Comprehensive Assessment of Seawater Quality on an Improved Attribute Recognition Model

The attribute recognition model （ARM） has been widely used to make comprehensive assessment in many engineering fields, such as environment, ecology, and economy. However, large numbers of experiments indicate that the value of weight vector has no relativity to its initial value but depends on the data of Quality Standard and actual samples. In the present study, the ARM is enhanced with the technique of data driving, which means some more groups of data from the Quality Standard are selected with the uniform random method to make the calculation of weight values more rational and more scientific. This improved attribute recognition model （IARM） is applied to a real case of assessment on seawater quality. The given example shows that the IARM has the merits of being simple in principle, easy to operate, and capable of producing objective results, and is therefore of use in evaluation problems in marine environment science.     

利用土的性状指标评价建筑场地类别

一、前言 根据《岩土工程勘察规范》GB50021-2001第5．7．4条及《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011—2001第4．1．3条,对于类建筑及层数不超过10层且高度不超过30m的丙类建筑,当无实测剪切波速时,可根据岩土名称和性状,按《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001表4．1．3划分土的类型。再利用当地经验在表4．1．3的剪切波速范围内估计各土层的剪切波速,从而可根据估算的各土层剪切波速,计算出场地计算厚度内土层的等效剪切波速。     

有益微生物对水质因子的调控效应

随着我国水产养殖业的发展 ,集约化、半集约化的养虾模式随之迅猛发展 ,养殖规模不断扩大。在养殖过程中 ,因残存饵料腐烂 ,生物代谢 ,以及生物残体沉积 ,致使养殖水体理化环境和生态环境恶化 ,从而影响生物的生长、发育和行为活动。为改善养殖环境 ,促进水产养殖业健康可持续性地发展 ,近年来微生物技术在水产养殖业中得到了广泛应用[1,2 ] ,1) 。利用芽孢杆菌和光合细菌等有益微生物能调节和稳定养殖水体中的水质因子 ,分解、转化养殖水体的有机物的特性 ,达到改良、净化和营造养殖生态环境的效果 ,在生产上取得了明显的成效。为此 ,从 1 …     

Water quality evaluation in Tidal River reaches of Liaohe River Estuary, China using a revised QUAL2K model

Rivers in the Liaohe River Estuary area have been seriously polluted by discharges of wastewater containing petroleum pollutants and nutrients. In this paper, The Enhanced Stream Water Quality Model (QUAL2K) and its revised model as well as One-dimensional Tide Mean Model (1D model) were applied to predict and assess the water quality of the tidal river reach of the Liaohe River Estuary. Dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD₅), ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N) and total phosphorus (TP) were chosen as water quality indices in the two model simulations. The modelled results show that the major reasons for degraded rivers remain petroleum and non-point source pollution. Tidal water also has a critical effect on the variation of water quality. The sensitivity analysis identifies that flow rate, point load and diffuse load are the most sensitive parameters for the four water quality indices in the revised QUAL2K simulation. Uncertainty analysis based on a Monte Carlo simulation gives the probability distribution of the four water quality indices at two locations (6.50 km and 44.84 km from the river mouth). The statistical outcomes indicate that the observed data fall within the 90% confidence intervals at all sites measured, and show that the revised QUAL2K gives better results in simulating the water quality of a tidal river.     

一起非地震前兆的水质测项突跳异常

针对郑州市地震局测井水质测项的大幅度突跳异常变化的分析,主要通过观测井连续抽水对水质观测的影响试验,研究抽水时间的长短对水质观测影响的定量关系。分析认为,抽水时间的长短对水质观测的各测项的影响很大,且符合y=ae^b／x函数关系,尤其在抽水持续2～3小时内,水质观测各测项测值变化梯度最大,之后在影响后的高(低)值附近小幅度起伏。因此,该测井水质测项大幅度突跳变化是由于连续抽水影响所致,不属于地震前兆事件。     

勐兴铅锌矿区水文地质条件及水质有害性分析

矿区有独立的水文地质单元,地下水水质属较差一极差类,指出影响水质的有害因素,提出治理建议。     

浮床无土栽培植物控制池塘富营养化水质

采用浮床无土栽培技术,在池塘水面种植景观植物--陆生植物美人蕉(Cana generalis     

马氏珠母贝人工育苗水质控制技术的探讨

马氏珠母贝Pintadamartensi（Dunker）是生产海水珍珠的主要贝类。其人工养殖主要靠人工育苗提供种苗,而种苗的生产经常出现产量不高,甚至中途失败的问题。其主要原因是水质不良。为了改善育苗期间的水质条件,我们对马氏珠母贝的常规育苗方法进行了一些改进,取得了较好的效果。现将改进工作介绍如下。互材料互．且亲贝采自海南省陵水县黎安港。贝龄约3a,壳高6．8～7．5cm。雌雄贝比例为8：1,即按8雌1雄进行选贝。1．2饵料绿色巴夫藻Pavlovaviridis,湛江等鞭藻Isochgsiszhan;iangensis,亚心形扁藻Platymonassubcordiformis,活性…     

应用复合微生物制剂控制养殖水体水质因子初探

应用复合微生物制剂对养殖水体中各项水质因子进行控制和处理。结果表明：浓度为25×10-6～50×10－6处理效果最佳，温度、作用时间等对处理结果有一定的影响。应用复合微生物制剂是目前水质处理中一种较为理想的方法。     

利比里亚宝米铁矿阶段性勘查工作圆满完成

正5月底,河南地矿局第二地质矿产调查院承担的香港宝豫有限公司"利比里亚宝米东部山区铁矿勘查"项目阶段性勘查工作已经圆满完成。2013年8月30日,宝豫利比里亚公司与该院在郑州签署了《利比里亚共和国宝米东部山区铁矿勘查合同》。其主要内容是完成利比里亚共和国巴布罗州宝米东部山区铁矿探矿权(探矿权证号:MEL12005)区内43.26平方公里的铁矿普查,并在其中优选的10平方公里进行详查。合同签订以后,经过一个多月的紧张筹备,该院从2013年10月开始陆续派人到达矿区,11月初全部人员