天津以工业名城文化名城旅游名城饮誉海内外

天津市地处华北平原的东北部,海河流域下游,东临渤海,北依燕山,西靠首都北京,有“九河下梢”、“河海要冲”之称。天津简称津,意为天子经过的渡口,别名津沽、津门等,有150多公里的海岸线。     

近40年来海州湾海岸线时空变化分析

以Landsat MSS、TM、ETM+影像和HJ-1A CCD1影像为数据源,对海州湾大陆海岸线1973-2013年的变迁进行了连续监测,定量获取了海岸线信息,解译了岸线摆动区内土地利用类型,对近40 a来海州湾大陆海岸线时空变化和海岸开发方式进行了系统分析.结果表明:海州湾岸线长度及类型动态变化显著,岸线长度整体增加,海湾面积不断减少,岸线类型以人工岸线为主;岸线整体向海推进导致陆域面积净增65.54 km2,变迁速率时空分布不均,变迁主要发生在岚山港、绣针河口至柘汪河口、兴庄河口至西墅、连云港港岸段,城镇扩张导致20t0-2013年变迁最为剧烈,速率达122.9m/a;海岸人为开发是海州湾岸线变化的主导因素,且开发方式时间异质性显著,早期以盐业、养殖业为主,20世纪80年代开始港口码头建设比例显著增加,进入新世纪以来,用于城镇建设的围填海规模大幅增长,尤其是2010年之后已成为海州湾地区海岸开发的首要方式.     

近10年间广东省3个典型海湾海岸线变迁的遥感分析

汕头湾、大亚湾和湛江湾是分别位于粤东、珠江口和粤西沿海的3个重要海湾,分析它们近10 a来的海岸线变迁情况,可以为广东省现阶段海岸带开发管理和整治工作提供重要的参考数据。本文采用Landsat卫星数据,在Arcgis平台下,根据不同岸相类型的图像特征,通过人工解译方法提取岸线,利用叠加分析方法分析近10 a来3个海湾的海岸线变迁情况。结果表明:近10 a来,汕头湾、大亚湾和湛江湾分别有约5 680 m、16 100 m和22 440 m长的海岸线发生变迁,分别占广东省海岸线总长的0.67%、0.48%和0.17%,其中,有31 840 m的海岸线被用于工业和城镇建设,有8040 m的海岸线由于围海养殖活动发生变迁,3个海湾的海岸线平均向海最大推进距离约为397 m、792 m和535 m。可见,近10 a来广东省海岸带变迁程度有加重的趋势。     

千里走单骑——专访海洋卫士杨昕

杨昕作为蓝丝带海洋协会的第一批海洋卫士之一,独自一人从天津出发,沿中国海岸线,一路骑行到达三亚,这一路他都看到了什么？目前我国海滩垃圾状况如何？对于大海他有着怎样的情结？听杨昕为我们一一道来。     

遗落在南海的明珠——湛江

打开中国地图,一直向南找,在大陆的最南端,有一个小小尖儿,港城湛江就位于这个尖尖上。提起中国的海滨城市,人们都会立刻想到大连、青岛、秦皇岛这些有名的地方。很少有人听说过"湛江"这座城市。确实,位于中国大陆最南端的湛江,自古以来就被称为南蛮之地,尽管它有悠久的历     

海岸线及其测绘技术探讨

海岸线是人类所使用的最古老的边界线之一,然而,由于其动态特征,加之当今社会对海岸带的需求越来越多,这条边界线的位置存在争议,因而,如何使用客观手段测绘海岸线尤为重要。文中针对海岸线定义及其位置确定不明确的现状,指出海岸线定义存在的问题,给出完善定义的意见;分析海岸线常规的测绘方法,探讨海岸线精确测绘的新方法和技术。     

“风光＂产业＂风光＂无限

我国风能、太阳能资源十分丰富,但分布极不平衡。在河北省张家口市张北县和环渤海岸线具备丰富的风能、太阳能等可再生能源。     

阿卡迪亚海岸线

阿卡迪亚国家公园，位于美国东北角的缅因州，海岸线曲折漫长。参差林立的黄色巨大礁石遍布在波涛汹涌的大海边，这里人迹罕至，一切都显得粗旷、原始、不加修饰。这也正是这张专辑中的音乐所要表现的自然风貌。Tim Janis善于运用音乐来表现自然，在他的音乐中，很少使用那些绚丽复杂的旋律，也很少使用自然界的原声来强调主题，相反，那近乎对自然白描般的表现，让我们的心灵感受到了一片纯净与自然。     

Observation of female gamete （Carpogonia） germination of Porphyra yezoensis and P. oligospermatangia

Several papers have reported that part or whole leafy thallus seemingly consisting of zygotospores can give rise to both blades and conchocelis in the same culture of Porphyra. Study on samples of wild and cultivated Porphyra yezoensis and P. oligospermatangia were conducted to clarify the origination of the young blades in the culture. It is confirmed that single cells on the blade of both species, which normally intermixed with zygotospores, germinated into young blades. TEM and SEM observation has shown that the single cells of Porphyra yezoensis had typical features of female gamete （carpogonia） but archeospore. Therefore, the female gametes are responsible in developing leafy thalli.     

INFLUENCE OF SERIES OF SQUARE GRIDS ON FRACTAL DIMENSIONS—A Case Study of Mountains of China＇s Mainland

MANDELBROT enunciated the uncertainty of the length of a coastline in his paper “How long is the coastline of Britain?” published in Science in 1967. The fractal concept was presented for the first time in that paper and has been applied to many fields ever since. Although fractal dimensions of lots of phenomena were calculated by the box-counting method, the quantitative influence of series of square grids on them is ignored. The issue is systematically discussed as a case study of the mountains of China‘s Mainland in this paper. And some significant conclusions are drawn as follows: 1) Although the fractal character objectively exists in the mountains of China‘s Mainland, and it does not vary with the changes of series of square grids, the fractal dimensions of the mountains of China‘s Mainland are different with these changes. 2) The fractal dimensions of the mountains of China‘s Mainlandvary with the average lengths of sides of series of square grids. The fractal dimension of the mountains of China‘s Mainland is the function of the average length of side of square grid. They conform to the formula D=f(r) (where D is the fractal dimension, and r is the average length of side of square grid). 3) Different dots of data collection can affect the fractal dimension of the mountains of China‘s Mainland. 4) The same range of length of side of square grid and dots of data collection can ensure the comparison of fractal dimensions of the mountains of China‘ s Mainland. The research is helpful to get the more understanding of fractal and fractal dimension, and ensure that the fractal studies would be scientific.