风暴潮与天文潮非线性相互作用结果及有关问题的分析

分析了风暴潮与天文潮非线性相互作用的结果，给出了增、减水的解析表达式，指出了潮汐预报精度在增、减水分离中的重要性，提出了提高潮汐分析预报精度的方法。     

地下权并非采矿权当然取得的产权界定

在矿业开发活动中,往往涉及采矿权、地下权、地表权以及产权界定、"负外部性"等诸多问题,其中采矿权取得时关于包裹矿产的地下土地部分产权应如何界定,已成为人们关注、讨论的重要问题.一直以来,许多学者却将地下权界定为采矿权的财产组成,即地下使用权随着采矿权的取得而当然取得.笔者则认为:地下权属相邻权,地下权并非采矿权当然取得的产权界定,采矿权取得时关于包裹矿产的地下土地部分应是采矿权人与地表权人共同拥有的互有物.     

艰苦创业绘新图 科学求实谋发展——2005年青海省有色地勘局工作掠影

2005年，省有色地勘局的中心任务是：坚持“一业为主，多业并举”的方针 ，继续做大做强地勘主业，做大做强矿业开发骨干项目，加快推进产权制度改革和经营机制的转换，不断拓宽队伍生存和发展的空间，确保全局产业经济继续以12%的速度增长，确保全局职工的经济收入有进一步提高，人居环境有进一步改善。为了狠抓各项工作的落实，局队两级领导和各职能部门深入野外生产一线加强调研，抓重点项目，抓生产进度，抓地勘质量，各项工作稳步推进，呈现良好局面。     

围绕中心强化服务努力拓展测绘工作新视野

测绘，顾名思义，就是测而绘之，是测量与绘图的总称，就是采用科学技术手段获取、处理、管理和分发地球上各种与地理位置有关的自然、社会和人文的空间信息，从而为经济建设和社会发展服务。测绘科学是在人类与自然斗争的实践中逐步发展起来的。随着科学技术和生产实践的不断发展，测绘由简单的测量绘图转变为科学测绘，     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.