞Ｃ_２８甾烷，同时检出了孕甾烷和４－甲基甾烷。生物标志化合物显示出还原环境特点，且可能主要来自藻类。     

黔中三叠纪地层研究新进展

通过对黔中地区区域地质调查，在二叠系—三叠系过渡层中发现了一系列的韵律层，并通过岩性岩相、矿物学、地球化学和地层古生物学研究，认为过渡层中韵律层是远源火山碎屑重力流沉积产物，并据古生物、沉积学、地层学研究将过渡层归属于三叠系。原安顺组下部“大汪段”之上、下发现大量牙形刺化石，根据岩性及古生物特征，将“大汪段”归入大冶组。黔中—黔南中三叠统陆源碎屑体系的物源来自江南古陆；菊石、双壳类化石层是浊流作用形成的事件沉积层。     

试论层序地层学在1∶5万区调工作中的应用—以浑江地区为例

通过在吉南浑江地区开展的白山市等三幅１∶５万区调工作，尝试性地运用层序地层学的理论，初步总结了不同特征的不整合面（层序界面）及凝缩段的识别标志；分析了地层序列中矿产分布特征；探讨了层序分析中以剖面岩石（岩性、组构）、相转换界面的基础研究方法。进而将浑江地区新元古代—早古生代地层划分为三个Ⅱ级沉积序列（超层序）、七个Ⅲ级沉积序列（层序）。     

塔里木盆地下寒武统底部富有机质层段地球化学特征及成因探讨

塔里木盆地下寒武统底部玉尔吐斯组富有机质沉积层段分布广泛, 层位稳定, 其中的硅质岩发育, 并伴有磷矿产出. 硅质岩的Al/(Al + Fe + Mn)和Si/(Si + Al + Fe)比值分别在0.0023 ~ 0.0046和0.965 ~ 0.98之间, 表明其形成于海底热水沉积环境, 且远离陆源区. 富有机质沉积层段明显富集As, Hg, Pb, Zn, Cu, Co, P, V, Ba等微量元素, Ba/Sr比值分布在21.2 ~ 158.1之间, 与现代海底热水沉积物中的Ba/Sr比值相似, 具有明显的海底热水沉积特征; 硅质岩的稀土元素总量SREE从8.81 ~ 56.682 mg/g, 平均值为31.414 mg/g, 介于大陆边缘硅质岩与深海硅质岩稀土总量之间; 硅质岩的LREE/HREE比值为1.01 ~ 3.56, 显示出海底热水沉积的特征. 该组中有机质丰度(TOC)与表征海底热水活动的地球化学参数Ba/Sr值等具有正相关趋势, 这表明海底热水活动对有机质的富集有明显的影响.     

谈AB报中灾情的编发

对AB报中灾情段及地方补充段中灾害项目的编发应注意的问题给出了概括、总结，供编报时参考。     

藏东三江构造带云南段α石英热活化ESR定年与新生代构造事件

运用α石英热活化ESR定年法(HAESRDQ)对三江构造带云南段49件样品定年结果的分析发现，该方法所获测年数据与地质事实及其他测年方法定年结果吻合，表明是一种普遍适用于中—新生代地质事件定年的方法。同时，证实三江构造带云南段是新生代陆内褶皱造山带，大量具“层控”特征的有色贵金属矿床的成矿时代也是新生代。     

Late-Stage Ductile Deformation in Xiongdian-Suhe HP Metamorphic Unit, North-Western Dabie Shan, Central China

New structural and petrological data unveil a very complicated ductile deformation history of the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, north-western Dabie Shun, central China. The finegrained symplectic amphibolite-facies assemblage and coronal structure enveloping eclogite-facies garnet,omphacite and phengite etc., representing strain-free decompression and retrogressive metamorphism,are considered as the main criteria to distinguish between the early-stage deformation under HP metamorphic conditions related to the continental deep subduction and collision, and the late-stage deformation under amphibolite to greenschist-facies conditions occurred in the post-eclogite exhumation processes.Two late-stages of widely developed, sequential ductile deformations D3 and D4, are recognized on the basis of penetrative fabrics and mineral aggregates in the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, which shows clear, regionally, consistent overprinting relationships. D3 fabrics are best preserved in the Suhe tract of low post-D3 deformation intensity and characterized by steeply dipping layered mylonitic amphibolites associated with doubly vergent folds. They are attributed to a phase of tectonism linked to the initial exhumation of the HP rocks and involved crustal shortening with the development of upright structures and the widespread emplacement of garnet-bearing granites and felsic dikes. D4 structures are attributed to the main episode of ductile extension (D^24) with a gently dipping foliation to the north and common intrafolial, recumbent folds in the Xiongdian tract, followed by normal sense top-to-the northductile shearing (D^24) along an important tectonic boundary, the so-called Majiawa-Hexiwan fault (MHF), the westward continuation of the Balifan-Mozitan-Xiaotian fault (BMXF) of the northern Dabie Shan. It is indicated that the two stages of ductile deformation observed in the Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit, reflecting the post-eclogite compressional or extrusion wedge formation, the subhorizontal ductile extension and crustal thinning as well as the top-to-the north shearing along the high-angle ductile shear zones responsible for exhumation of the HP unit as a coherent slab, are consistent with those recognized in the Dabie-Sulu UHP and HP metamorphic belts, suggesting that they were closely associated in time and space. The Xiongdian-Suhe HP metamorphic unit thus forms part of the Triassic(250-230 Ma) collision orogenic belt, and can not connect with the South Altun-North Qaidam-North Qinline UHP metamorphic belt formed durin~ the Early Paleozoic (500-400Ma).     

瞬变电磁测深资料处理、图件编制方法及其应用效果

通过对瞬变电磁测深的资料预处理、参数计算、图件编制及原始测量曲线中高频率起始段变异曲线的修正，为地层的划分、断裂构造的确定提供了依据，选择确定了适合寻找砂岩型铀矿找矿的解释图件，达到了解决研究地层结构的目的。     

“镉米”：湘江重金属污染的标本

编者按：2009年，浏阳河镉污染事件一度震惊全国，最近媒体关于镉米的报道又重新引发普遍关注。资深地质专家童潜明认为：镉米或许尚不足以构成“杀机”，但湘江流域的重金属污染依然形势严峻。     

莱茵河的涅檠：鲑鱼之鉴

湘江的目标是成为“东方莱茵河”，然而莱茵河却同样经历过死而复生的曲折，它的治理过程对于湘江或许有着重要的借鉴意义。