鄂东北大别杂岩中混合岩形成的动力学机制

本文针对中小位移量伸缩缝构造进行设计研究，提出了一种常温固化型桥梁伸缩缝。经过对伸缩量Δ２０ｃｍ，Δ＝４０ｃｍ的多座桥梁的实验应用表明，这是一种适用于中小位移量桥梁中性能良好的伸缩缝，施工简便。其桥缝具体结构为，在两侧拍击区采用钢纤维混凝土增，缝内用高分子聚合物与一定比例的水泥及掺合物拌和均匀，经一段时间与桥面和加固铺装层固化成具有较高弹性和一定强度的整体式桥梁伸缩缝。其效果良好，供应用参考。     

混合最优化方法在潮汕坳陷重力资料反演中的应用

选用目前非线性方法中的2个研究热点——BP神经网络和模拟退火算法,用优化后的BP神经网络为主框架,结合位场反演的特点,在反演过程中引入模拟退火算法,这样既利用了BP神经网络具有指导学习的功能来提高局部搜索性能,也利用了模拟退火算法的概率突跳性来实现最终的全局收敛性,从而提高了反演的速度和精度。通过模型试验验证了其有效性之后,将该方法应用于珠江口盆地潮汕坳陷的重力资料反演,结果较好地反映了剖面的地质情况。     

基于ROMS模型数值研究南海温跃层的季节变化

On the basis of the regional ocean modeling system （ROMS）, the seasonal variations of the thermocline in the South China Sea （SCS） were numerically investigated. The simulated hydrodynamics are in accordance with previous studies： the circulation pattern in the SCS is cyclonic in winter and anticyclonic in summer, and such a change is mostly driven by the monsoon winds. The errors between the modeled temperature profiles and the observations obtained by cruises are quite small in the upper layers of the ocean, indicating that the ocean status is reasonably simulated. On the basis of the shapes of the vertical temperature profiles, five thermocline types （shallow thermocline, deep thermocline, hybrid thermocline, double thermocline, and multiple thermocline） are defined herein. In winter, when the northeasterly monsoon prevails, most shallow shelf seas in the northwest of the SCS are well mixed, and there is no obvious thermocline. The deep region generally has a deep thermocline, and the hybrid or double thermocline often occurs in the areas near the cold eddy in the south of the SCS. In summer, when the southwesterly monsoon prevails, the shelf sea area with a shallow thermocline greatly expands. The distribution of different thermocline types shows a relationship with ocean bathymetry： from shallow to deep waters, the thermocline types generally change from shallow or hybrid to deep thermocline, and the double or multiple thermocline usually occurs in the steep regions. The seasonal variations of the three major thermocline characteristics （the upper bound depth, thickness, and intensity） are also discussed. Since the SCS is also an area where tropical cyclones frequently occur, the response of thermocline to a typhoon process in a short time scale is also analyzed.     

短期风化对混合溢油组成的影响

对两种原油进行混合配比实验,将混合后油样置于人工气候箱进行风化模拟实验,采用气相色谱质谱联用仪(GC-MS)检测风化样品中的生物标志化合物,短期风化作用对混合溢油的油指纹、生物标志化合物诊断指标等的影响。结果表明,混合溢油的正构烷烃总质量变化与单一原油油品的变化规律相近,即前期风化较快,质量减损较多,而后期风化趋缓,不同混合比例的溢油表现差异不明显。常用于短期风化的诊断比值对各混合油样的风化具有指示意义,但难以定性鉴别油品是否发生混合。重复性限法检验只能判定短期风化过程前后的油样为同一油源,而难以反映油样是否为混合油源的特征,各诊断比值的RSD%值较大可能是混合溢油的一个表现。     

温度对罗非鱼下脚料蛋白酶解液混合营养培养螺旋藻的影响

在常规的Zarrouk培养基中添加1000∶3(v/v)的罗非鱼下脚料蛋白酶解液对钝顶螺旋藻进行混合营养培养,考察在光照强度230μmol/m2.s、温度15～40℃范围内对螺旋藻生物量、叶绿素、藻胆蛋白和蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明,添加酶解液在15～35℃时能够显著提高螺旋藻生物量,35℃时增幅最大为38.2%;在30～40℃时添加酶解液显著提高螺旋藻叶绿素的含量,30℃时含量提高了11.7%;在15～20℃低温条件下添加酶解液显著提高螺旋藻藻胆蛋白含量,15℃时增幅达15.1%;在15～35℃范围内添加酶解液显著提高蛋白质含量,30℃时增幅最大为13.7%。     

水团混合及其稳定同位素成分的变化

水团的概念，一般是指在海洋中由同一源地形成的，物理、化学性质和运动状态基本一致的水体。水团本身是均匀、稳定的，但彼此之问则存在比较明显的差别。     

胜利海上油田分队计量研究

通过γ射线穿透油、气、水混合物后的透射和散射计数,经理论模拟计算,实现对原油含水率在线计量分析,测量含水率范围为３％－１００％,精度在２％以内。在实际应用过程中,运行稳定,易于操作,特别是修正了由于原油中含气地含水率测量带来的误差,技术和性能指标均已契过以往各种含水测量仪,通过应用,实现了海洋石油开发公司采油一、二分公司和油气集输大队的分队计量,使生产管理水平整体上了一个新台阶。     

梁河花岗岩岩浆混合作用：锆石微量元素、U-Pb和Hf同位素示踪

通过对滇西梁河地区细致的填图,分析了环状杂岩体中碱长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及其中闪长岩包体的锆石微量元素、U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成,发现它们基本同时期形成,年龄依次为127,115和122Ma,但其中锆石有着不同的微量元素和Hf同位素组成,从酸性到基性岩石,其微量元素含量逐渐降低,εHf（t）值逐渐增高,依次为-9.1～-5.4,-4.5～0和3.6～6.2.不同岩性的锆石微量元素变化与Hf同位素组成变化相关,可能示踪了基性和酸性岩浆的岩浆混合过程.结果表明,早白垩世来自亏损地幔的基性岩浆底侵造成古老地壳熔融形成了梁河地区大面积的花岗岩,而基性岩浆与花岗质岩浆的混合作用是形成花岗闪长岩的主要原因.     

Use of clay as a pozzolona in high strength Portland cement and its thermal activation

In this investigation local clay from Cherat mines, Nowshera District, NWFP, Pakistan, has been tested as a pozzolanic material in high strength Portland cement. Thermal treatments were performed as a means of activation of the clay. It was found that thermal treatment of the clay can increase its pozzolanic activity. Different blended mortars, containing different amounts of clay, activated at different temperatures were studied for compressive strength, consistency, and setting times. It was concluded that the mechanical properties of the blended cements were mainly governed by the percentage of incorporation of the calcined clay. Blended cement composition has been formulated, with optimal results of 20% calcined clay at a temperature of 600℃.