关于高维代数族的nef-值态射的结构

设M是有末端奇点的n维正规代数簇,L是M上的丰富线丛,(M,L)的数字有效值为τ=uv(u、v是互素的正整数),:M→X是由(M,L)决定的nef-值态射,F是的一般纤维。通过研究τ的取值情况对(M,L)进行分类,给出了当u=n+1,n时(M,L)和(F,LF)的较完整的分类,推广了一些文献的结果。     

偏序向量空间中集值映射的一类扩张定理

经典的Hahn-Banach扩张定理及其推广定理有着非常广泛的应用,但主要都是讨论单值映射的扩张性质。为了进一步讨论多值映射的扩张性质,通过构造的方法,利用了zorn引理及偏序向量空间的完备性,得到了当定义域空间是一个实向量空间,而值域空间是由锥引入序的Dedekind完备的偏序向量空间时集值映射的一类扩张性质,以及当给值域空间引入相应拓扑时连续集值映射的一类扩张性质。其结果进一步推广了Hahn-Banach扩张定理,扩大了其应用范围。     

Assessment of point and nonpoint sources pollution in Songhua River Basin,Northeast China by using revised water quality model

Individual participation of pollutants in the pollution load should be estimated even if roughly for the appropriate environmental management of a river basin. It is difficult to identify the sources and to quantify the load, especially in modeling nonpoint source. In this study a revised model was established by integrating point and nonpoint sources into one-dimensional Streeter-Phelps (S-P) model on the basis of real-time hydrologic data and surface water quality monitoring data in the Jilin Reach of the Songhua River Basin. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH_3-N) loads were estimated. Results showed that COD loads of point source and nonpoint source were 134 958 t/yr and 86 209 t/yr, accounting for 61.02% and 38.98% of total loads, respectively. NH_3-N loads of point source and nonpoint source were 16 739 t/yr and 14 272 t/yr, accounting for 53.98% and 46.02%, respectively. Point source pollution was stronger than nonpoint source pollution in the study area at present. The water quality of upstream was better than that of downstream of the rivers and cities. It is indispensable to treat industrial wastewater and municipal sewage out of point sources, to adopt the best management practices to control diffuse pollutants from agricultural land and urban surface runoff in improving water quality of the Songhua River Basin. The revised S-P model can be successfully used to identify pollution source and quantify point source and nonpoint source loads by calibrating and validating.     

亚纯函数微分多项式的一个正规定则

证明了下面两个定理：（1）设n,k≥2为正整数,a为有穷非零复数,F为区域D上的亚纯函数族,F中任一函数的零点重级至少为k．vf,g∈F,fLn（f）与gLn（g）IM分担a．则F在D上正规,其中L（f）为f（k）＋a1f^（k-1）＋…＋akf,这里a1,…,ak为常数．（2）设n,k为正整数,且n≥2,a为有穷非零复数,F为区域D上的亚纯函数族,F中任一函数的零点重级至少为k,且fLn（f（z））=a能够推出｜f^（k）（z）｜≤A,其中A为正数,则F在区域D上正规．     

第二代小波在GPS双差观测值消噪中的应用

讨论第二代小波变换的基本原理和变换过程,并将第二代小波变换引入到GPS数据处理中.实验证明,第二代小波变换对GPS信号去除高频噪声具有一定的效果.     

Technique for Controlling Spread of Limnotic Oncomelania

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease mostly found in areas along the Changjiang River of China. The disease is spread solely through an intermediary named oncomelania, so its spread of schistosomiasis can be controlled by properly designing water intakes which prevent oncomelania from entering farming land or residential areas. This paper reports a successful design process and a new oncomelania-free intake device. The design of the new intake is based on a sound research program in which extensive experimental studies were carried out to gain knowledge of oncomelania eco-hydraulic behavior and detailed flow field information through CFD simulation.     

GROUNDWATER QUALITY AND CONTAMINATION INDEX MAPPING IN CHANGCHUN CITY, CHINA

1INTRODUCTIONGroundwater in Changchun City assures about 45% of total water supply. Drinking water supply of Chang-chun City was mostly served by surface water from Shitoukoumen and Xinlicheng reservoirs located in the east and south of the city (ZHANG, 1993). However, with the development of urban construction the ground-water especially from deep boreholes is also used for drinking purpose in suburban areas. The urbanization process in Changchun City threatens the groundwater quali…     

浅谈天然饮用矿泉水

近年来，天然饮用矿泉水作为一种商品进入市场，不仅受到人们的广泛青睐，更被称为最价廉物美的天然纯正饮品。天然饮用矿泉水本身是一种有限的天然矿产资源，一般通过大气降水沿透水岩或岩石的裂隙至断层渗入地下深处，再经过深循环和溶滤作用，从地下数干米或更深远的地方运移到浅部含水层或直接露出地表的。     

虾—鱼—贝—藻多池循环水生态养殖模式的研究

建立了一种虾、鱼、贝、藻多池循环水生态养殖及水质生物调控系统 ,该系统包括对虾养殖、鱼类养殖、贝类养殖、大型海藻栽培等 4个功能不同的养殖区 ,1个水处理区及 1个应急排水渠。通过在封闭循环系统内不同池塘中放养生态位互补的经济动植物 ,对虾池水质环境进行生物调控。结果表明 ,循环系统内虾池水层悬浮物数量、COD值、氨态氮含量比对照组单养对虾池明显降低 (t检验 ,P <0 .0 1)。养殖后排放水不处于富营养化状态 (E <1)。投入每千克对虾饲料生产0 .6 6 7kg对虾 ,同时生产 0 .0 37kg罗非鱼、0 .738kg牡蛎、0 .4 37kg江蓠 ,饲料利用率和经济效益显著增加。该养殖模式还具有防病性、环保性、高效性等优点     

一种基于特征信息的车牌识别方法

根据中国车辆牌照本身的现有特征信息,提出一种车牌识别方法.采用全局动态阈值法进行二值化处理图像,牌照定位算法简单迅速,字符分割参考垂直投影间隔和字符的纵横比.实验结果表明,这种方法具有良好的环境适应性和鲁棒性.