初论胶北隆起地壳伸展作用

晚元古宙，胶北隆起在造山运动后期开始发生ＮＷ（Ｗ）→ＳＥ（Ｅ）方向的地壳伸展作用，突出表现于前寒武纪结晶基底内部，持续时间很长久（自晚元宙开始，断续到中生代印支－燕山期），具有改造期伸展作用特点，区域构造处于十分散化的状态，导致褶皱变形及大规模花岗质岩浆侵位。     

综合物探方法勘查福建贵安地热田

福建东南沿海地热田主要受断裂控制，温泉多为中低温水热系统，适用于直接供热。在该区典型地热田之一的贵安地热田进行了４种物探方法试验研究：大地电流和声频大地电磁测深、自然电场法、地面磁测、一米测温。由于温度并非是影响电阻率变化的唯一因素，因此仅仅根据电阻率值并不能区别高温带与低温带。研究表明：大地电流和声频大地电磁测深资料的定性和定量解释所获取的电阻率分布可确定断裂构造出在地表以及向地下延伸分布特征；     

辽宁北票中侏罗世海房沟组水生生物群落

辽宁北票盆地中侏罗世海房沟组含丰富的生物化石，其中的水生昆虫、水生植物、叶肢介、水生软体动物和鱼类共同构成一个复杂的水生生物群落。根据其营养水平划分为生产者、消费者和分解者。这些生物通过捕食关系构成一个复杂的食物链     

新疆及边邻地区7级以上地震前后北天山地下流体动态的异常变化

重点分析了新疆及边邻地区1980年以来6次7级以上地震前后北天山地下流体动态异常资料，其中3次地震前地下水有短期前兆异常变化，震时同震地震波效应普遍存在，震后异常十分突出且幅度大；以水位为主的水动力学效应反映了大区域应力调整过程具有不可逆特征。水文地球化学参数的变化不敏感。讨论了地下水远程效应与井震距离的关系以及阶跃异常的幅度等问题。     

川西北倒三角形断块东部区域强震带形成机制与地震活动特征

川西北倒三角形断块东部区域地处青藏高原东部边缘地带,地跨川西北高原及其与四川盆地过渡带的高山峡谷区,属我国著名的南北向地震带的中段,因其特定的大地构造环境和强烈的现代地壳构造运动,导致其在强大的近东西向构造应力场的驱动和平卧“A”字型控震构造体系的控制下,沿两侧边界断裂向东强力楔入,于“构造急剧收口带”之西侧形成了一个近SN向地跨三大构造单元的强震带,强震沿该带有规律的往返迁移和重复发生,且地震活动强弱具有较明显的分形特征。     

神堂沟地热田形成与地质构造的关系

地热田的形成往往与地质构造有着千丝万缕的联系，神堂沟即是如此。笔者从地温场及水化学场的演变出发，揭示了地质构造F1断层、Fa边山断裂带及冶峪向斜的控温作用，它们共同贡献形成的集水“凹槽”是热水田存在的主导因素，而上覆第四系黄土盖层的保温隔热性能为其提供了保证，使神堂沟地热田在众多的边山断裂热水点中脱颖而出。     

由ODP Leg191布设的海底井下宽频带地震仪系统

名为WP-2的新井下地震观测站由ODP Leg191成功地布设在西北太平洋海盆的ODP1179E钻孔。为了研究地球构造，WP-2台站被安置在一个独特的点位。两套宽频带地震仪用水泥固定在玄武岩层内，通过ROV号潜艇来驱动系统并检查系统的工作状态。ROV也用于回收初始数据。WP-2台站的地震噪声水平对地震观测而言是足够低的。     

家乡的北大河

儿时的记忆最清晰的，是家乡的北大河。北大河从村子中间通过，由北向南，河面长有1000米，宽足够200米，不知道是哪儿的源头，也不知流向哪里。只知道从村外来又流向村外去。现在明白了，北大河的源头就是村外的泉水和河中无数的泉眼，流到村外的沟沟岔岔。所以老人们说，北大河是家乡的河。     

Hydrothermal Mineralization on the Mesoproterozoic Passive Continental Margins of China： A Case Study of the Langshan-Zha＇ertaishan Belt, Inner Mongolia, China

Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt.