云南省祥(云)-临(沧)公路红土坡隧道变形原因及加固方案

云南省祥(云)-临(沧)公路红土坡隧道，在施工过程中变形严重，洞内数次冒顶、产生地面陷落，并诱发滑坡，严重影响了施工进度并造成较大经济损失。文章根据现场勘查及变形监控量测资料，详细论述了隧道变形特点，从地层岩性、构造、地应力条件、地下水作用、施工工艺、滑坡影响等方面综合分析了隧道变形原因。红土坡隧道变形是软弱的地层岩性、地应力条件改变、地下水作用、施工工艺以及滑坡偏压等各种因素共同作用的结果。且隧道变形诱发滑坡，滑坡又促使隧道进一步变形。基于此，文章提出了首先对滑坡进行支挡，再对隧道围岩进行加固的整治思路，并提出具体工程方案。整治工程实施后，红土坡隧道变形已得到完全控制，取得良好的治理效果。     

第三届全国沉积学大会在成都举行

第三届全国沉积学大会于2005年9月22～24日在成都举行。本次大会由中国地质学会沉积地质专业委员会、中国矿物岩石地球化学学会沉积学专业委员会发起，并联合国土资源部成都地质矿产研究所、国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部、中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所、西南石油学院、中国石化胜利油田分公司、中国石油塔里木油田分公司、中国石油勘探开发科学研究院、中国石化勘探开发研究院、成都理工大学、中国石化西南油气田分公司、中国石油西南油气田分公司、中国石化南方勘探开发分公司、国际岩石圈计划中国委员会等单位或学术团体共同主办，由国土资源部成都地质矿产研究所承办。     

Ruthenium-ion-catalyzed oxidation of asphaltenes and oil-source correlation of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields in the Tarim Basin, NW China

The identification of marine source rocks in the Tarim Basin is debated vigorously. The intention of this paper is to investigate the asphahenes in heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields and Well TD2 with ruthenium-ions-catalyzed oxidation technique (RICO), in order to explore its role in oil-oil and oil-source correlations, The RICO products included n-alkanoic acids, α,ω-di-n-alkanoic acids, branched alkanoic acids, tricyclic terpanoic acids, hopanoic acids, gammacerane carboxylic acid , regular sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids. The n-alkyl chains and biomarkers bounded on the asphaltenes were of unsusceptibility to biodegradation. The distribution and absolute concentrations of n-alkanoic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields are different from those of Well TD2. The biomarkers bounded on the asphahenes, especially steranes, have a distribution trend similar to that of the counterparts in saturates. The sterane carboxylic acids and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids in the RICO products of heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tahe oilfields, dominated by C30 sterane and C31 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids, respectively, are significantly different from those of the heavy oils of Well TD2, whose dominating sterane and 4-methylsterane carboxylic acids are C28 sterane and C29 4-methylsterane acids, respectively. The RICO products of the asphaltenes further indicate that the Middle-Upper Ordovician may be the main source rocks for heavy oils from the Lunnan and Tabe oilfields.     

Microorganisms in Lianxian lateritic gold deposit in Guangdong and their effects on leaching of heavy metals

Microorganisms in the lateritic profiles of the Lianxian gold deposit in Guangdong were cultured, isolated and identified. The microorganisms include bacteria such as Bacillus, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Lactobacillus, Actinetobacter, Aeromona, Listeria, Agrobacteriura, Cotyttebacteriurn, and Moraxella, fungi such as Penicillium, Alter naria, Cladosporium, Saccharcornyces, Mucor, and the chemoautotrophic Thiobacillu.~. It is shown in a leaching experiment that the microorganisms can accelerate the leaching of Cu, Cd, Zn, and that the G- bacteria are most efficient for leaching Cu, Zn and the G^ bacteria are better for leaching Cd.     

粤北下庄铀矿田鲁溪—仙人嶂辉绿岩脉的地球化学特征与成因

鲁溪-仙人嶂辉绿岩脉于燕山晚期侵位于粤北贵东复式岩体东部,其主要元素显示拉斑玄武岩系列;富集大离子亲石元素,轻微富集LREE,亏损Zr和Hf,而Nb和Ta基本无亏损,Eu基本无异常,具有与板内玄武岩相似的微量元素地球化学特征。该辉绿岩具有较高的εNd(t)值(3.6～4.9)、(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.70530～0.70641)和δ18O值(7.3‰～8.0‰)以及典型的Dupal异常铅等特征,在Sr-Nd,Pb-Sr,Pb-Nd和Pb-Pb相关图解上,数据点位于DMM和EM端元之间,Pb接近EM端员,Nd相对靠近DMM端员,Sr介于两者之间。上述特征表明,鲁溪-仙人嶂辉绿岩脉,是在燕山晚期地壳…     

中国南方百色盆地浅层生物气组成与成因

本文根据30余个气样分析资料,结合地质、地球化学背景,对百色第三系残留型盆地浅层生物气的组成和分布特征进行了深入研究,并探讨了其成因和形成机制。这些浅层气主要以烃类气体为主,一般占90%以上。甲烷和烷烃含量有较大变化范围,分别主要在50%～100%和0～50%之间,取决于热成因气混入生物气的比例。所研究浅层气的一个重要特征是其碳同位素很轻,甲烷的δ13C值主要变化在55‰～-75‰范围。按照分子和碳同位素组成及轻烃参数,该盆地浅层气可划分为3种成因类型:纯生物气、生物气-热成因气混合气和原油菌解气。它们在时空上呈规律性分布,与邻…     

Numerical Modeling of Basin-Range Tectonics Related to Continent-Continent Collision

Continent-continent collision is the most important driving mechanism for the occurrence of various geological processes in the continental lithosphere. How to recognize and determine continent-continent collision,especially its four-dimensional temporal-spatial evolution, is a subject that geological communities have long been concerned about and studied. Continent-continent collision is mainly manifested by strong underthrnsting (subduction) of the underlying block along an intracontinental subduction zone and continuous obduction (thrusting propagation) of the overlying block along the intracontinental subduction zone, the occurrence of a basin-range tectonic framework in a direction perpendicular to the subduction zone and the flexure and disruption of the Moho. On the basis of numerical modeling, the authors discuss in detail the couplings between various amounts and rates of displacement caused by basin subsidence, mountain uplift and Moho updoming and downflexure during obduction (thrusting propagation) and subduction and the migration pattern of basin centers. They are probably indications or criteria for judgment or determination of continent-continent collision.     

Abstracts of Acta Geologica Sinica (Chinese Edition) Vol. 79,No. 3,2005

Geochemical Characteristics of Fossil Ginkgo huttonii Cuticles from the Jurassic in Gansu, China，Diatoms of Lacustrine Sediments and Paleo-environments in Dahyab Tso (Taicuo) Lake, Xi‘zang (Tibet)，^40Ar/^39Ar Dating for the Strike-slip Movement on the Feidong Part of the Tanlu Fault Zone，Tectonic Origin of Klippen at the Foot of the Wuliangshan Thrust Belt, Western Yunnan……     

Sedimentation rates in the Wanggang salt marshes, Jiangsu

1 IntroductionLand-ocean interaction in coastalzone is one of the key m atters of the International G eosphereand Biosphere Program (IG BP). The key problem s of the second phase in the next decadeinclude the m aterial cycle, the system evolution process …     

钻孔灌注桩后压浆作用机理与应用

通过对桩侧和桩底后压浆,可大幅度提高钻孔灌注桩单桩承载力.应用桩-土理论分析了后压浆中浆液对土体及桩体的作用,并从分析影响桩基承载力的因素出发,研究了后压浆的作用机理.在渗透率小的地层中后压浆以压密注浆为主,在渗透率大的地层中后压浆以渗透注浆为主.为避免过分压裂土层,在压浆过程中应控制灌浆压力.压浆量是影响后压浆质量和提高单桩承载力的关键因素之一.