我国井下水平定向钻进技术研发取得重大进展

煤矿井下定向钻进技术是实现煤矿现代化生产和高效治理煤矿瓦斯的一项重大关键技术,近年来也一直是国际上关注和积极发展的关键技术。2008年4月初,由煤炭科学研究总院西安研究院承担的国家发改委煤矿瓦斯综合治理与利用关键技术研发和装备研制项目"井下水平长钻孔钻机研制及配套工艺开发",在陕西彬长亭南煤矿一盘区113工作面进行了现场工业性试验,     

低阻油层的电测井资料反演与动态侵入模拟

高矿化度钻井液侵入是造成油层低电阻的重要因素之一,泥浆滤液侵入越深,对测井结果影响越大,甚至造成解释错误或油层漏失.采用非线性最小二乘原理进行电测井反演预处理,并将其同以多相流渗流、对流扩散理论为基础的电测井动态模拟相结合,能更加真实地反映动态侵入特点,获取原状地层真电阻率和流体饱和度,从而有效地改善低电阻率油气层电测井资料的有效性,为低电阻率油层的识别和评价提供可靠的依据.     

南京某深基坑边坡支护设计与施工

南京某深基坑周边环境较为复杂,地下水丰富,基坑开挖较深,最深处达13m。根据周边环境的情况和开挖的深度,采用了钻孔灌注桩和土钉锚杆相结合的支护形式。分析了该基坑施工的技术要点,通过监测结果,说明该支护方案是可行的。     

高位瓦斯抽放钻孔在降低综采工作面瓦斯浓度中的应用

林南仓属于低瓦斯矿井,但存在高瓦斯区域。煤层和采空区是瓦斯的主要来源,尤以采空涌出量大,给煤矿生产和安全带来了极大隐患。通过在1129综采工作面风道施工高位瓦斯孔,把钻孔打到采空区一侧煤层顶板以上冒落裂隙带内,用钻孔进行瓦斯抽放,使采空内的瓦斯通过裂隙带沿钻孔抽出,有效降低综采工作面瓦斯浓度,保证综采工作面正常回采和安全生产。     

青岛台2008年汶川大地震钻孔应变观测报告

一、台站简介1.台站位置青岛地震台位于山东省青岛市南区东海中路16号,东经:120.396°,北纬:36.0576°,高程:17.6m。2.台站历史     

烟台台2008年汶川大地震钻孔应变观测报告

一、台站和应力-应变仪器情况简介烟台地震监测中心台1968年建台,位于烟台市南山公园内,经纬度为37°31′38″N,121°23′18″E,磁偏角5°56′,距离海边约3km,海拔高度48m,目前前兆观测项目有:体应变、洞室应变、地倾斜观测等。     

德令哈台2008年汶川大地震钻孔应变观测报告

一、台站简介1.台站位置德令哈地震台位于青藏高原柴达木盆地北部边缘,祁连山北缘断裂带中段,该地区为走向北西西向逆冲断层,线状褶皱非常发育,垂直差异运动强烈,是地应力易于积累的地区。德令哈地震台位于合黎山—龙首山褶皱带南缘与走廊断陷的分界处,河西系德令哈—榆木山     

钻孔灌注桩施工对邻近运营隧道变形影响研究

桩基施工将引起周边地层位移和邻近隧道结构变形,以南京龙津桥改建项目桩基工程为背景,通过现场实测,分析研究钻孔灌注桩施工全过程各工况条件对地层位移场和邻近既有隧道结构变形的影响规律。结果表明:由于钢套管的护壁作用,钻孔灌注桩施工过程中产生的最大地层位移和隧道结构变形较小,说明采用“钢套管边旋压边取土”、“群桩间跳施工”等工艺,对周围土体扰动影响程度较小,建议近隧桩基工程采用全套管灌注桩的施工方法,监测分析结果可为类似工程提供技术参考。     

硫铅酸盐“S”型瞬凝水泥干法护壁堵漏技术研究

介绍了硫铝酸盐“Ｓ”型瞬凝水泥干法者漏时使用的配方,阐述了输送工具和扫孔钻具的设计以及灌注工艺技术。     

High-resolution sedimentary record of lead in the coastal mud of the East China Sea in the past one hundred and fifty years

In the East China Sea （ECS）, there are some mud areas, including the south coastal mud area, the north coastal mud area, and the mud area to the southwest of Cheju Island. X-ray fluorescence （XRF） techniques and Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry （TIMS） were used to study the high-resolution sedimentary record of Pb concentrations and Pb stable isotopic compositions in the past one hundred and fifty years in the coastal mud of the ECS. Pb concentrations of a ^210Pb dating S5 core in the study area have increased rapidly since 1980, and reached the maximal value with 65.08 μg/g in 2000, corresponding to the fast economic development of China since the implementation of the ＂Reform and Open Policy＂ in 1978; ^206Pb/^207Pb ratios generally had stabilized at 1.195 from 1860 to 1966, and decreased gradually from 1966 to 2000, indicating that the anthropogenic source Pb contribution to the ECS has increased gradually since 1966, especially since 1980. Pb concentrations decreased distinctly from 2000 to 2003 and ^206Pb/^207Pb ratios increased from 2001 to 2003, corresponding closely to the ban of lead gasoline from 2000 in China. From 1950 to 2003, there occurred four distinct decrease events of ^206Pb/^207Pb, possibly responding to the Changjiang River （Yangtze River） catastrophic floods in 1998, 1991, 1981 and 1954; from 1860 to 1966, there were two decrease periods of ^206Pb/^207Pb, which may respond to the catastrophic floods of Changjiang River in 1931 and 1935, and 1870. As a result of the erosion and drowning by the catastrophic floods, the anthropogenic lead accumulated in soil and water environments over a long period of time was brought into the Changjiang River, then part of them was finally transported into the ECS, which leads to changes in Pb stable isotopic composition.