旧路改建高速公路中地基强夯效应测试与工艺参数分析

旧路改建高速公路遇到的最主要的问题是地基的不均匀沉降。数值分析表明,对新的天然地基进行处理是解决这一问题的关键。强夯是加固地基的一种有效措施,为了对强夯工艺参数进行优化研究,对夯锤冲击地面过程中产生的动孔隙水压力、动土应力以及夯后超静孔隙水压力的消散过程进行了跟踪测试与分析。结果表明,对以风化料为主的地基,最大夯击数不宜超过4击,而且铺底夯完成2d后就可进行满夯。     

水利部在北京召开纪念第十六届“世界水日”和第二十一届“中国水周”座谈会

2008年3月21日上午,水利部在北京召开座谈会,纪念第十六届“世界水日”和第二十一届“中国水周”,今年”世界水日”的宣传主题为“涉水卫生”,我国纪念“世界水日”和开展“中国水周”宣传活动的主题是。发展水利,改善民生”。水利部剐部长周英致辞并主持座谈会,水利部副部长胡四一作主旨发言。     

Calculating Pollution Indices by Heavy Metals in Ecological Geochemistry Assessment and a Case Study in Parks of Beijing

Pollution index is a powerful tool for ecological geochemistry assessment. The commonly used pollution indices by heavy metals in soils and sediments were classified as two types of single index and integrated index in an algorithm point of view. Four single indices of contamination factor (or concentration factor), ecological risk factor, enrichment factor, and index of geo-accumulation were illustrated, and the reference values for calculating single indices were distinguished into background levels and threshold pollution values. Eight integrated indices were divided into two groups. One group is suitable for the normal distribution single indices including the sum, average, weighted average,vector modulus, and Nemerow pollution indices, and the other for log-normal distribution including the product, root of product, and weighted power product pollution indices. Using background levels as reference values, five contamination classes were divided, and the terminologies are suggested for the single and integrated indices to unify the assessment results. Software of EGAPI was developed in a single document interface to calculate the four single and eight integrated indices by heavy metals to assess the quality of soil and sediment ecological geochemistry. Pollution indices by heavy metals of Cu,Pb, and Zn in soils in parks of Beijing were calculated using EGAPI software, and these five contamination classes and terminologies suggested in this study were evaluated and used. Results ofintegrated indices of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soils indicated that the soil qualities are unpolluted as a whole and varied from low polluted to unpolluted status from the center to the outskirts of Beijing City.     

非开挖技术在济青高速公路工程中的应用

在治理济青高速公路因渗滞水的影响,造成路基、路面损坏的工程中,根据工程特点,采用了不影响交通、不破坏道路结构、不破坏环境、施工速度快、施工精度高、施工成本低、社会效益显著的水平定向钻进非开挖技术,非开挖技术是利用不开挖的相关技术对地下管线、管道进行铺设、修复或更换的高新技术,该技术在河道堤防、水库大坝的排水,以及铺设供水、排污等管线中有着广泛的应用前景。     

Distribution Characteristics of Sulfur and the Main Harmful Trace Elements in China’s Coal

To promote the rational development and use of clean coal resources in China, data on the regional and age distribution of sulfur, arsenic and other harmful elements in Chinese coal was broadly collected, tested for content, and analyzed. Coal in northwestern China is characterized by low to extremely low levels of sulfur; the coal of the Taiyuan Formation in northern China mainly has high-sulfur content; that of the Shanxi Formation is mainly characterized by low sulfur coal; and the Late Permian coal in southern China has overall higher sulfur content; other regions have low sulfur coal. The average content of harmful trace elements in the bulk of China＇s coal is similar to the corresponding content in the coal of the North America and the rest of the world, whereas the content of various elements （Hg, Sb and Se） is different in magnitude to the corresponding percentage in the crust. The average content of the elements Cr, Se, Co, Be, U, Br in Late Permian coal in S China ranks first in the country whereas the average content of Hg and CI in the coals of Late Carboniferous to Early Permian age in N China are the highest. The average content of Mn in Early and Middle Jurassic coal is higher in NW China. The high content of harmful elements in some coal should cause particular concern both in the development and utilization of coal.     

基于非充分掺混模式的流域来水组成模型

针对如何减小数值求解对流输运方程耗散误差的问题,引进断面计算浓度的概念来计算河段平均浓度,提出了非充分掺混模式的有限控制体积法离散对流输运方程的新算法,据此构建了模拟流域内的水源组成以及不同水源在流域内的时空变化情况的流域来水组成模型。通过数值试验与具体实例验证,结果表明所提出的非充分掺混模式的新算法可有效地提高流域来水模型的计算精度。     

浅谈村村通自来水工程经验和体会

村村通自来水工程是一项民心工程、德政工程,也是构建和谐社会和建设社会主义新农村的重要举措。山东省泰安市通过科学规划,合理布局,确保工程规模和效益;强化领导,落实责任,提供组织保障;加大投入,落实政策,提供资金支持;解放思想,开拓创新,积极探索建管新模式;严格管理,规范建设,提供质量保障等,把村村通自来水工程落实到了实处,使农村自来水普及率达到了83．8％．实现了阶段性的人水和谐。     

奥运村再生水热泵冷热源工程项目顺利完工运行良好

由北京市勘察技术院承扭的《奥运村再生水热泵冷热源工程》项目,总投资9725万元,总供暖、制冷面积为41．5万平方米,其中公寓58万平方米,公建约5．5万平方米。该项目工程于2006年4月6日开工建设,2007年6月30日按期完成。经调试,系统基本达到供暖设计工况,符合设计要求,满足奥运村冬季采暖需求。     

成都洛带上沙溪庙组气藏地层水分布特征研究

成都洛带沙溪庙组气藏普遍含水,气藏不同位置地层水含量对于天然气的产量及产出时间有很大的影响。地层水矿化度较高,属CaCl2型,具混合水的水化学特征。地层水与天然气共同赋存同一储层中,属于同一压力系统,与天然气伴生产出,无边、底水存在,缺乏有效补给。含水层往往分布于有利的沉积微相一分流河道及河口坝中,厚度大、物性好的砂体含水特征更为明显。通过对该气藏水水化学特征及气水关系的研究,初步明确了该地层水的分布特征。     

陕西创造盐碱土地整理新模式

传统的盐碱地治理方法就是大水压碱、排走盐碱水、整出可耕地,专家这么说,几乎所有人都认为这是唯一正确的方法。但是,在记者跟踪了10年的陕西省地产开发服务总公司卤泊滩土地整理项目的实践中,这一举世公认的方法被“革命”了。