应用轻便动力触探试验评价新近沉积土承载力的探讨

本文通过北京某工程实例，对《北京地区建筑地基基础勘察设计规范》（ＤＢＪ０１－５０１－９２）应用轻便动力触探试验评价新近沉积土地基承载力的问题进行了探讨。     

黔西南“大厂层”成因的新认识

黔西南一个重要含矿部位是上、下二叠统之间的一套复成分(角)砾状或(角)砾质岩建造,如戈塘金矿、晴隆锑矿,以及雄武背斜中的张家湾金矿点等。这套岩石分选性差,大小混杂,沿走向和倾向极不稳定,在小范围内可从数十米而突然尖灭,并常发育硅化,形成化学成分与硅质岩相当的岩石;硅化也影响其围岩,尤其是下部的下二叠统茅口组灰岩,常出现厚数米的强硅化灰岩(交代石英岩)。对这套岩石成因众说纷纭,多数人认为是沉积成因,称为“大厂层”,也     

华北陆台上一个大型沉积盆地古生界油气的形成与演化

Based on the studies of geological history during the Paleozoic time. depoaitional esvironment, the evolution of organisms, the content of organic substances and the distribution of oil-generatlng strata, various indicators concerning oil generation are discussed and. compared in terms of Organic substance composition, the alkane and isopronoid in saturated hydrocarbon, characteristic functional group of the aromatic hydrocarbon and its structure, element composition and free radical concentration in asphaltene as well as carbon isotopes. The following conclusions can be drawn: (1) During the Later Paleozoic, the mud stone of the two oil-generating depressions of the Ponhsi Group on the western part of the basin was the most important reservoir and the black mud stone and limestone were secondary in importance. (2) Both the Ordovicoan Machiakou limestone and the shale of grapholithic facies are main oil (gas) generating strata in the western part of the basin. The Changhsia Group of the middle Cambrian system may also be oil-generatlng but is of little consequence. (3) Oil and gas formation in the Upper and. Lower Paleozoic groups represent two. different evolutionary stages. In the Upper Paleozoic group the petroleum formed is a kind of light oil, and large quantities of natural gas had been formed from the coal-bearing Taiyuan and Shansi Groups as a result of metamorphism. In response to the action of temperature and. presses over the prolonged geological period, oil sad gas formation in the lower Paleozoie group corresponds to a more advanced evolutionary stage, during which the generation of natural gas is the dominant process in comparation with oil condensation. Therefore the lower Paleozoic group is believed to be more promising for gas prospecting.     

水稻青优湛2植株营养规律及其与产量的构成关系

为探讨青优湛２植株营养规律及其与产量的构成关系,对不同氮以施用量的植株营养进行了研究。结果表明;施用氮素能使青优湛２极寺增产;不同施氮量的植株氮,磷,钾以及不同生育期的植株氮,磷钾含量均达极显著差异;植株氮出现高峰值的时期随施氮数量而异;而氮磷钾配合施用的植株磷含量呈向上的波浪形规律,植株钾含量呈倒“Ｎ”形规律;分化三期植株氮,始穗期的植株磷和植株钾是影响产量的最重要因子。根据研究结果,建议在“高     

长坑金银矿赋矿硅质岩的硅氧同位素地球化学特征及其成因意义

长坑金银矿赋矿硅质岩的硅氧同位素地球化学特征及其成因意义孙晓明孙凯陈敬德陈炳辉（中山大学地球科学系,广州５１０２７５）关键词硅质岩δ３０Ｓｉδ１８Ｏ组成热水沉积长坑金银矿长坑大型金银矿是一种新型的浅成低温热液贵金属矿床,国内外尚未见类似者［１～２...     

长江中游洪水沉积特征与标志初步研究

洪水记录是研究洪水规律的重要依据。通过对1998、1999、2002年长江中游洪水沉积物的系统观察、对比和研究,结果表明,长江中游洪泛沉积在沉积体形状、沉积结构和沉积物成分等方面,具有与正常河道沉积明显不同的特点,可为古洪水事件确定提供可能和依据。根据沉积环境的不同,长江中游洪泛沉积大致可分为3种类型:溃口洪水事件的沉积、滨岸带的洪水沉积和洪水漫滩沉积。进而对各种类型的沉积学特征进行了分析、归纳和总结,初步建立了其识别标志。     

小兴凯湖表层沉积物的理化特征和磷吸附效率研究

在小兴凯湖设置了12个采样点,2018年9月11～13日,在各采样点,采集表层(0～5 cm深度)沉积物样品;2018年5月12日、7月13日、9月11日和10月11日,在各采样点,采集湖水样品;测定表层沉积物样品和湖水样品的理化指标,计算出表层沉积物的磷吸附效率;分析水体理化指标对表层沉积物理化特征和磷吸附效率的影响...     

赣杭构造带中生代红色碎屑沉积盆地的形成和演化

本文是在继讨论赣杭构造带中生代火山盆地的形成和演化之后,再对赣杭构造带中生代红色碎屑沉积盆地（简称赣杭带红盆）的形成和演化作一探讨。涉及的内容主要有：赣杭构造带中生代红盆结构及演化时代;从晚侏罗世末到整个白垩纪各期主要构造运动及与红盆演化的关系;箕状盆地的几个主要特征;红盆演化的动力学背景;红盆所对应的深部构造以及深断裂活动和盆地演化的实际含义等