THE INTERACTION OF COPPER WITH GOETHITE, HEMATITE AND AMORPHOROUS IRON OXIDE IN SEAWATER

1.This paper deals with a discovery of ours-a new type of isotherm in seawater systems, which cannot be represented by the adsorption isotherm equation available at present in marine chemistry. It has two characteristics as follows: (I) the non-linear relationship between the ion exchanged amount of particulate matter and the equilibrium concentration in the initial low concentration portion of the curve, showing instead an exponental function with slight concave upward. (2) the isotherm is made up of two “S shape” curves, which intersect each othernear the middle, with one “Knee” and two“Plateaus” at the intersection.     

表观增氧量在近岸海域赤潮快速评价与预警中的应用

本文根据浮游植物光合作用原理和氧的海洋生物地球化学过程,提出了"表观增氧量(AOI)"概念,并研究了赤潮发生期间,海水中表观增氧量与赤潮藻细胞密度的相关模式及其在赤潮评价中的应用.研究结果表明,表观增氧量可较准确、客观反映赤潮生物量,可作为具有光合作用能力藻的赤潮评价指标.判断赤潮发生的表观增氧量标准为2.0mg/dm3,预警值为0.5mg/dm3.本研究推荐按AOI值将赤潮强度分为轻度、中度和重度三级,轻度为2mg/dm3≤AOI≤5 mg/dm3,中度为5mg/dm3＜AOI≤10mg/dm3,重度为AOI＞10mg/dm3.用表观增氧量评价赤潮,具有简便、快速、可信等优点,在赤潮监测中,具有重要的应用价值.     

湄洲湾夏季油的分布特征与防护对策

本文根据１９９２年夏季对湄洲湾水质环境质量调查资料，对该海区海水中油的含量及分布特征进行了分析研究。结果表明：湄洲湾夏季表层海水油的含量为５－５１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３，平均值为１９．８μｇ／ｄｍ＾３。海水的混合系数较小，高潮和低潮时油含量分布的差异，除了与陆源污染源分布有关外，主要是由水文动力学条件所决定。     

用天然海水配制镀镍液的试验

选择常规镀镍配方,对用天然海水与用水配制的镀液进行对比试验。 Ⅰ.工艺规范 Ⅰ.1.电镀液配方 选择两种普通镀光亮镍工艺。 配方1 硫酸镍250g╱L,氯化镍30g╱L,硼酸35g╱L,糖精0.6g╱L,1.4-丁炔二醇O.3g╱