时空多点连续定向取心技术应用研究

为解决以往定向仪不抗振、岩样采取率不高等问题，利用时间与钻孔空间位置对应的关系，研制成功了KD型定向仪。详细介绍了该定向仪的基本构成、技术参数及现场应用情况。     

RIVER SYSTEM AND DISTURBANCE FACTORS IN THE LAKE TOBA

Situated at an elevation of 905 m above sea level in the Province of North Sumatra, Lake Toba and its surrounding landscapes are regarded as a natural heritage in a certain extent, as a quoted national treasure. Unfortunately degradation of the land and water resources in the watershed along Lake Toba is taking place at an alarming and totally unacceptable rate. The quality of the lake is partly depended on input the quality of the rivers. When compared to the control area the water quality that influenced by the piggeries are highly polluted. It can be concluded that the Salbe River at the downstream of the piggeries has been polluted and apparently it is a serious problem to the catchment area management. It should be noted that the polluted river would influence the water quality of the Lake Toba. Based on calculation, the permissible BOD5 according to B- river standard is 238 mg/L, it means the river still in B standard but the condition and quality are decreasing continuously. Following the Indonesian health standard the permissible BOD is - 461 mg/L. It means BOD in the river should be reduced 461 mg/L or clean program is needed.     

洪湖的环境变迁与生态保护

洪湖历史上经历了多次变迁，在同类型湖泊中表现出其生态的复杂性和多样性。通过分析洪湖从成湖以来所发生的的湖泊环境变化，阐述了人类活动对洪湖环境带来的一系列生态问题，对洪湖生态环境的恢复与优化提出对策与建议；同时，对于洪湖省级湿地自然保护区的建设和管理提出了科学的、可操作的具体措施。     

复合烧结孕表镶金刚石钻头在“打滑”地层中的应用

以合作方式进行“打滑”地层绳索钻进金刚石钻头初步试验，明确了复合烧结孕表镶金刚石钻头克服“打滑”地层的设计思路，并取得了明显的试验效果。     

2004年12月26日苏门答腊—安达曼地震激发的地球自由振荡

根据300~500S的面波估计得到的哈佛大学矩心矩张量断层机制,当周期大于1000S时,地球的地震自由振荡的振幅将异常地大。我们对一个比较陡的断层应用根据地震的体波和面波得到的更真实的破裂模型,估计了自由振荡的振幅近似等于地震矩(6.5×1022N.M),这相当于矩震级为9.15。由于破裂的持续时间达600S,故断层破裂模型足以描述地震的观测结果,但却低估了大地测量位移,这些位移表明在尼科巴群岛和安达曼群岛下面发生了缓慢的断层运动。     

Abstracts of Acta Geologica Sinica (Chinese Edition) Vol. 79,No. 3,2005

Geochemical Characteristics of Fossil Ginkgo huttonii Cuticles from the Jurassic in Gansu, China，Diatoms of Lacustrine Sediments and Paleo-environments in Dahyab Tso (Taicuo) Lake, Xi‘zang (Tibet)，^40Ar/^39Ar Dating for the Strike-slip Movement on the Feidong Part of the Tanlu Fault Zone，Tectonic Origin of Klippen at the Foot of the Wuliangshan Thrust Belt, Western Yunnan……     

煤层气钻井技术的应用研究

针对煤层气开发技术特点，综合应用小口径金刚石绳索取心钻进与大口径牙轮钻头扩孔成井方法，合理配置井下钻具，优化钻进技术参数和泥浆工艺技术，有效的冲孔换浆技术措施，使得储层测试、套管入井及固井各项工作进行顺利。     

四山矿区金银矿详查钻探施工

介绍了四山矿区金银矿地层复杂多变情况下，用多种工艺交互施工的方法及不同冲洗液用于不同地层，取得了良好的施工效果。重点介绍了复杂地层的岩心钻探施工。     

中国湿地的特点

<正>[特点] 中国湿地类型多、 绝对数量大、 分布广 区域差异显著、 生物多样性丰富。     

富营养化湖泊蓝藻—芦苇碎屑堆积分解过程及其潜在的共代谢效应

为探究富营养化浅水湖泊所富集的有机物对湖泊碳循环和水质的影响,本研究构建微宇宙系统,模拟蓝藻和芦苇碎屑单独分解及混合分解过程.通过测定各组上覆水营养盐浓度、有机质含量及结构的变化,揭示富营养化湖泊藻草残体混合分解过程中养分和有机碳的释放特征.结果 表明,在实验0～88 h内,在添加相同的碳源条件下,蓝藻和芦苇混合处理组...