华南飑线系统对流与层云区闪电起始和通道位置处的云微物理特征

利用广州S波段双偏振雷达观测数据和低频电场探测阵列三维闪电定位数据,分析了2017年5月4日和5月8日华南地区两次飑线过程中闪电起始和通道位置处的雷达偏振参量和降水粒子特征.两次飑线中约80％的闪电起始和通道(统称闪电放电)定位于对流区.对流区闪电放电位置处的雷达反射率(ZH)要比层云区平均大4～5 dBZ,其它偏振参...     

综合技术方法在寻找含矿岩浆通道中的应用——以四川杨柳坪岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床为例

依据"小岩体成大矿"和"岩浆通道理论",对杨柳坪铜镍硫化物矿床的岩浆通道进行研究,在充分梳理前人地质勘查成果的基础上,运用w(Pd)/w(Ir)、w(Ni)/w(Cu)在各矿体品位的变化规律判断含矿岩浆通道的运移方向,随后通过开展地质、地面高精度磁测和AMT法对深部地质特征进行研究,推断出深部岩浆通道的位置,提出了在杨...     

鄂尔多斯盆地西部上二叠统石千峰组沉积环境地球化学表征

在沉积学、生物和地球物理测井相标志研究基础上,运用锶钡质量分数比值和锶钡散点图法,锶钙和钍铀比值法、沉积磷酸盐法、碳氧同位素和氧化-还原电位法等地球化学方法,根据微量元素和稳定同位素的特征对鄂尔多斯盆地西部上二叠统石千峰组沉积时的古盐度和氧化还原条件进行了详细分析.结果表明:石千峰组为淡水沉积,属干旱、炎热、氧化的陆相湖泊环境.其结论与石千峰组的棕红、紫红和紫灰色陆源碎屑岩沉积特别与红色沉积层为特征是相一致的.     

台风“麦莎”移动过程中水汽输送特征

利用NCEP1°×1°的再分析资料,用大尺度水汽通量流函数和速度势以及水汽收支对台风“麦莎”在移动过程中水汽输送流函数和速度势进行了分析。结果表明：台风“麦沙”在北上过程中,主要有2支水汽通道,一支是从太平洋开始向西经赤道到达印度洋,在索马里转向,经过孟家加拉湾呈西南气流向西北方向输送;另一支来自副高南侧偏东气流。计算分析还表明,用无辐散风流场来定台风中心要比用总的流场更精确。     

青藏高原西部及邻区构造应力场反演和断层滑动趋势分析

基于Global CMT提供的1976-01-01~2015-12-31期间1 255个M_W≥3.5地震的震源机制解,利用FMSI方法对青藏高原西部及邻区（新疆西部地区）应力场进行反演,得到区域应力场特征,并分析西昆仑断裂带及阿尔金断裂带的断层滑动趋势。结果表明,青藏高原西部及邻区的最大主压应力轴σ1整体呈NNE-SSW向,自西向东顺时针旋转;最小主压应力轴σ3整体呈NWW-SEE向。最大主压应力轴σ1倾角大小约为5°~9°,说明该地区的构造应力场以水平运动为主。西昆仑断裂带及阿尔金断裂带具有较强的滑动趋势（T_s≥0.5）,说明西昆仑断裂带及阿尔金断裂带未来失稳滑动的可能性较大。     

Abrupt uplift of Tibetan Plateau a t the end of early Pleistocene and Australasian impact event

The latest sharp uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent mountains occurred at the end of the early Pleistocene. The uplift of the Plateau resulted from Late Mesozoic－Cenozoic comp ressional structure due to the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Asian continent. This event definitively effected the formation of basin-mountain relief, Cenozoic basin deformation, large scale aridity and desertification of western China. The Australasian meteorites impact event happened ca. 0.8 Ma ago, located in the triangle area of the Indian Ocean ridge (20°S/67°E) . The impact may have resulted in an acceleration of speeding of the Indian Ocean ridge pushing the Indian Plate to subduct rapidly northward. Thus, the impact event can give reasonable explanation for the dynamic background of the latest rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the continental deformation of western China and even of the Middle Asia.     

基于通道域注意力卷积神经网络的遥感影像高尔夫球场提取

针对高尔夫球场目标大、场景复杂等引起的难以完整准确提取问题,构建了EfficientNetB3+UNet网络,引入通道域注意力模块,设计了大尺寸样本训练策略,并对模型进行了对比实验分析和应用。实验结果表明,所提方法的mIoU精度为0.948 7,明显高于非通道域注意力模型（mIoU为0.884 8）和小尺寸模型（mIoU为0.601 4）,有效提升了高尔夫球场提取的完整性和准确性,显著降低了自然植被、水域等复杂内部场景和球场边缘混合场景等导致的漏提和误提现象。同时,在北京、上海、广州和深圳四地的高尔夫球场提取应用中,模型召回率均优于90%,具有良好的应用价值。     

基于机载微波辐射计探测大气水汽通道饱和问题研究

183.31 GHz微波辐射计在探测低含量水汽时具有优势,但也存在通道饱和问题,定量研究该问题对明确该类型仪器探测水汽能力和适用范围具有重要意义.基于天津市人工影响天气办公室增雨飞机运-12搭载的183.31 GHz微波辐射计GVR(G-band water Vapor Radiometer),采用探空资料对该辐射计4...     

夜光遥感数据的西部地区城市扩展时空变化

针对我国西部地区12个省(自治区、直辖市)的城市扩展时空变化规律,该文采用1992—2019年的DMSP-OLS与NPP-VIIRS两种夜光遥感数据形成夜间灯光数据集,对研究区主要以城市面积叠加、扩展强度、扩展速度、标准差椭圆等方法进行分析。结果显示：西部地区城市面积保持持续增长,城市新增区域颇为明显。西部地区城市扩展强度普遍递增,但各地区递增幅度差距较大。西部地区城市面积扩展速度普遍上升,各地区扩展速度的增长幅度有较大的差别;在研究期末段,部分地区扩展速度上升幅度明显降低。西南地区与西北地区标准差椭圆相差较大,西北地区椭圆长短轴长度差别较大;西南地区标准差椭圆长短轴长度差别较小,椭圆形状更接近圆形。     

Geochemistry of Brines from Salt Ore Deposits in Western Tarim Basin

In the geological evolution of the Tarim Basin, many transgressions and relictions happened. So there have been plentiful sources of salt. Moreover, because of uttermost drought, a lot of salt has been deposited. It is possible to find potash salt in this area. In our fieldwork, we have found salt and brine in western Tarim Basin. Based on a geological survey and the characteristics of sedimentary facies and paleogeography, this paper deals with the geochemical parameters and discusses the possibility of formation of potash salt in terms of the chemical analyses of samples collected from western Tarim Basin. Results of brine analysis lead to some conclusions: most of these salt brines have eluviated from very thick halite beds, mainly chloridetype salt and this kind of halite does not reach the stage of potash deposition in all aspects; WKSL (Wukeshalu) occupies a noticeable place, and we should attach importance to this district because there have been some indicators of the occurrence of potash deposits as viewed from the contents of Br and K. Finally, low Br contents are recognized in the Tarim Basin as a result of salt aggradation, and this point of view has been proved by the results of this experiment and the data available. It cannot depend upon the index of Br to judge the evolution stage of halite. We must look for other facies of potash except marine facies.