长治水泥厂区域地震地质环境评价

长治水泥厂位于山西隆起区南部长治盆地, 长治盆地属中强潜在震原区。场地附近晋获断裂现代活动相对较弱, 晚更新后断裂基本停止活动, 对水泥厂场地无直接影响。     

谈谈浑河断裂带的新构造

浑河断裂带在前震旦纪就开始活动,中生代时期活动剧烈,至第三纪和第四纪初、浑河断裂带的构造活动更为频繁强烈。本文主要讨论浑河断裂带自沈阳至清原县草市地段从第三纪以来的新构造活动的一些形迹     

从古地磁初步测定结果看郯城-庐江断裂带的运动方式

郯城-庐江断裂带(下称郯庐带)是我国东部的一条超壳深断裂带。多数学者认为它是一条左旋平移断裂带。然而,对平移的时间和幅度却有不同的看法。为此,我们在郯庐带两侧系统地采集了各地质历史时期地层的古地磁样品。目前仅对寒武纪和侏罗纪的地层做了室内测定。据此结果,试图对郯庐带在这两个地质时期先后的运动方式作一初步探讨。用一般的古地磁实验、计算方法求得郯庐带部分古地磁参数(表1)。可以看出:郯庐带东侧辽南复县     

库兹涅茨克阿拉套金矿田的构造和分带性

通过对萨拉拉金矿田控矿构造条件和矿化的矿物－地球化学分带性的综合分析，查明了构造作用与成矿作用密切的时空共轭关系，确定在一定构造环境下形成的３个级别的内生分带性。前２个级别以同心对称型分带性为特点，而第３个有别则表现为非对称型分带性。所有３个级别的矿物－地球化学分带性都与含矿流体在地质环境遭受流体和破坏以后进一步发展的背景上发生分异作用和卸荷作用关，而变形和破坏作用又为含矿流体从源区向矿石沉积地段     

贺兰山东麓断裂带流动短水准测量资料分析

分析了宁夏流动短水准测量资料，结果表明在大多数宁夏及其邻近地区的中强地震前有高信度的地震异常出现。     

Impacts of Climatic Factors on Runoff Coefficients in Source Regions of the Huanghe River

Runoff coefficients of the source regions of the Huanghe River in 1956–2000 were analyzed in this paper. In the 1990s runoff of Tangnaihai Hydrologic Station of the Huanghe River experienced a serious decrease, which had at- tracted considerable attention. Climate changes have important impact on the water resources availability. From the view of water cycling, runoff coefficients are important indexes of water resources in a particular catchment. Kalinin baseflow separation technique was improved based on the characteristics of precipitation and streamflow. After the separation of runoff coefficient (R/P), baseflow coefficient (Br/P) and direct runoff coefficient (Dr/P) were estimated. Statistic analyses were applied to assessing the impact of precipitation and temperature on runoff coefficients (including Dr/P, Br/P and R/P). The results show that in the source regions of the Huanghe River, mean annual baseflow coefficient was higher than mean annual direct runoff coefficient. Annual runoff coefficients were in direct proportion to annual pre- cipitation and in inverse proportion to annual mean temperature. The decrease of runoff coefficients in the 1990s was closely related to the decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature in the same period. Over different sub-basins of the source regions of the Huanghe River, runoff coefficients responded differently to precipitation and temperature. In the area above Jimai Hydrologic Station where annual mean temperature is –3.9oC, temperature is the main factor in- fluencing the runoff coefficients. Runoff coefficients were in inverse relation to temperature, and precipitation had nearly no impact on runoff coefficients. In subbasin between Jimai and Maqu Hydrologic Station Dr/P was mainly affected by precipitation while R/P and Br/P were both significantly influenced by precipitation and temperature. In the area be-tween Maqu and Tangnaihai hydrologic stations all the three runoff coefficients increased with the rising of annual precipitation, while direct runoff coefficient was inversely proportional to temperature. In the source regions of the Huanghe River with the increase of average annual temperature, the impacts of temperature on runoff coefficients be-come insignificant.     

淮河源区中更新世黄土堆积的元素地球化学特征及其古气候意义

利用地球化学元素分析方法,对淮河源区中更新世黄土、古土壤剖面含有的化学元素及多种化学元素指标进行了分析。研究表明:区内中更新世以来的气候变化,主要以湿热气候为主,淋溶及氧化作用较强;表现在气温上HT-1~HT-3的气温较低,HT-4~HT-7的气温高,HT-8的气温又相对较低,其变化趋势表现为中更新世经历了从早期寒冷转湿热转温干,中期凉干转暖湿到晚期温湿转暖湿。     

焦家断裂带南部覆盖区控矿构造带的研究及成矿前景分析

胶东西北部龙口莱州断裂带南段的朱宋朱桥段,俗称焦家断裂带,是胶东西北部三大控矿构造之一,相继勘查评价了焦家、新城、河西、河东、东季、马塘、望儿山、寺庄等一系列特大型、大型以及中小型金矿床,资源潜力巨大。由于焦家断裂带南段（寺庄以南）被第四系覆盖而去向不明,因此目前对焦家断裂带南延的位置争议较大。根据近年来在该区开展的一系列综合物探研究工作,初步建立了焦家主干断裂带南部覆盖区的断裂构造格架,认为其中F8（徐村院沟北王）断裂为焦家断裂的南延段,并对南部覆盖区的成矿前景进行了分析探讨。     

东营凹陷八面河北部斜坡带构造特征及形成机制

研究了东营凹陷八面河北部斜坡带的断裂特征、构造演化特征及其形成机制,明确了该区的断裂展布特点和断层活动性,弄清了北部斜坡带的演化规律,同时分析该区的构造变形特征。结果表明：中生代以后,八面河地区存在2种独立的构造变形系统：一是板块边缘相互作用力;二是到后期由于板块的持续俯冲,地幔底辟作用在岩石圈底面产生的牵引力。八面河北部地区在这2种构造力的综合作用下,不同时期表现出不同的构造变形特征。     

招平断裂带北段构造控矿特征及找矿方向

招（远）平（度）断裂为胶东西北部三大控矿断裂之一。招平断裂北段玲珑金矿田范围内,向北分为NNE向九曲蒋家和NEE向破头青断裂,该文以它们的交会部位至2条断裂带在玲珑金矿田的结束部位及其所控金矿脉为主要研究内容,通过对招平断裂北段地质构造特征的研究,分析了招平断裂北段的形成和控矿机制,提出了破头青断裂不是控矿断裂的新认识,总结了该区金矿的赋存规律,预测成矿有利部位,提出找矿方向。